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IRAQ WARS
In Iraq village, men celebrate freedom with clippers
By Sarah Benhaida
Gogjali, Iraq (AFP) Nov 2, 2016


Mosul residents say IS forcibly gathering civilians
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 2, 2016 - The Islamic State group is forcibly gathering people in and around Mosul for possible use as human shields against advancing Iraqi forces, residents said Wednesday, confirming UN fears.

IS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but Iraqi forces have since regained significant ground, and Mosul is the last Iraqi city still held by the jihadists.

Iraq launched a massive operation to retake Mosul from the extremists a little more than two weeks ago, and its forces have reached the eastern outskirts of the city.

The United Nations has cited reports of IS kidnapping thousands of people for use as human shields, and also of the jihadists executing nearly 300 people in the Mosul area since October 25.

One resident of east Mosul said the IS jihadists had "demanded that people, especially young people, gather in the area's schools, and that they bring their identity papers with them".

But most people had "refused to obey those orders," Abu Yunes told AFP, adding they were fearful that IS wanted to use them as human shields.

Abu Mohammed, a west Mosul resident, said IS had "gathered a large number of people from areas south of Mosul and forced them to move to the city."

He said that IS aims to hide among the civilians when security forces enter the city and flee among them to escape.

"The majority of Daesh members are now deployed on the right bank, and they are apparently ready to fight, after they prepared car bombs and suicide bombers and snipers, as well as rigging streets and bridges" with explosives, Abu Mohammed said, using an Arabic acronym for IS.

Mosul is split by the Tigris River, with the eastern half of the city known as the left bank and the western as the right bank.

Abu Mohammed's description of IS deployments squares with expectations the jihadists will put up the toughest fight in western Mosul, which is still not cut off from territory they hold farther west in Iraq and in Syria.

In Geneva on Tuesday, the United Nations said it had received reports of IS fighters forcing thousands of civilians into Mosul, possibly to be used as "human shields".

UN rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani told reporters there was "a pattern" of the jihadists surrounding their offices and bases in Mosul with civilians.

The most popular object in Gogjali Wednesday was the electric hair clipper a member of the Iraqi special forces who retook the village from jihadists gave the residents.

On the steps leading to the mosque, one man revelled in his first shave in two years and sheared off thick tufts from the beard that militants from the Islamic State group forced him to grow.

Other men queued up patiently to use the precious tool, which was banned under the rules of the "caliphate" that IS proclaimed in the city of Mosul in June 2014.

Gogjali, which lies on the eastern edge of Mosul, this week became the most advanced post of the massive Iraqi offensive launched last month to retake the city from the jihadists.

After more than two years of a tyranny during which one word could get residents executed, the people of Gogjali were unstoppably talkative.

"We had to wear the dishdasha," one teenager explained, referring to the traditional Arab robe.

"Above the ankle or you would get lashes," said the boy, sporting a chequered shirt and a pair of trousers, which he said he has not worn once since IS took over.

The elite Counter-Terrorism Service entered Gogjali earlier this week and on Wednesday were still securing the village to prepare for a push into Mosul proper.

Mosul's recapture could deal a death blow to the "caliphate", whose brutality has plunged the region deeper into chaos and inspired attacks the world over.

- Smoking police -

On Wednesday it was the simple joys of a normal daily life that Gogjali residents enjoyed and the freedom to get countless tales of oppression off their chests.

"Sometimes I was driving my taxi, they would stop me and say: 'You've been smoking, we know it, open your mouth so we can smell your breath'," said a man in his 60s, who had not trimmed his beard yet.

If the breath test was inconclusive "they would check my fingers to see if they were yellow" from smoking.

He said the worst thing about IS rule was that people constantly felt vulnerable to any delation.

One such case landed him in a jihadist jail for 62 days, during which he said he remained blindfolded and underwent mock executions by beheading.

The sexagenarian, who like most others in Gogjali would not give his name out of concern for relatives still living in IS-held territory, said he paid his way out.

Next to him, the man who was finishing his turn with the hair clipper said IS "had legions of accountants" and said that the jihadists' ruthless levying of the "zakat", or almsgiving, forced him to close his shop.

- 'Open-air prison' -

Many residents spoke of how IS militants had turned the zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, into a pretext for a systematic racket of the population.

Several residents said that they or their relatives were jailed for the sole purpose of raising bail money that the "Islamic State" had set at $10,000 (9,000 euros).

As Gogjali residents recovered their freedom to speak, the village's darkest moments also surfaced from two years of silence and people started sharing their accounts.

"People were executed in public and the entire village was made to watch," said one man, as children around him nodded silently.

"Once, a woman was stoned and all those who looked away were beaten," said another man.

A third said that "men were thrown off the rooftops of six- or seven-storey buildings, most of them former members of the security forces."

Many residents looked dazed as they emerged from their homes to see government forces taking over their village.

Abu Ahmed, who worked as a barber until IS swept in two years ago, looked around him as dozens of fully veiled women and bearded men walked cautiously out of their homes, some of them still carrying white flags.

"We're just coming out of the open-air prison in which we lived," he said.


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'True liberation' begun as Iraqi forces enter Mosul
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 1, 2016
Iraqi forces fought their way into jihadist-held Mosul on Tuesday as a top commander said the "true liberation" of the city from the Islamic State group had begun. Just over two weeks into the massive offensive to retake Mosul - IS's last major stronghold in Iraq - the army said its forces had managed to push within city limits. Troops had "entered the Judaidat Al-Mufti area, within th ... read more


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