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ICC courts Kadhafi aides, Libya blasts warrant
by Staff Writers
Tripoli (AFP) June 28, 2011

China urges ICC caution after Kadhafi warrant
Beijing (AFP) June 28, 2011 - China on Tuesday called on the International Criminal Court (ICC) to be "prudent" and "just", after the Hague-based court issued a war crimes arrest warrant for Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi.

"China hopes that the ICC will adopt a prudent, objective and just attitude when assuming its responsibilities to make sure its work will be conducive to peace and stability in the region," foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said.

The ICC issued warrants Monday for Kadhafi, and also for his son Seif al-Islam and the head of Libyan intelligence for atrocities committed in a bloody uprising that began mid-February.

ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo sought the warrants as thousands died in fighting and an estimated 650,000 people fled the country with Kadhafi clinging to power despite NATO strikes easing the siege of key rebel cities.

China consistently opposes moves deemed to interfere in the affairs of other countries. Hong on Tuesday reiterated calls for the Libyan crisis to be resolved politically through "peaceful talks."

Beijing, however, last week recognised Libya's opposition as an "important dialogue partner" after talks in the Chinese capital between foreign minister Yang Jiechi and senior rebel leader Mahmud Jibril.

China is currently hosting Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the ICC for alleged genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity that occurred in Sudan's western Darfur region.

Hong said Tuesday that Beijing "always disapproves of violence against civilians."

The International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor Tuesday urged Moamer Kadhafi's aides to help arrest him, as the Libyan leader lashed out at an ICC warrant against him for crimes against humanity.

On the ground, rebel fighters captured an arms depot from Kadhafi forces in the desert near their mountain enclave southwest of Tripoli in a boost for their resupply, an AFP correspondent at the scene said.

Human rights bodies and the West, meanwhile, hailed the ICC's move against Kadhafi on Monday, the 100th day of a NATO-led bombing campaign.

Libya rejected the warrants issued for Kadhafi, 69, his son Seif al-Islam, 39, and the head of Libyan intelligence, Abdullah al-Senussi, 62, for atrocities committed in a bloody uprising that began mid-February.

The ruling is a "cover for NATO which is still trying to assassinate Kadhafi," said Justice Minister Mohammed al-Gamudi.

Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Kaaim said the ICC "functions as a European foreign policy vehicle.

"It is a political court which serves its European paymasters," he said, adding: "Our own courts will deal with any human rights abuses and other crimes committed in the course of conflict in Libya."

But ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo said Libya's regime could "be part of the solution" by implementing the arrest warrant.

"Kadhafi's inner circle is the first option. They can complement the arrest warrants," he said at a press conference in The Hague.

"They can be part of the problem and be prosecuted, or they can be part of the solution, working together with the other Libyans to stop the crimes," Moreno-Ocampo said.

And Harold Koh, a top legal adviser to US President Barack Obama, told lawmakers the United States and its allies are not targeting Kadhafi with military strikes.

"The assassination of a head of state is restricted by executive order," Koh told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

China urged caution, telling the tribunal to be mindful of efforts to end the conflict in Libya.

"China hopes that the ICC will adopt a prudent, objective and just attitude when assuming its responsibilities to make sure its work will be conducive to peace and stability in the region," foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said.

In the latest fighting around the southwestern mountains, the rebels on Tuesday captured a network of bunkers in the desert about 25 kilometres (15 miles) from the hilltown of Zintan, the AFP correspondent said.

The capture of rockets, machine guns and other munitions was a major boost for rebel hopes of driving on to Tripoli from the front line on the other side of the Nafusa mountains, now just 50 kilometres (30 miles) from the capital.

Hundreds of rebel fighters, accompanied by local civilians, combed through the warren of caches, some of which had been blown up in air strikes but with others remaining intact.

The rebel fighters overcame heavy multiple rocket fire from loyalist troops to seize their booty. Rebel commanders said they also ambushed a government convoy, destroying three vehicles.

NATO said warplanes under its command hit three tanks and six armoured personnel carriers in the Zintan area on Monday.

The chief of NATO operation in Libya, Lieutenant General Charles Bouchard, said Tuesday the mission had made "significant" progress but dismissed any scaling back due to rebel advances on the ground.

Germany, meanwhile, said it has offered to supply NATO with bomb components for use in the stretched military alliance's operation.

Moreno-Ocampo sought the three arrest warrants as thousands died in fighting and an estimated 650,000 people fled the country with Kadhafi clinging to power despite NATO strikes easing the siege of key rebel cities.

Gamudi noted his country was not a signatory to the ICC's founding Rome Statute, and "does not accept the jurisdiction of the court."

But the head of Libya's rebel National Transitional Council (NTC), Mustafa Abdel Jalil, told a news conference in the rebel capital of Benghazi that "justice has been done."

In The Hague, rebel justice minister Mohammed al-Allagy told reporters: "We are going to arrest them... We will decide afterwards where to prosecute them."

Bulgaria and Croatia on Tuesday joined a list of countries which have recognised the NTC as the only legitimate representative of the Libyan people, their foreign ministries said in a joint statement.

"The Kadhafi era is over and he has to step down immediately," it said.

burs/dv




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Not up to NATO to arrest Kadhafi: alliance
Brussels (AFP) June 28, 2011 - NATO said Tuesday that Moamer Kadhafi belonged in court but that it was not up to the alliance to arrest him, as it vowed no "pause" in the air war.

NATO welcomed the arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court against Kadhafi, his son and his intelligence chief for crimes against humanity.

"The arrest warrants are yet another signal from the international community to the Kadhafi regime: Your place is on trial, not in power in Tripoli," NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu told a news briefing.

"It is not for NATO to enforce that warrant, that is for the appropriate authorities," Lungescu said. "Our mandate is to protect civilians from attack."

NATO is operating under a UN mandate that forbids the deployment of ground troops in Libya, making any arrest impossible for the alliance.

This week the 28-nation alliance marks three months since it took command of aerial and naval operations from a coalition led by France, Britain and the United States on March 31.

Lieutenant General Charles Bouchard, the operation's commander, said the mission had made "significant" progress, bringing normalcy to the rebel-held east while the opposition has scored "significant successes" in the west.

But he dismissed a suggestion that the situation on the ground meant that NATO could scale back its operations, warning that shelling continues in Misrata and Nalut while Kadhafi forces build up in the Brega area.

"No, I do not believe that any scaling down of operation is appropriate nor required at this time. In fact we stay the course," Bouchard said via videolink from his headquarters in Naples, Italy.

The Canadian general said NATO would keep up the pressure until Kadhafi stops threatening civilians, returns his forces to barracks and allows humanitarian aid to flow freely into Libya.

"We will continue our mission without pause until we have reached those objectives," he said.

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, whose country is taking part in the NATO operations, last week called for a suspension of the campaign as he criticised the first case of accidental civilian deaths caused by NATO.





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WAR REPORT
Sudan warring parties sign South Kordofan accord
Khartoum, Sudan (AFP) June 28, 2011
The Sudanese government and the northern branch of the ex-rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) signed on Tuesday a deal to resolve their differences in the embattled border state of South Kordofan. Heavy fighting has raged in South Kordofan since June 5 between government forces and militia aligned to the ex-rebel army the SPLA. "The issue of the ceasefire will be discussed (W ... read more


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