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Iraq parliament to vote on election law Thursday: MP

Six killed in Iraq violence
Six people were killed, including three women, in attacks in Baghdad and the northern city of Mosul on Wednesday, Iraqi police said, three days after 135 people died in massive bombings in the capital. Three women were killed and four other people wounded when a magnetic "sticky bomb" affixed to a mini-bus exploded in Baghdad's predominantly Shiite neighbourhood of Sadr City. Police said the bombing occurred at 3:30 pm (1230 GMT) in the slum district in Baghdad's north. In central Mosul, 350 kilometres (220 miles) north of the capital, three people, including a soldier, were killed and five others wounded when a roadside bomb targeting an army patrol blew up, said a police officer. The latest bombings followed two massive vehicle suicide bombs on Sunday claimed by Al-Qaeda killed 135 people and wounded more than 500 as they struck near government offices in central Baghdad. Security in the capital has since remained tight, with helicopters overhead as police and soldiers kept several streets and bridges closed to vehicle traffic on Wednesday. Though violence has dropped dramatically across Iraq compared to last year -- the death toll in September was the lowest since May -- attacks in Baghdad and Mosul remain common.

UN's Ban sends envoy to Iraq after bombings
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Wednesday he was sending an envoy to Iraq following twin car bombings that killed at least 135 people in Baghdad at the weekend. "In response to a request from the government of Iraq, I will send Assistant Secretary-General Oscar Fernandez-Taranco to Iraq for preliminary consultations related to Iraq's security and sovereignty," Ban told a press conference. "As elsewhere," said Ban, "these acts of violence target the innocent and aim to disrupt the country's fragile democracy." A truck bomb and a minibus bomb targeted the justice ministry and the offices of the Baghdad provincial government on Sunday, in the deadliest coordinated attack to hit Iraq in more than two years. Officials say the actual casualty figures could be even higher, and an Iraqi interior ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity, has said 155 people were killed. Al-Qaeda in Iraq claimed the attacks in an online statement. Some 100 people were also killed in another twin car bombing in Baghdad in mid-August.

by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 28, 2009
An Iraqi lawmaker said parliament will vote Thursday on a key electoral law, potentially ending a stalemate that had raised the prospect of polls scheduled for January being delayed.

"We (the parliament's legal committee) have reached an agreement with the speaker of the parliament to vote tomorrow on a single draft if an accord is reached today, or on two proposals if there is disagreement," Sunni MP Salim al-Juburi said.

The proposed changes to the law would require parties to publish full lists of candidates on ballot papers, in contrast to the current closed list system under which voters see only party names.

The impasse over the law had sparked concern that the polls, slated for January 16, would have to be postponed because electoral authorities would not have enough time to organise them.

The first proposal, presented on Tuesday by the UN's special envoy to Iraq, Ad Melkert, calls for elections to be held in Kirkuk, oil-rich ethnically mixed province in Iraq's north, at the same time as the rest of the country.

It also envisages current voter records being used in the Kirkuk vote, which would favour the province's majority Kurds, but that these would then be updated after the election.

Diplomats have expressed concern that elections in Kirkuk would have to be delayed because of disputes over voter records there.

The UN's scheme differs from one by a senior political committee made up of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, President Jalal Talabani and parliament speaker Iyad al-Samarrai.

It offers three options relating to Kirkuk: postponing elections there; using voter records from 2004; or separating the province into two electoral constituencies.

The Kurds have long demanded Kirkuk be incorporated in their autonomous region in the north, despite the opposition of its Arab and Turkmen communities.

Kurdish regional president Massud Barzani attacked several proposals, warning of opposition to any options giving Kirkuk special status, or involving a review of voter records in only that province.

"If they want to review voter records in Kirkuk, they must also review them in all the other provinces -- we will not accept only Kirkuk," he told the Kurdish parliament Wednesday.

"We will not accept giving Kirkuk any special status. The election must be held in Kirkuk along with all the other provinces. If not, let whatever happens happen."

Iraqi MPs are under pressure to reach agreement on the new law from a wide variety of sources, including US President Barack Obama, the United Nations and Iraqi religious leaders, as well as the prime minister.

The deadlock threatened the poll as the electoral law is supposed to be in place 90 days before voting takes place. Constitutionally, the election must be held by January 31.

While supporters of the closed system argue their system pushes parties' programmes of action to the fore, critics say sitting MPs who support the closed list are in fact concerned they could lose their seats.

A closed list was used in national elections in January 2005, the first to take place after now-executed dictator Saddam Hussein's overthrow following the US-led invasion of 2003, but provincial polls in January adopted an open system.

Iraq's top Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, whose stature dwarfs that of any Iraqi politician, waded into the issue earlier this month, warning MPs turnout would suffer unless the vote is open.

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Iraqi MPs fail to reach agreement on key election law
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 27, 2009
Iraqi lawmakers failed on Tuesday to reach agreement on a compromise election law amid disagreements over the disputed province of Kirkuk, despite intense lobbying from the United Nations. The deadlock over the law has sparked concern that the polls, scheduled for January 16, will have to be delayed because electoral authorities will not have enough time to organise them. "No agreement ... read more







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