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Guantanamo in line with Geneva rules: official

Guantanamo review ready for Obama: Pentagon
The US Defense Department on Friday said it had finished a review ordered by President Barack Obama examining conditions at the Guantanamo prison to ensure inmates are held in keeping with the Geneva Conventions and other laws. "The report has been completed and it will be delivered to the White House," Pentagon spokesman Commander Jeffrey Gordon told AFP. As part of a landmark executive order issued by Obama last month mandating the closure of the controversial detention camp, the review of prison conditions was to confirm if inmates were held in accordance with US laws and the Geneva Conventions. The executive order, issued on January 22, gave Defense Secretary Robert Gates 30 days to conduct the review. "We will be in compliance with the executive order," Gordon said. US Admiral Patrick Walsh, vice-chief of naval operations, led the review of the prison located at the remote US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The Defense Department has always maintained the detainees have been held under humane and lawful conditions. But human rights groups have raised concerns that the United States risked violating its legal obligations by holding a large number of the inmates in extreme isolation. The Geneva convention rules are based on the premise that a prisoner of war is not a criminal, merely an adversary one does not wish to see resume armed combat. The convention requires that the detainee be treated humanely and released once a conflict is over. If the review finds that prison conditions violate US legal obligations, the executive order requires the Defense Department to immediately carry out "any necessary corrections."
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Feb 20, 2009
A Pentagon report on Guantanamo prison ordered by President Barack Obama concludes conditions for inmates are in line with Geneva Conventions and other legal obligations, a US official said Friday.

The report was due to be delivered to the White House by Saturday as part of a landmark executive order issued by Obama last month mandating the closure of the "war on terror" detention camp.

The official, who spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity, said the review conducted by Admiral Patrick Walsh found that detainees were treated humanely, in accordance with the Geneva Conventions and other laws recognized by the United States.

The official said the report also makes "recommendations and observations" but declined to reveal those details.

The New York Times reported on its website Friday that the review recommends easing the isolation of the inmates by allowing them to speak to each other more often and to engage in more recreation and group activities.

Human rights groups have previously made similar suggestions and said the inmates were subjected to near total isolation with little human contact apart from guards and interrogators.

Even before the review was officially released, the American Civil Liberties Union criticized the conclusions as a "whitewash" of alleged abuses of detainees under former president George W. Bush.

"Candidate Obama himself acknowledged that Guantanamo was a violation of domestic and international law. That's why the reported review, sweeping the abusive Bush policies under the rug, is so troubling," Anthony Romero, executive director of the ACLU, said in a statement.

"The only way to get an accurate assessment of conditions at Guantanamo is through an objective review by independent parties who have complete access to the facility as well as government documents detailing the conditions at Guantanamo over the past seven years," Romero said.

Amnesty International doubted the accuracy of the report, which director Tom Parker said in a statement "comes as no surprise."

"Human rights organizations are still being denied access to the facility and the detainees. But even without the ability to conduct a proper independent review, enough is known to cast doubt on the accuracy of the Pentagon's report," he added.

The US Defense Department confirmed it had finished the review but would not comment further.

"The report has been completed and it will be delivered to the White House," Pentagon spokesman Commander Jeffrey Gordon told AFP.

Obama's executive order, issued on January 22, gave Defense Secretary Robert Gates 30 days to conduct the review.

Obama's administration on Friday stepped up efforts to shut the Guantanamo prison, appointing former federal prosecutor to determine the fate of the camp's remaining 240 prisoners -- release, transfer to another country or prosecution un US courts.

The "Guantanamo Detainee Review Task Force," led by former Department of Justice official Matthew Olson, was announced by Attorney General Eric Holder days before his visit to the war-on-terror detention facility.

The prison, located at a remote US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, has been condemned by rights groups and foreign governments as a legal black hole, holding many detainees for years without charges or prospect of a trial.

The Defense Department has always maintained the detainees have been held under humane and lawful conditions.

But rights groups have raised concerns that the United States risked violating its legal obligations by holding a large number of the inmates in extreme isolation.

The Geneva convention rules are based on the premise that a prisoner of war is not a criminal, merely an adversary one does not wish to see resume armed combat. The convention requires that the detainee be treated humanely and released once a conflict is over.

US military officials and rights advocates have disagreed over how to define humane treatment under the Geneva rules.

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Uighurs denied release in US: court ruling
Washington (AFP) Feb 19, 2009
A US court refused to release 17 ethnic Uighurs detained at Guantanamo Bay into the United States, spelling more legal limbo for the men and prompting Beijing Thursday to renew its call for their to return to China.







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