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FARC peace deal success hangs on referendum: Colombia negotiator
by Staff Writers
Bogota (AFP) July 11, 2016


Clash with rebels was FARC 'error': Colombia government
Bogota (AFP) July 11, 2016 - A clash between FARC guerrillas and Colombian government forces last week stemmed from an insurgent "error," the official leading peace negotiations with the rebels said Monday.

An unspecified number of FARC rebels were wounded in the confrontation Friday in central Colombia. They were members of a delegation that was to travel to peace talks being held in Havana.

The violence was seen as a discouraging sign as the government and rebels are thought to be close to ending five decades of civil war.

A FARC negotiator, Carlos Lozada, had asserted on Twitter the clash was "an attack on FARC delegates who were on their way to Havana."

But on Monday, Humberto de la Calle, the government official leading the talks, put the exchange of gunfire down to a mistake by the FARC.

"An error was committed by the FARC, which transmitted wrong coordinates," he said.

The FARC delegation "was in a different zone than the one expected," he said.

De la Calle said the number two person in the FARC's hierarchy, Ivan Marquez, "acknowledged that the error with the coordinates was the FARC's responsibility."

The FARC, which has about 7,000 members, signed a ceasefire and disarmament arrangement with the government last month at the peace talks in Cuba.

The government said it hoped to move on to a full peace deal within weeks.

A peace deal being negotiated with FARC rebels will ultimately be determined by a referendum previously mooted by the Colombian government, the official leading negotiations with the insurgents said Monday.

"If the public says 'No,' the process stops and there will be no result," Humberto de la Calle said in an interview with El Tiempo newspaper.

That would also mean "that we would have lost 'four years of our lives.'"

The Colombian government and the FARC are in the final phase of four years of talks that it is hoped will result in a peace deal putting to an end a half-a-century of conflict.

The rebels last month signed a ceasefire and disarmament deal with the government, with the aim of becoming a political party.

The government said it hoped to move on to a full peace deal within weeks.

De la Calle noted that Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has already spoken of a referendum on a final deal, and that the Colombian public would determine whether it was adopted or not.

The country's constitutional court is currently studying a bill that would set the scene for a plebiscite.

Alejo Vargas, an analyst at the National University's Center for Reflection and Monitoring of the Peace Dialogues, has said government supporters of the deal are in the majority. In a referendum, he estimated, "up to 70 percent would vote 'Yes.'"


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