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Iran at 'front and center' of Obama trip

US slaps sanctions on Iranian firm for aiding NKorea
The United States ordered Tuesday sanctions on an Iranian-based firm for allegedly aiding nuclear-armed North Korea's missile program, and accused the two nations of joint arms proliferation. The US Treasury identified the firm as Hong Kong Electronics, located in Kish Island, Iran, and said it had been "providing support to North Korea's Tanchon Commercial Bank and Korea Mining Development Trading Corp." The two North Korean entities have been designated for proliferation by the United States and UN Security Council under Resolution 1718, which authorized global sanctions against North Korea and demanded it halt nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities. "North Korea uses front companies like Hong Kong Electronics and a range of other deceptive practices to obscure the true nature of its financial dealings, making it nearly impossible for responsible banks and governments to distinguish legitimate from illegitimate North Korean transactions," said Stuart Levey, Treasury under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence. "Today's action is a part of our overall effort to prevent North Korea from misusing the international financial system to advance its nuclear and missile programs and to sell dangerous technology around the world." A Treasury statement said Hong Kong Electronics has since 2007 "transferred millions of dollars of proliferation-related funds on behalf of Tanchon and KOMID" and has "facilitated the movement of money from Iran to North Korea on behalf of KOMID." It said Tanchon plays a key role in financing the sales of ballistic missiles and has been involved in financing ballistic missile sales from KOMID to Iran's Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group (SHIG), that was "responsible for developing liquid-fueled missiles." SHIG has also faced UN Security Council sanctions. The Treasury statement also accused Tanchon of maintaining an "active relationship" with various branches of Iran's Bank Sepah, under Security Council sanctions for providing financial services to Iran's missile program. "The US has reason to believe that the Tanchon-Bank Sepah relationship has been used for North Korea-Iran proliferation-related transactions," it said. Tanchon, based in North Korea's capital Pyongyang, is the financial arm for KOMID, which the Treasury said was the hardline communist nation's "premier arms dealer." In a related move, the US State Department on Tuesday also slapped similar sanctions on Namchongang Trading Corp, a North Korean nuclear related company based in Pyongyang.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) July 1, 2009
Responding to Iran's political crackdown and nuclear program will be "at front and center" of President Barack Obama's visit to Russia and the G8 summit in Italy next week, a US official said.

Denis McDonough, one of Obama's top foreign policy aides, said that the president's visits would build upon a Group of Eight foreign ministers' statement deploring post election violence in Iran issued last week.

"The issue of Iran will be front and center at each of these stops," McDonough told reporters, looking ahead to Obama's visit to Moscow and the Group of Eight summit and final stopover in Ghana next week.

McDonough said that Obama was "quite gratified" at the role played by Russia in forging the G8 foreign ministers' statement. Moscow had previously commented that the demonstrations were an internal Iranian affair.

On Friday, G8 foreign ministers expressed full respect for Iran's sovereignty but deplored post-election violence there and urged Iran to respect fundamental human rights.

"It was a very strong statement outlining our concerns as it relates to Iran, the most recent actions and, of course, the ticking clock, as it relates to Iran's illicit nuclear program," McDonough said.

Obama and wife Michelle will leave Washington late on Sunday and fly direct to Moscow aboard Air Force One, and arrive on the morning of July 6.

Later that day, he will have private talks and a working meeting with

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and then a join press conference, McDonough, deputy national security advisor for strategic communications, said. On Monday evening, the Obamas and the Medvedevs will dine together.

On Tuesday, Obama will have breakfast with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, for conversations that could touch on energy issues, his aides said.

Michael McFaul, national security council senior director for Russian and Eurasian affairs said that Obama wanted to overcome a perception among some key players in Moscow that what was good for Washington, was bad for Russia.

"They think of that -- that our number-one objective in the world is to make Russia weaker, to surround Russia, to do things that -- that make us stronger and Russia weaker."

"I think what you're going to hear when President Obama is in Moscow that that is not the way that he sees the relationship."

Also on Tuesday, Obama will meet former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and deliver a major speech on US-Russian relations.

Obama will leave Moscow on Wednesday, July, 8, and head to Rome, and an onward trip to L'Aquila, Italy, for the Group of Eight summit

The Italian government is hosting the summit in the central Italian city in a show of support after it was devastated by an earthquake in April.

On the sidelines of the talks, the US leader will meet Chinese President Hu Jintao, with whom he first held talks at the G20 economic summit in London in April.

On Friday July 10, officials said, Obama will hold a press conference and move back to Rome for a previously announced audience with Pope Benedict XVI.

The final leg of Obama's journey will take him to Ghana, where he will make a major address on development and democracy in parliament.

Michelle Gavin, senior director for African Affairs on the NSC, said Ghana had been intentionally third trip to Europe since becoming president.

It "underscores the point that Africa is integrated broadly into foreign policy thinking," Gavin said.

"African forces are an important part of global discussions on key global issues, including many of those just discussed in the context of the G8.

"It makes sense to incorporate Africa in our foreign policy business this way."

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Israel moves to block missiles to Iran
Tel Aviv, Israel (UPI) Jul 1, 2009
Israel has intensified its efforts to block the sale of advanced Russian air-defense missiles to Iran that would be a serious obstacle to any Israeli airstrikes against the Islamic Republic's nuclear infra-structure, according to media reports in Tel Aviv and Moscow. The outcome of that effort could have immense ramifications for the Middle East and particularly for U.S. President Barack ... read more







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