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In Israel, diplomatic farce points to internal struggles

Israel PM meets US envoy over peace talks hurdle
Jerusalem (AFP) Sept 29, 2010 - Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed on Wednesday his commitment to forging peace with the Palestinians at talks with visiting US envoy George Mitchell, the premier's office said. Mitchell arrived in the region late on Tuesday on a mission to try to save Middle East peace talks, which looked set to collapse after Israel refused to extend a 10-month ban on new settlement construction in the occupied West Bank. The moratorium ran out on Sunday but the Palestinians have delayed a decision on whether to quit the talks until early next week, when Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas will meet Arab foreign ministers in Cairo. "There are lots of doubts and obstacles on the way to peace. Everyone understands this," Netanyahu said in the statement. "I and my government are committed to reaching a peace agreement ... that will safeguard the security and the vital interests of the state of Israel. "I hope that the good talks that started with President Abu Mazen (Abbas) will continue in order to try to reach this goal."

The two men met at Netanyahu's weekend home in the coastal city of Caesarea, north of Tel Aviv, officials said. Netanyahu has refused to renew the partial freeze on construction while urging Abbas to stick with the talks, which were relaunched on September 2 after a 20-month hiatus. Abbas has said he will not formally respond to the renewal of building until the Cairo talks on Monday but has warned Israel against continued construction in the settlements. Netanyahu's office quoted Mitchell as saying he had come to bring a message of reassurance about Washington's commitment to reaching a comprehensive peace in the region, despite the numerous "potholes" along the way. Mitchell, who met Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak shortly after his arrival, will head to the West Bank city of Ramallah on Thursday to meet the leaders of the Western-backed Palestinian Authority. He will also hold talks with Arab leaders in the region ahead of Abbas's Cairo meeting.

Abbas is to hold consultations with leaders of the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) as well as with the central committee of his Fatah party before heading to the Egyptian capital. On Wednesday, European Union chief diplomat Catherine Ashton announced that she too she would travel to the Middle East to meet Israeli and Palestinian leaders this week. Ashton will arrive on Thursday on a three-day visit to meet Netanyahu, Abbas and Mitchell, her office said. Ashton said in a statement that she had decided to fly to the region at the end of an official visit to the United States in the light of Israel's refusal to extend the settlement freeze. "I have decided to travel directly from the United States to the Middle East as a matter of priority to urge both Israelis and Palestinians to find a satisfactory way for negotiations to continue and gather momentum," she said. "As I have said, the EU regrets the Israeli decision not to extend the moratorium on settlements.
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Sept 29, 2010
When Israel's prime minister is forced to declare that his foreign minister, addressing the United Nations, does not speak for the government, it's a sign that something is deeply flawed with the country's diplomacy.

But observers say that although the public dressing down highlights the foreign policy schizophrenia of Benjamin Netanyahu's hard-line coalition as it pursues peace, it is mostly Israel's messy internal politics spilling into the international arena.

The Israel premier on Tuesday issued a statement distancing himself from a speech by Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman to the UN General Assembly, in which he outlined controversial ideas for an Israeli-Palestinian agreement.

The foreign minister's broadside, in which he proposed solutions which differ from the official Israeli line, came as Netanyahu faces heavy pressure to keep peace talks with the Palestinians alive.

"During the past few weeks, Netanyahu invested a great deal of effort in trying to convince the leaders of the world that he is serious about peace with the Palestinians," commentator Aluf Benn wrote in the Haaretz newspaper.

"Now comes Lieberman, Israel's most senior diplomat, and tells all those leaders that it's all crap, that Netanyahu is faking," he wrote.

While Netanyahu has vowed to try reach a comprehensive peace deal within a year, Lieberman said real peace would take decades and suggested a series of interim accords instead.

He also outlined his deeply-controversial plan to make mostly-Arab regions of Israel part of a future Palestinian state in exchange for Israel's keeping large settlement blocs in the occupied West Bank.

It's not the first time Israel has had a prime minister and foreign minister at odds with each other.

Since the establishment of the state in 1948, almost every Israeli government has been a coalition, and within this fragmented political system, the prestigious post of foreign minister is often given to a leading rival.

Last year's elections were no exception: Lieberman's ultra-nationalist Yisrael Beitenu (Israel is Our Home) came in as the third largest party, making Lieberman a kingmaker.

But this time, the tough-talking former nightclub bouncer may have gone too far.

"We have had this in the past, but to contradict the prime minister in such a brutal way in such a forum is unprecedented," said Alon Liel, a former head of the foreign ministry.

"It's a humiliation to the prime minister and an insult to diplomacy," he told AFP.

Lieberman, who has a reputation as a straight-talking firebrand with a virulent anti-Arab stance, defended his speech.

"This position is supported by a vast majority of the people," he told Israel public radio from New York.

"My positions are not new; there is no political coalition manoeuvre. These are my basic positions that I have been presenting for years," he said.

However, many believe that this is not so much a dispute over Israel's stance in peace talks, but another illustration of former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's famous adage: "Israel has no foreign policy, only a domestic political system."

Commentators say Lieberman was trying to position himself favourably with hawkish voters disillusioned with Netanyahu's recent embrace of the peace process.

He was also taking revenge on Netanyahu for sidelining him as chief diplomat, and keeping him away from both the peace talks and from relations with Israel's main allies.

"His audience are his voters back in Israel. So he flouted all the rules of diplomacy to proclaim 'his truth'," wrote Haaretz commentator Yossi Verter.

"But since when has a foreign minister gone to the UN to expound 'his truth' rather than his government's policy? And who in Israel will believe that this was not belated revenge -- served cold, as he prefers it -- on Netanyahu?"

And Lieberman may have succeeded.

"It looks like he placed a roadside bomb in the path of the prime minister," Trade Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer told public radio.

Following Lieberman's address, the media immediately pounced on Netanyahu as weak and humiliated for not taking the wayward minister to task.

"In any respectable country the prime minister would have sacked our fiery foreign minister overnight, but there is no danger that would happen here," wrote the Maariv daily.



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