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WAR REPORT
Israel PM answers critic over two-state solution
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) June 09, 2013


Iran condemns deadly Iraq attack on its pilgrims
Tehran (AFP) June 08, 2013 - Iran on Saturday condemned a deadly attack the day before in neighbouring Iraq, in which at least 14 Iranian Shiite pilgrims were killed, the official IRNA news agency said.

"Iran condemns this indiscriminate terrorist act, which is contrary to Islamic and human values," it cited foreign ministry spokesman Abbas Araqchi as saying.

Iranian television reports said 14 pilgrims from Iran were killed and 45 wounded on Friday when a parked vehicle rigged with explosives detonated in the restive town of Muqdadiyah north of Baghdad.

The blast occurred as the pilgrims' bus passed through the town en route from the Iranian border to the Shiite holy city of Najaf.

Iraqi reports on Friday put the number of Iranian pilgrims killed at 10.

"The Iraqi government was responsible for the lives of the Iranian pilgrims," Araqchi said.

Najaf, which lies south of Baghdad, is home to a shrine to a revered figure in Shiite Islam.

Shiite Muslims visiting holy shrines and religious sites form the backbone of Iraq's tourism industry, with the vast majority of pilgrims coming from Iran.

When touring key Shiite religious sites in Iraq, pilgrims typically visit Najaf, nearby Karbala, Baghdad, and Samarra.

Sunni militants, including those linked to Al-Qaeda, view Shiites as apostates and often target them. However, no group has yet claimed responsibility for Friday's bombing.

Major military exercises under way in Jordan
Amman (AFP) June 09, 2013 - Jordan on Sunday announced the start of military exercises involving more than 8,000 soldiers and observers from 19 different countries, but insisted the manoeuvres were unrelated to the conflict in neighbouring Syria.

Around 4,500 US troops and 3,000 Jordanian soldiers are taking part in the air, land and sea "Eager Lion 2013" exercise, which lasts until June 20.

"Eager Lion this year will focus on irregular warfare, like combatting terrorism and insurgency," Major General Awni el-Edwan, the Jordan Armed Forces' operations chief of staff, told reporters.

He was speaking at a joint news conference with Major General Robert G. Catalanotti of the US Army Central Command.

"The exercises have nothing to do with any regional developments around Jordan," Edwan said, referring to the conflict in Syria.

The United States has said it was sending a Patriot missile battery and F-16 fighters to Jordan for Eager Lion, and may keep them there to counter the threat posed by the Syrian civil war.

"Patriot missiles and F-16 fighters are taking part in the drill in a pure military context. Keeping them in Jordan needs a political decision that we, military people, do not interfere in," Edwan said, without elaborating.

He added that the exercises will take place in Jordan's central and southern regions and that the missiles will be deployed "in the right place".

US officials have declined to say how many F-16s would be taking part in the joint exercise or how many might stay on afterwards.

The United States backed a similar move earlier this year in Turkey, with the NATO alliance deploying Patriot missile batteries along Turkey's volatile border with Syria.

During Eager Lion, troops from Britain, Bahrain, Canada, the Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Iraq, Italy, Lebanon, Pakistan, Poland, Qatar, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Yemen will stage battlefield, logistics and humanitarian exercises.

The Pentagon had already sent about 200 troops to Jordan to help it prepare for possible military action in Syria, including scenarios to secure the regime's chemical weapons stockpiles.

Jordan is a major beneficiary of US military and economic aid, with Washington granting $2.4 billion (1.85 billion euros) over the past five years, according to official figures.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday reiterated his commitment to a Palestinian state, after his deputy defence minister said the government would not support a two-state solution.

Speaking at the opening of the weekly cabinet meeting, Netanyahu -- who in 2009 declared his support of a two-state solution -- said he and US Secretary of State John Kerry will "try to make progress to find the opening for negotiations with the Palestinians, with the goal of reaching an agreement".

"This agreement will be based on a demilitarised Palestinian state that recognises the Jewish state, and on firm security arrangements based on the IDF (Israeli military)," he said.

His remarks came just days after Deputy Defence Minister Danny Danon, a member of Netanyahu's ruling Likud party, rejected the notion that the government was serious about reaching a peace agreement that would lead to the formation of a Palestinian state.

"There was never a government discussion, resolution or vote about the two-state solution," Danon said in an interview with The Times of Israel news website on Thursday.

If it were put to a vote, "the majority of Likud ministers, along with Jewish Home will be against it," he said, referring to a far-right nationalist faction within the government.

"Today, we are not fighting it, but if there will be a move to promote a two-state solution, you will see forces blocking it within the party and the government," he said.

"Today there is no partner, no negotiations, so it's a discussion. It's more of an academic discussion," he said, adding that Netanyahu "knows that in the near future it's not possible" to create a Palestinian state.

Although Netanyahu made no direct mention of Danon's remarks, which made headlines in the press on Sunday, he stressed the need for unity within his cabinet.

"In order to face these challenges and many others, the government has to function as one unit," he said.

The Palestinians expressed little surprise at Danon's remarks.

"What the Israeli government is doing affirms these statements, and that it is trying to do whatever it can to prevent us from reaching an independent Palestinian state," senior Palestinian official Yasser Abed Rabbo told Voice of Palestine radio.

"No-one in the current Israeli government wants the establishment of a Palestinian state, on the contrary, all members of the coalition try to prevent this through practices on ground," he charged.

"Kerry does not have all the time in the world, and I believe he also wants to see results," he said.

"Unfortunately, there is no evidence there have been any changes or developments in the Israeli positions that might lead to the resumption of the negotiations."

Kerry, who last week warned time was running out for a possible peace deal, is due in the region this week for his fifth visit since taking office in February in a bid to revive direct peace talks after a nearly three-year hiatus.

Palestinians say they will resume negotiations only if Israel stops building on land it wants for a future state and if the Jewish state agrees to negotiate on the basis of the pre-1967 lines.

Israel demands talks "without preconditions" and refuses publicly to freeze settlement building.

Yitzhak Herzog, chairman of the opposition Labour party, slammed Danon's remarks as causing "shocking damage" to Kerry's diplomatic efforts.

"The time has arrived for the government to decide what its real position is on this critical issue and that it clarify it to the Israeli people and the international community," he was quoted as saying by Maariv newspaper.

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