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IRAQ WARS
Iraq asks for 46,000 M1A1 Abrams tank rounds
by Richard Tomkins
Washington (UPI) Oct 21, 2014


Iraq's Yazidis facing 'attempted genocide': UN
United Nations, United States (AFP) Oct 21, 2014 - Iraq's Yazidi minority is facing what may amount to an "attempted genocide" at the hands of Islamist fighters, a senior UN rights official said Tuesday after visiting northern Iraq.

"The evidence strongly indicates attempt to commit genocide," UN Assistant Secretary General Ivan Simonovic said after meeting with officials and displaced people in Arbil, Baghdad and Dohuk during the week-long visit.

Simonovic told reporters at UN headquarters that the atrocities perpetrated by Islamic State fighters over the past four months may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

In the case of the Yazidis, he said the killings could be qualified as an attempted genocide because there was evidence of an intent to exterminate them if they refuse to convert.

Tens of thousands of Yazidis have fled, fearing for their lives after being targeted for their religious beliefs.

The Islamic State boasted in a recent issue of its Dabiq magazine that it was selling Yazidi women and children as slaves and that Yazidis were singled out because of their unique customs.

Simonovic was able to interview at least 30 Yazidis who described harrowing accounts including the execution of a group of Yazidis who were rounded up in a school and refused to convert.

Thousands of Yazidis remained trapped on a mountain near their main hub of Sinjar for days in August, while others were massacred and the fate of hundreds of missing women and children remained unclear.

Human Rights Watch released a report earlier this month that said abducted Yazidi women were subjected to sexual assault and were being bought and sold by IS fighters.

"The systematic abduction and abuse of Yazidi civilians may amount to crimes against humanity," the New York-based watchdog said in a statement.

The sale of thousands of rounds of tank ammunition to Iraq under the Foreign Military Sales program has been presented to Congress

The proposed sale was detailed by the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency, which said the U.S. State Department had already given its approval for the deal, which carries a value of an estimated $600 million.

"The proposed sale of the ammunition and support will advance Iraq's efforts to develop an integrated ground defense capability to support a strong national defense," the agency said in its notification to Congress. "This will enable the Iraqi government to sustain its efforts to establish and maintain stability."

The request from Iraq for M1A1 Abrams tank rounds includes 10,000 M83 120mm high-explosive anti-tank munitions, 10,000 M865 120mm kinetic energy warheads, 10,000 M865 120mm KEW-A1, and 16,000 M830 120mm HEAT-MP-T tank ammunition.

Also included are technical and logistics support services and other support.

Khamenei says Iraq can beat IS without foreigners
Tehran (AFP) Oct 21, 2014 - Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Tuesday told Iraq's visiting premier that the Baghdad government is capable of defeating Islamic State jihadists without foreign troops being deployed.

The military campaign against IS now encompasses US and other foreign air strikes in Iraq and neighbouring Syria, but more than four months after breaking into the country IS retains strongholds in the north and west while trying to seize other territory.

Having threatened to reach Baghdad's outskirts, some Iraqi officials and Sunni tribal leaders in areas most affected by the unrest have argued that the world should step up its military involvement to a ground intervention against IS.

But Khamenei, whose authority surpasses Iran's politicians on all matters, knocked down the idea, saying he believed Iraqis had "the capacity to overcome the terrorists and establish security" alone without the "need for foreign presence".

"We stand beside you and will seriously defend your government like the previous government," Khamenei, quoted by state television, said in a meeting in Tehran with Iraq's Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi.

"Iran recognises the security of Iraq, (our) neighbour and brother country, as its own security."

To counter an offensive launched by the Islamic State group (IS) on June 9, Iran has supplied Iraqi Kurds with weapons and sent military advisers to Baghdad, while denying it has deployed ground troops.

In early October, Iranian television published a rare picture of its elite Quds Force chief, Major General Qassem Suleimani, on an Iraqi battlefield alongside Kurdish peshmerga forces. A series of photos published on social media in recent weeks have appeared to corroborate his presence.

And in September, a senior Iranian military official threatened to attack deep inside Iraq if the IS jihadists approached his country's border.

Tehran, which has refused to join the international coalition against IS, advocates regional support for the Iraqi and Syrian governments, and says that air strikes are insufficient.

Before flying to Iran, Abadi ruled out any foreign ground intervention to assist government forces in retaking territory lost to the jihadists.

But at the same time the Iraqi premier appeared to set restrictions on Iran, saying no "regional power will fight here".

- 'Extremists threaten region' -

On Tuesday during his first official visit to Iran since his appointment last month -- he took over after Nuri al-Maliki's failed bid to win a new term after the IS offensive brought Iraq close to collapse -- Abadi said Iraq was at war with "terrorists" who threaten the whole region.

"Iraq is not fighting terrorism only. It is an extensive war with all these groups," he said, alluding to IS and other extremist fighters such as Al-Qaeda's Syria affiliate Al-Nusra Front.

"It's a threat to the region and these terrorist groups are trying to create a division between Shiites and Sunnis," Iran's official IRNA news agency quoted him as saying.

Abadi, from Iraq's Shiite majority, also met with President Hassan Rouhani and Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri.

The visit was originally scheduled to last one day but will continue on Wednesday with Abadi set to meet influential former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and parliament speaker Ali Larijani.

As mainly Shiite neighbours, Iran and Iraq have been close since the ouster of Sunni dictator Saddam Hussein in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, with Tehran's role becoming increasingly open in recent years.

Iran had resolutely backed Maliki since he took office in Baghdad in 2006, but lost faith in him after the capitulation of the Iraqi military in the face of only a few thousand IS jihadists.


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IRAQ WARS
Khamenei says Iraq can battle IS without foreigners
Tehran Oct 21, 2014
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Tuesday told Iraq's visiting premier that the Baghdad government is capable of defeating Islamic State jihadists without foreign troops being deployed. "We stand beside you and will seriously defend your government like the previous government," Khamenei said in a meeting in Tehran with Iraq's Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi. "Iran recognise ... read more


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