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Iraq opposes any clause letting US stay after 2011

Iraq defence ministry bars staff from politics
Iraq's defence ministry has forbidden its civil servants and members of the armed forces from joining political parties or taking part in any activity linked to elections. Anyone on the ministry payroll found to be involved in political activity will be liable to up to five years in prison, according to a pledge that staff are being asked to sign. On Thursday, Defence Minister Abdel Qader Mohammed Jassem Obeidi was the first person to sign the undertaking, followed by members of his senior staff. "Under the law, civil servants in this ministry cannot have any affiliation while they are serving the Iraqi army. "I confirm that in the approach to the provincial elections (planned for late January) soldiers' only mission will be to protect polling stations and the free expression of voters," he said during a ceremony at the ministry. "Politicisation is damaging the Iraqi army ... Our task is the protection of our country. This forbids us from taking the orders or wearing the favours of any political party," he said. The army comprises 260,000 men posted all over the country. The pledge imposes "a prohibition on all civilian or military employees of the defence ministry or deparments controlled by the ministry from being a candidate in the elections, from taking part in the campaign or supporting a candidate." It stipulates a prison sentence of up to five years for anyone who attends a political meeting, joins a political party, takes part in a demonstration or incites others to do so or who publishes political writings.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 30, 2008
Baghdad wants to delete any reference in a security pact with Washington to the possibility of US troops staying in Iraq after 2011, an MP close to Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki said on Thursday.

The demand is one of five amendments proposed by Iraq, Ali al-Adib, a member of the Shiite Dawa party, told AFP.

"The Iraqi government wants to remove from the agreement any mention of a possible extension of the American presence in Iraq," he said.

The controversial document, which negotiators have laboured over for months, is supposed to be in place by the end of the year to set new guidelines for US military operations in Iraq after the expiry of the present UN mandate.

US President George W. Bush on Wednesday promised to consider Baghdad's proposed changes to the SOFA (Status of Forces Agreement) but warned against shifts that risked "undermining" the accord.

The draft pact, which has triggered fierce opposition in Iraq, says US forces will withdraw from towns and neighbourhoods by the end of June next year and from the whole country by the end of 2011.

In the latest version, clause four of section 25, dealing with the withdrawal of American troops, allows "the possibility for each party to ask the other to put back or bring forward the date of withdrawal."

It says any such change must "have the approval of both sides".

Bush, who leaves office January 20, discussed the agreement with Maliki on Monday.

He had hoped to have the final accord by July 31, but now is all but certain not to see it approved before the November 4 election to choose his successor.

Iraq also wants changes to the rules on immunity for American soldiers, another of the thorny issues of the agreement.

"We want the joint US-Iraqi command and not just American forces to decide whether or not a soldier suspected of crime was on a mission," Adib said.

Clause nine of section 12 of the most recent version grants immunity from Iraqi law to American soldiers if they were on their base or on a mission when the crime was committed.

Adib said another major amendment calls for Iraq to have the right to monitor and search American goods entering or leaving the country.

Clause one of section 15 in the current text says Iraq will have no right of search when goods, equipment or technology belonging to the American army or its contractors is being imported, re-exported, transported or is in use.

The MP said Iraq also wants a redrafting of some points in the Arab language version of the agreement, because their meaning is not clear.

Maliki will submit a revised text to Washington after including the amendments sought by his ministers.

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Bush warns against 'undermining' Iraq-US pact
Washington (AFP) Oct 29, 2008
US President George W. Bush on Wednesday promised to consider Baghdad's proposed changes to a controversial US-Iraq security pact, but warned against shifts that risked "undermining" the accord.







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