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Iraq's postmen put their lives in God's hands

Iraqi postal workers check the mail at the Haifa street post office in the Salhiyah neighbourhood of Baghdad on November 12, 2009. Despite security improvements and a better business environment, Iraq's postal service is not thriving. The number of letters and parcels delivered nationwide has halved -- from 10 million to five million between 2002 and 2008, the latest available statistics show. Photo courtesy AFP.

Letter to reveal Blair was told Iraq war 'illegal' - report
London (AFP) Nov 29, 2009 - The British government's chief legal advisor informed then prime minister Tony Blair in 2002 that deposing Saddam Hussein would contravene international law, a newspaper reported on Sunday. Peter Goldsmith, the Attorney General at the time, wrote to Blair eight months before the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, but the premier ignored the advice, the Mail on Sunday claimed. The newspaper said a public inquiry into Britain's involvement in the war was in possession of Goldsmith's letter and he and Blair are likely to be questioned about it when they give evidence next year. The inquiry heard in its first week that Britain's ambassador to the United Nations at the time, Jeremy Greenstock, believed the invasion was "of questionable legitimacy".

The Mail on Sunday reported that Goldsmith was "gagged" after he tried to dissuade Blair from lending Britain's support to the war. Goldsmith wrote the letter six days after a Cabinet meeting on July 23, 2002, at which ministers were secretly told that the United States and Britain were set on "regime change" in Iraq, the report said. Goldsmith, who attended the meeting, strongly disagreed and on July 29, he wrote to Blair -- a close friend of his -- on a single sheet of headed notepaper. In the letter, Goldsmith pointed out that war could not be justified purely on the grounds of "regime change", the newspaper reported.

He explained that although UN rules permitted "military intervention on the basis of self-defence", they did not apply in the case of Iraq because Britain was not under threat from Saddam's regime. Goldsmith ended his letter by saying "the situation might change" -- although in legal terms, it never did, the Mail on Sunday said. An unnamed friend of Goldsmith told the newspaper that Blair went "beserk" when he received the letter because it undermined his case for war. The friend said Goldsmith was subjected to such pressure by Blair's close inner circle over his advice that he threatened to resign and lost weight. "He is an honourable man and it was a terribly stressful experience," the friend said. Goldsmith eventually gave qualified legal backing to the conflict days before the war started in March 2003 in a brief, carefully drafted statement. The inquiry, Britain's third related to the conflict, is looking at its role in Iraq between 2001 and 2009, when nearly all its troops withdrew. The committee, chaired by retired civil servant John Chilcot, will report by the end of 2010.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 27, 2009
At 10:20 am on October 25, postman Mussa Sallus delivered letters to a bank at the ministry of justice in Baghdad. Five minutes after leaving the building, a shock wave blew him off his feet.

"I thank God for saving my life," says Sallus, who was less than 300 metres (yards) from the building when a suicide truck bomber detonated his payload, killing dozens, many of them children at a nursery for ministry workers.

A minute later, a second bomber drove an explosives-laden minibus into the entrance of Baghdad's municipal headquarters, located only 800 metres away, triggering a blast that raised the death toll to 153.

The attacks were the worst to hit Iraq in more than two years, wounding hundreds of people and causing major damage to dozens of nearby buildings.

When Sallus, who has been walking the Iraqi capital's streets for 27 years, reappeared at the post office his colleagues thought he was a ghost.

"They told me to stay at home," the 56-year-old bachelor recalls. "But the next day I was at my station. In Iraq we are used to this kind of situation. It is no reason to stop work."

Unlike in most countries and during the regime of ousted dictator Saddam Hussein, Iraq's postal delivery workers do not wear a distinctive uniform, although a proposal for standard attire is being considered.

The post office in Salhiyah district, in central Baghdad, has 46 employees, among them six postmen, one of whom was almost killed in similar coordinated attacks on August 19.

"I had just finished a delivery of registered letters to the ministry of foreign affairs, when it arrived," says Abdul Hussein Tuma, describing the suicide truck bomb that left dozens of ministry employees and locals dead.

Tuma, also aged 56, was about to enter the Green Zone, seen as the safest area of Baghdad and home to diplomats and international workers, which is part of his sector, but ran in shock toward the capital's Republican Bridge.

"People were horrified when they looked at me and so I stopped and saw that I was covered in blood," says the 30-year postal veteran.

The August attacks at the finance and foreign ministries killed 95 people and left about 600 wounded. It frightened Tuma, but did not deter him from doing his rounds the following day.

"Of course I returned to work," he says. "What else can one do? It's routine. It is up to God to decide when I die. I survived because he wanted me to."

Violence has fallen markedly in the past 18 months. Even so, insurgents loyal to Saddam and to Al-Qaeda -- blamed by the government for the ministry attacks -- clearly retain a potent capability.

Despite security improvements and a better business environment, the postal service is not thriving.

The number of letters and parcels delivered nationwide has halved -- from 10 million to five million between 2002 and 2008, the latest available statistics show.

Revenues have slipped from 2.5 billion dollars (1.7 billion euros) to 1.7 billion dollars.

Paradoxically, though, the number of postal workers has risen from 1,600 to 2,864. That is a trend repeated throughout Iraq's dominant public sector, which is used, amid international criticism, to minimise heavy unemployment.

There are 330 postmen nationwide -- compared to 150 seven years ago -- post office planning and administration director Hannah Ali told AFP. Of them, 130 work in Baghdad.

Three postmen have been killed in explosions since the US-led invasion that toppled Saddam six years ago. Three others died in sectarian attacks, Ali said, and one was shot dead in a crime for which the motive remains unclear.

Abdul Razak Talib, 43, the chief postman in Salhiyah, recalls an incident on Haifa Street, the capital's most dangerous at the height of the insurgency in 2006.

"I was riding on a moped with my colleague to hand over telephone bills when insurgents told us to turn back as they were about to start fighting," he says.

"They knew our faces but, for them, we were not part of the conflict."

The ministry attacks have shown that the postmen still face a precarious working environment and memories of the daily explosions that pulverised the city in the years after the invasion are still raw.

An attack on Shawaf Street, a busy thoroughfare full of restaurants, remains vivid in Talib's mind.

"I feared for my life," he says. "I crossed the street and the suicide bomber wearing an explosives-filled belt exploded a few seconds later."

The attack on June 19, 2005, killed 23 people, including six policemen, close to the Green Zone.

"It is a miracle that so many explosions did not kill more members of my profession," Talib says, with a smile on his face.

"God must think we are on a humanitarian mission."

earlier related report
US vice president urges Iraq to resolve vote issue
Washington (AFP) Nov 28, 2009 - Vice President Joseph Biden on Saturday contacted top Iraqi politicians to praise their efforts in seeking a compromise solution to their election scheduling problems.

"Vice President Biden spoke today to Iraqi leaders to commend them for working together to find a solution to the election law impasse," the White House said in a statement.

"He encouraged them to finalize an arrangement that would be fair to all sides and that would allow national elections, as desired by the Iraqi people and as outlined in Iraq's constitution," it added.

Iraqi legislators approved a law regarding the election earlier this month that was vetoed by Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi.

An amended version of the law is currently before Iraq's three-member presidential council, composed of President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd, and vice presidents Hashemi, a Sunni, and Adel Abdel Mehdi, a Shiite.

Only one of them needs to veto the bill for it to be sent back to parliament.

The United States has put pressure on Iraqi politicians to avoid a delay as Washington seeks to ensure that the pullout of thousands of troops stationed in the country goes ahead on schedule.

Iraq's constitution requires that the poll be held by January 31.

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