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Iran defiant on nuclear rights as Putin warns against attack

Major powers judge Iran's nuclear offer insufficient: EU
The six major powers negotiating with Tehran over its nuclear programme judge the latest proposals from Iran to be insufficient and are to seek an urgent meeting, an EU official said Friday. Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States reached agreement in a telephone conference of officials, said Cristina Gallach, spokeswoman for the European Union's foreign policy chief Javier Solana. She was speaking two days after Tehran delivered a new package of proposals to the six world powers to help resolve the stalemate over its atomic drive which the West believes could be aimed at acquiring nuclear weapons. While the details of those proposals have not been published, Western diplomats and capitals complained that the nuclear issue had been practically ignored. The world powers have given Tehran a late September deadline to begin negotiations or face more sanctions. The urgent meeting with Iran could take the form of talks between Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and Solana, who regularly represents the six powers. "We are in contact with Dr Jalili's office to arrange a meeting at the earliest possible opportunity," Solana said in a statement. His spokeswoman Gallach told AFP that the six negotiating powers agree that the Iranian document "does not answer the nuclear questions." They will continue to examine the statement and are always ready for "substantive negotiations," with Iran, she added. Western nations are calling on Iran to halt its uranium enrichment drive which they suspect is for making atomic weapons. Tehran denies the charges and says its nuclear programme has peaceful goals. The United States has said the new offers from Iran are "not really responsive" to concerns about its nuclear programme, dampening hopes for new talks aimed at breaking a three-year impasse. Tehran is already under three sets of UN sanctions and European diplomats said Friday that the EU could consider introducing more unilateral sanctions if the UN Security Council cannot agree to do so. Europe and others envisage adopting fresh sanctions if the impasse persists, but are aware that reluctance from veto-wielding UN Security Council nations Russia and China could hamper this happening on a global basis. A European diplomat said the idea of the EU introducing sanctions was growing, even though some countries like Sweden and those with economic interests in Iran or positions closer to Moscow would prefer doing so only under the UN umbrella.
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Sept 11, 2009
Iran on Friday stood firm against intense new international pressure over its disputed nuclear programme, and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin warned the West against staging an attack.

Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei insisted that Iran must defend its right to nuclear power as world powers demanded urgent talks with Tehran on its nuclear drive and Washington insisted there was nothing in its new proposals.

"We must stand firm for our rights. If we give up our rights, whether nuclear or other rights, this will lead to decline" of society, said Khamenei, who has the final say in all national issues.

"We will walk the path of decline if instead of using freedom for scientific and ethical progress, we use it to spread sin, instead of standing against arrogance, aggressors and international looters, we feel weak in front of them and retreat, and instead of frowning at them we smile at them."

He spoke two days after Tehran delivered a new package of proposals to six world powers to help resolve the stalemate over its atomic drive.

The so-called P5+1 -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- are to seek an urgent meeting with Tehran, Cristina Gallach, spokeswoman for European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana, said.

She said the six would meanwhile continue to examine the latest proposals from Tehran, with which they still wanted "substantive negotiations."

The urgent meeting could take the form of talks between Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and Solana, who regularly represents the six powers.

"We are in contact with Dr Jalili's office to arrange a meeting at the earliest possible opportunity," Solana said in a statement.

France said Iran has not responded to requests for talks on its nuclear programme, and called on Tehran to attend a multilateral meeting before the UN General Assembly later this month.

Iran's package "does not constitute a response to the proposals for negotiations on the Iranian nuclear programme," foreign ministry spokeswoman Christine Fages said in Paris.

The world powers have given Tehran a late September deadline to begin negotiations or face more sanctions. Tehran is already under three sets of UN sanctions.

Washington has also expressed disappointment over Iran's package.

"It is not really responsive to our greatest concern, which is obviously Iran's nuclear programme," Philip Crowley, assistant secretary of state for public affairs, told reporters on Thursday.

A senior State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity, added later: "There's nothing really new in the package itself."

Iran's proposals were delivered to representatives of the P5+1, tasked with persuading Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment which they suspect is for atomic weapons. Tehran says its nuclear programme is peaceful.

While warning that any attack on Iran over its nuclear project would be unacceptable, Russia's Putin also urged Tehran to show restraint.

"This would be very dangerous, unacceptable, this would lead to an explosion of terrorism, increase the influence of extremists," he said when asked about the possibility of an attack.

"I doubt very much that such strikes would achieve their stated goal.

"The Iranians should show restraint in their nuclear programme. We have told Iran that it has the right to a civilian nuclear programme but that it should understand what region of the world it is in," Putin said.

"This is a dangerous region and Iran should show responsibility, especially by taking into account Israel's concerns, all the more so after the absolutely unacceptable statements about the destruction of the state of Israel."

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has said the Jewish state is doomed to be "wiped off the map."

Israel is widely considered to be the Middle East's sole -- if undeclared -- nuclear power.

A US non-profit investigative journalism group, Pro Publica, said it had obtained a copy of Iran's closely-held five-page proposal, in which Tehran said it was prepared to hold "comprehensive, all-encompassing and constructive negotiations."

The talks would address nuclear disarmament as well as a global framework for the use of "clean nuclear energy," according to the document published on Pro Publica's website, but it did not address Iran's own nuclear programme.

burs/kir

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Iran nuclear proposals something to chew over: Russia
Moscow (AFP) Sept 10, 2009
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Thursday that Iran's new proposals on its disputed nuclear programme offered material to work with and called on world powers to issue a unified response. "There is something to dig into," Lavrov said of the package of proposals that Iran delivered Wednesday to the six powers seeking to curb its nuclear programme, Russia, the United States, Britain ... read more







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