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WAR REPORT
Haunted by Iraq war, US cautious on Syria
by Staff Writers
Washington May 9, 2013


Russian missiles in Syria would be 'destabilising': Kerry
Rome (AFP) May 09, 2013 - US Secretary of State John Kerry on Thursday warned the sale of sophisticated surface-to-air Russian missiles to Syria would be "potentially destabilising" for the region, reacting to reports of a planned sale by Moscow.

"We had previously stated that the missiles... are potentially destabilising with respect to the state of Israel. And so we've made it clear historically that this is a concern of the United States," Kerry said after talks with Italian Foreign Minister Emma Bonino in Rome on a whirlwind tour aimed at reviving diplomatic talks on Syria and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

"I think we have made it crystal clear that we would prefer that Russia is not supplying assistance," he said at a press conference.

The Wall Street Journal on Wednesday reported that the Israel has warned the United States that Russia plans to sell sophisticated missile systems to Syria, which would complicate any foreign intervention there.

The Journal reported that Israel had provided information to Washington about the imminent sale to Syria of Russian S-300 missile batteries, advanced ground-to-air weapons that can take out aircraft or guided missiles.

Syria has been a close military ally of Moscow for decades, and Russia has blocked international efforts to isolate President Bashar al-Assad's regime over its brutal crackdown on a two-year-old rebellion.

The Israeli report said Syria has been making payments on a 2010 deal to buy four batteries from Russia for $900 million, according to the Journal.

The package includes six launchers and 144 missiles, each with a range of 125 miles (200 kilometres), it said.

The Obama administration is treading cautiously on Syria after what it sees as Washington's past errors in the Iraq invasion and occupation, Vice President Joe Biden said. Insisting that President Barack Obama and his team had helped restore America's image in the world, Biden told Rolling Stone magazine in an interview published Thursday that "we don't want to blow it like the last administration did in Iraq, saying 'weapons of mass destruction.'" Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction, cited by George W. Bush's administration as the main motive to launch the US-led invasion in 2003, never surfaced after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime. The US government cited for the first time two weeks ago the Syrian regime's possible use of chemical weapons against its own people, but Obama stressed that there was insufficient proof to determine whether a "red line" had been crossed. "We know that there have been traces found of what are probably chemical weapons," Biden said. "What we don't know yet -- and we're drilling down on it as hard as we can -- is whether they were accidentally released in an exchange of gunfire or artillery fire, or blown up or something." He also stressed that it remained unclear who owned the weapons and used them at which point in time. "We don't know for certain whether they were used by some of the opposition, including the radicals who have aligned themselves with Al-Qaeda," the vice president added. "It's probable, but we don't know for certain, that they were used by the regime." And he stressed that once the use of the chemical weapons has been verified, Obama would likely make a "proportional response in terms of meaningful action," without providing further details. "We also believe that no matter how this ends, there is going to be political unrest in Syria for some time to come," Biden said, calling for an "inclusive, non-sectarian" government with functioning institutions once President Bashar al-Assad steps down or is removed from power. "The one lesson we learned from Iraq and the last administration is... How can I say it? In managing the affairs in Iraq, they destroyed every institution. There was no structure left. There wasn't even a Department of Public Works. "And we know we can fix that, if we're willing to spend a trillion dollars and 160,000 troops and 6,000 dead, but that we cannot do," he added, in reference to the US troop deployment and toll in blood and treasure in Iraq. His remarks were some of the clearest yet from a currently serving top US official linking the decision to invade Iraq a decade ago and Washington's current hesitation toward Syria, where a civil war has killed more than 70,000 people in just over two years. Obama said Tuesday that before acting, Washington must first establish exactly who had used chemical weapons and when, in an apparent reference to the flawed intelligence that led America into war with Iraq. "I don't make decisions based on 'perceived,'" he said, when asked about perceived violations of US red lines. "I can't organize international coalitions around 'perceived.' We've tried that in the past, by the way, and it didn't work out well."

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