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Head of UN nuclear watchdog says optimistic over Iran

Ahmadinejad says Iran 'guarantor' of regional security
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad hailed his country's armed forces as the "guarantor" of regional security, during a low-profile parade on Saturday marking Army Day in the Islamic republic. "Iran's armed forces are the guarantor of security in the region," Ahmadinejad in a televised speech during the parade, refraining from the confrontational tone that has marked previous Army Day addresses. "Today the Iranian nation, with its religious armed forces, is ready to have a wide role in world management and to establish security based on justice across the world," he added. Local media had said that 140 fighter jets and other aircraft would stage an aerial display on Saturday but the show was cancelled due to what the media said was bad weather and poor visibility. In previous years, Iran -- which has long been at odds with the international community over its disputed nuclear drive -- has used army day to display its military might including home-built missiles.

Israel says economic crisis may curb Iran nuclear drive
The head of Israel's military intelligence said on Monday that the economic crisis could curb the nuclear ambitions of arch-foe Iran. "The worsening economic crisis, high inflation, rising unemployment and a drop in oil prices could put the brakes on Iran's nuclear aspirations," General Amos Yadlin said at a cabinet meeting." But he stressed that Iran's long-term strategic goal remained to obtain a nuclear weapon. The Jewish state is a leading opponent of Iran's nuclear programme and considers Tehran its main enemy because of repeated calls by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for Israel to be wiped off the map. New Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned that the threat posed by Iran constituted the biggest threat to Israel's existence since its creation 61 years ago. Israel itself is widely considered to be the Middle East's sole nuclear armed power but it has never confirmed or denied having an atomic arsenal and refuses to submit to international inspections. A British newspaper said on Saturday that Israel's military was preparing itself to launch major aerial attacks on Iranian nuclear sites if ordered to by the new government. Iran is OPEC's second largest crude producer and has been hit by the fall in oil prices, which are currently around 50 dollars a barrel compared with a peak in July last year of 147 dollars.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) April 21, 2009
The head of the United Nations atomic watchdog said Monday he was optimistic about efforts to end a stand-off over Iran's nuclear drive, following positive moves from Tehran and Washington.

"I am extremely pleased with the reversal in the policy of the United States from one of confrontation to one of dialogue and mutual respect," International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Mohamed ElBaradei told reporters.

"I have been telling my Iranian colleagues that you must reciprocate and also put (out) your hand, and what we have been hearing from Iran is also quite different. There is a much more moderate tone.

"I am very optimistic of this totally new approach and I hope it will work."

However ElBaradei said Iran could take the initiative to further promote the apparent blossoming of goodwill by allowing IAEA inspectors to do more in Iran.

"They can... allow us to visit certain facilities that we want to visit, like the heavy water reactor. And they have to come up with their own ideas of how to build confidence," he said.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Monday welcomed the shift in US policy towards Tehran, describing it as "necessary" but added that he was awaiting "practical changes."

"We welcome this because in our opinion, change is necessary at the moment," he said in a press conference at a UN racism conference in Geneva.

"We are waiting for practical changes and we support a dialogue based on mutual respect and recognised principles of justice," he added.

After three decades of severed diplomatic ties, the Obama administration has called for dialogue with Tehran over its controversial nuclear drive, which Western powers fear could be a cover for efforts to build an atomic bomb.

Ahmadinejad said last week that Tehran would offer a new package to world powers for negotiations aimed at resolving the nuclear standoff, according to the official IRNA news agency.

However, in Geneva, Ahmadinejad later indicated that Iran would not budge from its demand for nuclear energy, as he condemned what he described as Iran's unjust treatment by Western countries for decades.

"The nuclear issue is one of those important issues, in our opinion it is a closed file," according to the English language interpretation of his remarks to the media.

"Iran is a signatory of the NPT (nuclear non-proliferation treaty) and a member of the IAEA and (we) expect to enjoy our rights within the framework of the agency," he added.

He said nuclear energy should not be equated with nuclear weapons and dismissed "deceitful tactics" by Western powers to monopolise nuclear energy.

Under the provisions of the NPT, Iran is allowed to have a civilian nuclear programme for peaceful use, under certain conditions.

In 2008, Iran suggested setting up consortiums -- including one in Iran -- to enrich uranium and manufacture nuclear fuel.

That offer followed proposals by global powers offering economic incentives to help Iran's civilian nuclear programme in return for a halt to enrichment activities.

Uranium enrichment is a process which makes nuclear fuel as well as the core of an atom bomb, and the West fears Iran is secretly trying to build nuclear weapons -- a charge repeatedly denied by Tehran.

ElBaradei was speaking to reporters in Beijing at the start of a three-day conference organised by the IAEA that gathers energy ministers or other representatives from more than 60 countries to discuss nuclear power's future.

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Israel's Barak urges Russia against Iran missile deal
Jerusalem (AFP) April 16, 2009
Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak on Thursday warned Russia's visiting deputy foreign minister against any sale of advanced surface-to-air missiles to Iran, a senior official said.







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