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IRAQ WARS
Iraqis still wait for realisation of 2003 dreams
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) April 10, 2012


Iraqis thought a better life was at hand when Saddam Hussein's regime fell in April 2003, but after nine years of violence and suffering, many are still waiting for their dreams to be realised.

Iraq still faces major shortages in basic services such as electricity and water, the UN says some 1.3 million Iraqis are internally displaced, and though violence is down from its peak in 2006-2007, attacks remain common.

On April 9, 2003, US forces used an armoured vehicle to pull down a giant statue of Saddam in Al-Fardos Square in central Baghdad -- an image shown around the world that became a symbol of the end of the dictator's regime.

Today, only a metal support bar and a portion of one of the statue's legs, to which a dirty, fluttering Iraqi flag is tied, are visible atop a cylindrical base in the square.

The statue's base is plastered with posters, including one celebrating the US military's withdrawal from Iraq at the end of last year that features a picture of anti-US Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, whose family opposed Saddam and who commanded a militia that battled US forces.

"April 9 was a historic day for Iraqis," said Hilal Sultan, a 54-year-old who changes money and sells mobile phone cards at a small stand in Al-Fardos Square, who said he witnessed Saddam's statue being toppled.

"The people celebrated because we all believed the regime would change and there would be freedoms" he said.

Sultan recalled how some Iraqis in the square broke into applause while others hit the statue of Saddam with shoes and others cried.

"There were no freedoms under the former regime," Sultan said, noting that religious pilgrimages to Shiite holy places that were prohibited under Saddam were allowed after his fall.

The fall of Saddam, however, had its downsides.

Violence that tore through Iraq as the US battled insurgents, bomb attacks left huge numbers of civilians dead and the country descended into a bloody sectarian war.

"For nine years, we have been watching the killings and explosions," Sultan said.

He also complained about sporadic electricity and a water shortages in the Sadr City area of Baghdad, where he lives.

But ultimately "April 9 represents happiness for Iraqis," said Sultan. "Things are getting better."

"We felt the situation had changed and hoped it would be better; we felt more free," Bassam Hanna, a 35-year-old who works in a shop near Al-Fardos Square, said of April 9. "It was like a rebirth, and we were celebrating."

Hanna, who said he was also in the square when the statue was toppled, referred to deficiencies in services, but said the situation in Iraq was generally better than it was before.

But Hanna, a Christian, also hinted at the sectarian conflict that gripped the country and drove many Iraqi Christians abroad.

He said his wish is that "no one differentiates between Christians and Muslims, and between Sunnis and Shiites. We are Iraqi; the Christian has a church and the Muslim has a mosque -- we are one."

Umm Mohammed, a cleaner at a bank, also believed nine years ago that life was changing for the best in Iraq.

"We said that from now on life will be good," said the 50-year-old.

"But we have not seen anything. They (politicians) are working for their own interests. We aren't happy, and nothing is accomplished," she complained.

Salam Hajji Sabhan, 44, recalls watching television coverage with his family of the fall of Saddam's regime in Canada, where he moved in 1996.

"We were dancing. We were happy... and dreaming of a very nice future for our children and our country," he said during a recent visit to Baghdad.

But that hope was not realised, and overthrowing Saddam was in hindsight a "big mistake," said Sabhan.

"Saddam... was better than this government," said the former Iraqi police officer who is now studying for a master's degree in criminal justice.

"Saddam was the biggest dictator, he was (a) very bad man. But it is not better now. There is no country, no security, no nothing." he said.

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Iraq parliament approves rights commission
Baghdad (AFP) April 10, 2012 - Iraqi MPs have approved the first independent human rights commission in the country's history, which is to track rights violations here, lawmaker Ashwaq al-Jaff said on Tuesday.

"The main role of this commission is to monitor all violations of human rights in all fields and in all governmental and non-governmental institutions," Jaff said of the High Commission for Human Rights, which was approved by parliament on Monday.

"Any citizen will have the right to file a complaint directly to the commission," said Jaff, a member of the Iraqi parliament's human rights committee.

Jaff said the commission will take "independent decisions," and "will issue annual reports to the parliament and to the international organisations."

"We are a country that lived for 35 years in which human rights were violated, and even after 2003, there were some violations of human rights. The role of this commission is to show the citizens what human rights are," she said.

All its members, she said, signed a commitment to not belong to political parties while working on the commission.

At the latest, the commission will replace the Human Rights Ministry after 2014 elections, she said.

A parliamentary source said that MPs on Monday approved the commission, which will be made up of 11 members, among them two women, and three substitutes, who will serve four-year terms.

Salama al-Khafaji, a 53-year-old Shiite dentist who was a member of the US-backed interim governing council, will head the commission, the source said.

According to Article 102 of the Iraqi constitution, the High Commission for Human Rights and several other commissions "are considered independent commissions subject to monitoring by (parliament)."

The United Nations hailed the approval of the commission "as a landmark achievement," in a statement issued late on Monday.

"For the first time in its history, there is an independent national institution to promote and protect the rights of all Iraq's people," UN envoy Martin Kobler said in the statement.

And the US embassy in Baghdad said in a statement issued on Tuesday that, "we congratulate Iraq's Council of Representatives (parliament) on its historic decision."



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IRAQ WARS
Iraq Kurd leader accuses PM Maliki of 'dictatorship'
Dubai (AFP) April 8, 2012
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki is monopolising power and preparing the ground for a return to dictatorship, Kurdish leader Massud Barzani charged in an interview published on Sunday. "Iraq is moving towards a catastrophe, a return to dictatorship," said Barzani in the interview published in pan-Arab newspaper, Al-Hayat, adding that it was "unacceptable" that Maliki was also Iraq's "defe ... read more


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