. Military Space News .
NUKEWARS
Iran sticking to nuclear deal: UN watchdog
By Simon STURDEE
Vienna (AFP) Feb 22, 2018

Iran warns on nuke deal if banks cannot do business
London (AFP) Feb 22, 2018 - Iran's top nuclear negotiator for its 2015 deal with international powers warned on Thursday that the agreement was under threat unless foreign businesses and banks were able to trade freely in the country.

Deputy foreign minister Abbas Araghchi told London's Chatham House that US President Donald Trump's hostility towards the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was creating a "destructive atmosphere" that meant businesses were afraid of dealing with Iran.

"As far as Iran is concerned, JCPOA is not a successful story," he said.

"Iran is not benefiting from sanction lifting in full."

Under the JCPOA, sanctions were lifted in return for a commitment not to pursue a nuclear bomb, but Iran claims it is not reaping the rewards despite complying with the deal.

The JCPOA was struck between Iran and Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the US, then led by Barack Obama.

But Trump called it the "worst deal ever" and has demanded that European partners "fix the terrible flaws" or he would re-impose sanctions, although he has so far issued "waivers" upholding the deal.

"It is like poison for the business community," said Araghchi.

"I don't think the deal can survive in this way. Even if the waivers are extended... if companies and banks are not working with Iran, we cannot remain in a deal that there is no benefit for us."

He accused Trump's administration of violating JCPOA "on a daily basis almost."

"All these statements by President Trump are a violation of the deal, of the letter and the text of the deal.

"We have now a destructive atmosphere."

Tehran would not accept any changes to the deal, including attempts to tie it to Iran's ballistic missile programme, he said.

Much of the criticism of the deal revolves around its so-called "sunset" clauses, which detail when the various restrictions imposed on Iran's nuclear programme expire.

Araghchi denied that Iran would be able to build nuclear weapons after these provisions expire in 10-15 years time and insisted that Iran would not consider making the restrictions permanent.

"Iran's commitment in the JCPOA not to go for nuclear weapons is permanent," he said.

"To change these provisions and make these clauses permanent means killing of the deal.

"We accepted 10-15 years of restrictions for confidence building, it doesn't mean we have to build confidence forever, it's ridiculous."

If the deal did collapse, he warned the world would face "another nuclear crisis that would be very difficult to be resolved."

Iran is still sticking to the 2015 nuclear accord, a UN atomic watchdog report showed Thursday, four months ahead of US President Donald Trump's deadline to fix its "disastrous flaws".

The International Atomic Energy Agency document, the ninth since the deal came into force in January 2016, showed Iran complying with the accord's key parameters.

The number of centrifuges to enrich uranium was below the agreed level of 5,060, while Iran's total stockpile of low-enriched uranium "has not exceeded 300 kg", said the report seen by AFP.

Uranium when enriched to high purities can be used in a nuclear weapon. At low purities it can be used for peaceful applications such as power generation -- Iran's stated aim.

The volume of heavy water, a reactor coolant, remained below the agreed maximum of 130 tonnes throughout the past three months.

Iran has inched above that ceiling twice since the accord took effect.

It removed and rendered inoperable the core of the Arak reactor, which could in theory have produced weapons-grade plutonium, before the accord entered into force.

Aside from the relatively minor breach on heavy water, the IAEA reports have consistently shown Iran adhering to the deal in the two years since it took effect.

However, the future of the hard-won agreement between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany is highly uncertain.

Trump in January set a 120-day deadline for US lawmakers and European allies to "fix" his predecessor Barack Obama's main foreign policy achievement or face a US exit.

He is concerned that parts of the deal start to expire from 2026 and that it fails to address Iran's missile programme, its regional activities or its human rights abuses.

A US exit could kill the nuclear deal, which the Islamic republic has refused to re-negotiate.

While Iran has reaped massive economic benefits from the accord, notably by being able to resume oil exports, it is still constrained by US sanctions in other areas.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has warned Europe signatories against compromising on the deal, saying it would be a "slippery slope in a very dangerous direction".

- Nuclear subs? -

The IAEA report also said that Iran informed it in January by letter of a decision to "construct naval nuclear propulsion in future".

The IAEA has asked Tehran for further details. Press reports in the past have said that Tehran wants to develop nuclear-powered ships and/or submarines.

This has created concern in the past because of the possibility that Iran might use highly enriched uranium to power such vessels.

However a senior diplomat at IAEA headquarters said that low-enriched uranium could be used instead and that Iran's plans appeared vague for now.

"Everything in the letter only refers to the future. The indirect indication is that (actual designs) don't exist," the diplomat said.

He suggested that the announcement could also be "rhetoric" aimed at the Trump administration.


Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


NUKEWARS
UN draft calls for 'measures' over Iran missiles to Yemen
United Nations, United States (AFP) Feb 19, 2018
The UN Security Council is considering a draft resolution that would condemn Iran for violating the arms embargo on Yemen and call for measures to address this violation, according to the text obtained by AFP on Monday. The proposed resolution drafted by Britain is in response to a report by a UN panel of experts which found that missiles fired by Yemen's Huthi rebels at Saudi Arabia last year were made in Iran. The Security Council is expected to vote on the draft later this month, but it remai ... read more

Comment using your Disqus, Facebook, Google or Twitter login.



Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

NUKEWARS
Israel, US Successfully Test Hetz 3 Exoatmospheric Anti-Missile System

China to Develop Sea-Based Missile Interceptors

Lockheed awarded $523M for Patriot missiles for Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Romania

Beijing holds successful missile defense test

NUKEWARS
Navy turns to General Dynamics for anti-missile protection

Raytheon awarded $12M for work on Standard Missile

Thales to provide rockets for Spanish, German helicopters

Russia, India may sign contract on S-400 air defense systems supplies soon

NUKEWARS
Lockheed Martin Launches software to simultaneously control multiple UAV types anywhere on Earth

General Atomics enlists Boeing for its MQ-25 Stingray proposal

Programming drones to fly in the face of uncertainty

Alleged Iranian UAV captured by Israel is 'copy' of US' Sentinel UAV

NUKEWARS
Astrophysicists Warn Us Against Opening Malicious E.T. Messages

Northrop Grumman awarded $429M contract for Polar payloads

Improve European defence with new commercial space capabilities

Military innovation demands state-of-the-art satellite connectivity for maritime applications

NUKEWARS
Capco, Design West awarded $38M for M205 tripods

GenDym awarded contract for Army's Stryker vehicles

Marines drink cobra blood in US-Thai war drills

Rheinmetall to provide munitions to Navy, Marine Corps

NUKEWARS
Russia's Kalashnikov becomes majority private-owned

Airbus to pay 81 mn euros to end German corruption probe

US budget outline calls for huge Pentagon increase, cuts to State

France hikes defence spending to hit NATO target

NUKEWARS
Merkel warns against China's influence in Balkans

West's attitude stoking tensions in Balkans: Lavrov

Slovenian army fails NATO combat readiness test

German army facing 'big gaps' as spending cuts bite

NUKEWARS
Scalable and cost-effective manufacturing of thin film devices

USTC realizes strong indirect coupling in distant nanomechanical resonators

Ultra-efficient removal of carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticles on a molecular support

Fast-spinning spheres show nanoscale systems' secrets









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.