Iraqi women heading households struggle financially by Staff Writers Baghdad (AFP) Aug 24, 2011
Housing top priority: Iraq investment chief Baghdad (AFP) Aug 24, 2011 -
New housing is Iraq's top priority in terms of attracting foreign investment, the country's investment chief told AFP on Wednesday, as authorities seek to alleviate major residential shortfalls.
Iraq is looking to build one million new houses nationwide in the coming years to help reduce overcrowding and homelessness and boost employment, National Investment Commission Chairman Sami al-Araji said in an interview.
"We would like to do two things," he said. "One, to prepare decent living (conditions) for the citizens of Iraq and at the same time get the economy moving because it is a very job-oriented project."
Asked if housing was Iraq's top priority in terms of attracting investment from overseas, Araji said: "Exactly, at the present moment."
Araji noted that Baghdad was finalising a master plan to build 100,000 homes in the Besmaya area, east of Baghdad, in a $7.25 billion deal with South Korea's Hanwha Engineering and Construction, as part of a deal announced in May.
He said other agreements were in the pipeline as part of efforts to reach the one-million housing unit goal.
After decades of war, sanctions and under-investment, Iraq is experiencing a major housing shortfall, and the difficulty in finding a home was one of the reasons protesters demonstrated nationwide earlier this year.
Around 57 percent of Iraq's urban population lives in "slum-like conditions", according to a report published this year by the United Nations.
The report noted that 13 percent of houses in urban areas have more than 10 people living in them, with 37 percent holding three or more people per room.
"Overcrowding will only increase as the population continues to expand due to high fertility rates and a growing youth population," the report said. "A range of housing solutions will need to be provided at different price levels."
Many of the one million women who head Iraqi households struggle to pay basic living expenses in a traditionally male role while coping with the loss of a husband, the Red Cross said on Wednesday.
Magne Barth, the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegation to Baghdad, told a news conference in the Iraqi capital that there are around one million female-headed households in Iraq, according to official figures.
"These are widows, wives of missing and detainees, or divorcees, who are alone in charge of their family. Many had to cope with the traumatic death of their husband," he said. "All of them have in common to struggle to pay basic living costs."
"Iraq is a patriarchal society, where families are headed by men," Barth said. "Many women are not prepared to fill that role, and it is culturally and socially difficult for them to do so."
An ICRC survey of more than 100 "vulnerable women heading households" conducted between September and December 2010 found "that these women are living in precarious situations, in poor living conditions, with poor diets," Barth said.
"They rely on their relatives, neighbours, communities and charities to cope with their needs. Seventy percent of them spend more than they earn and have to borrow money, sell their assets and cut on crucial spending like education and health," Barth said.
Mariam, a 46-year-old displaced widow in the central province of Diyala, has been living in a former school with her seven children since 2008, in a room with a door that does not close and windows with no glass, according to an ICRC report based on the survey.
"I've received two eviction orders, but I have nowhere else to go," Mariam was quoted in the report as saying, adding that "I have no money to either repair the door or install windows."
Amina, a 39-year-old whose husband was killed and who was forced to flee her home in Mosul in north Iraq just days later due to threats, eventually settled with her three children at her brother-in-law's home, but wants a house of her own, the report said.
"What I want is a house of my own, and the chance to earn money on my own. I don't want to depend on my husband's relatives, who are already poor," she said.
Many of the women surveyed by the ICRC had not worked before or had limited education and work experience, and faced a labour market that offered few opportunities for women, Barth said.
"What these women need is comprehensive state support," he said, adding that the ICRC has since 2009 helped almost 1,000 women to cover the costs of travelling to register for aid under Iraq's welfare allowance system.
During 2011 and 2012, the ICRC will provide about 6,000 women with between 40,000 and 130,000 Iraqi dinars ($34 to $111) per month for six months, "to give them some relief until they are included into the social allowance system," he said.
Marta Pawlak, the head of the ICRC Iraq Women and War Project, said it can take between three and five months for women to gather the necessary documents, register and begin receiving aid from the Iraqi government.
Twelve killed in Iraq attacks Baghdad (AFP) Aug 24, 2011 -
Twelve people, among them six policemen, were killed and 14 others wounded in a series of attacks across Iraq on Wednesday, security and hospital officials said.
Six policemen were killed when a suicide bomber detonated a vehicle packed with explosives Wednesday night at a police checkpoint in Ramadi, 100 kilometres (60 miles) west of Baghdad, an officer said, adding that there were also an unspecified number of wounded.
In the restive northern city of Mosul, unidentified gunmen shot a man dead near his home, a police officer said, while two women were wounded in a roadside bomb attack.
Five people were also killed in a string of attacks in the central province of Diyala.
Four people were killed and seven wounded when insurgents detonated bombs at the homes of three town criers whose job was to awaken people for the Ramadan pre-dawn meal, at around 3:00 am (0000 GMT) in the town of Al-Hudaid, according to an Iraqi army colonel in Diyala's security command centre.
"Among the dead were a woman and a child, and two women and a child were among the wounded," the colonel said, speaking on condition of anonymity. He added that rescue workers were still searching the rubble of the houses, and warned the toll could rise.
Firas al-Dulaimi, a doctor at the main hospital in Diyala provincial capital Baquba, confirmed that four people had died and seven were injured.
None of the three town criers were among the casualties, the army colonel said.
In the centre of Baquba, meanwhile, an anti-Qaeda militiaman was gunned down at around 8:00 am (0500 GMT) by insurgents equipped with silenced pistols, according to the colonel.
The militiaman was a member of the Sahwa, made up of Sunni tribes that sided with the US military against Al-Qaeda from late 2006, helping to turn the tide of Iraq's bloody insurgency.
Also in Baquba, a roadside bomb targeting police Lieutenant Colonel Hamid al-Karkhi left the officer and his driver wounded, the army colonel said.
Meanwhile, in Baghdad, three people were wounded Wednesday morning when a roadside bomb struck against an Iraqi army patrol in Allawi, in the west of the capital, an interior ministry official said.
Wednesday's violence comes after Al-Qaeda's front group in Iraq threatened a campaign of 100 attacks, starting mid-August, to avenge the death of Osama bin Laden in a US special forces raid in Pakistan nearly four months ago.
Violence is down across Iraq from its peak in 2006 and 2007, but attacks remain common. A total of 259 people were killed in violence in Iraq in July, according to official figures, the second-highest figure in 2011.
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