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Israel out to curb Iranian 'infiltration'

Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman (L) shakes hands with Sao Paulo's governor Jose Serra, after a meeting at the Bandeirantes Palace, in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on July 21, 2009. Photo courtesy of AFP.

Israel, Brazil spar over nuclear ambitions in Middle East
Israel and Brazil sparred Wednesday over nuclear ambitions in the Middle East, especially Iran's atomic development program, during a visit by Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman. Brazil should bring its growing ties with Iran to bear to help block Tehran's nuclear efforts, Lieberman said in a joint news conference with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Foreign Minister Celso Amorim. "I believe that Brazil, more than other countries, could try to convince the Iranians to stop their nuclear program," Lieberman said. Iran, he said, "is a major threat, and not only in the Middle East." Israel, and several Western nations including the United States, fear that Iran is attempting to build a nuclear arsenal under cover of a civilian atomic energy program. Amorim, though, indicated that Brazil would not change its stance with Iran. Brazil defended Iran's goal for nuclear development for "exclusively non-military" use within a "verifiable" framework, he said. He also said that "Brazil would like all countries to sign the nuclear non-proliferation treaty" and wanted to see "a Middle East free of nuclear weapons." That was a swipe at Israel, which is widely considered to possess nuclear weapons even though it has never officially confirmed their existence. The Jewish state, which is seen as the only nuclear power in the Middle East so far, has refused to sign the 1968 nuclear non-proliferation treaty. The media conference was held on the second day of Lieberman's 10-day trip around South America that will also include stops in Argentina, Peru and Colombia. The Israeli government said the aim of the tour is to counter the growing influence of its arch foe Iran in the region. On other Middle East tensions, specifically the long-running Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Lieberman said Brazil's "strong and close ties" with Arab countries could promote understanding between both sides. "I believe Brazil is a country with very good relations with Syria, with the Palestinians, and can contribute to the dialogue between us and our neighbors," he said. Lieberman also confirmed that Israeli President Shimon Peres would visit Brazil in November, and invited Lula to visit Israel next year. Peres's trip to Brazil would likely come just after that of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, according to draft timetable advanced by Iran's ambassador to Brazil, Mohsen Shaterzadeh. Ahmadinejad had been scheduled to visit Brazil in May, but canceled at the last minute to concentrate on what turned out to be controversial June 12 elections at home. Shaterzadeh on Monday called Lula "courageous" for having recognized the Iranian election results where many other countries did not.
by Staff Writers
Sao Paulo (UPI) Jul 22, 2009
Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman is touring South America in a bid to block Iranian "infiltration" of the continent that many U.S. officials fear is aimed at establishing a terrorist base in America's back yard.

So far, he doesn't seem to be making much headway. Valter Pomar, secretary of international relations of Brazil's ruling Workers Party, branded the ultra-right-wing Lieberman a "racist and a fascist" soon after the Israeli minister kicked off his 10-day tour in Brazil.

He is scheduled to visit Argentina, Peru and Colombia -- but is skipping the two regional states closest to Iran, Venezuela and Bolivia. Iran has also been seeking to bolster its influence in Nicaragua, which is closer to the Unites States' southern border.

Colombian newspaper El Tiempo quoted Dorit Shavit, a senior Israeli official in the Foreign Ministry's Latin American section, as saying Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Shiite movement in Lebanon, has cells operating in Venezuela's Margarita Island and along the Venezuela-Colombia border smuggling cocaine to fund its confrontation against Israel.

Hezbollah has also been accused of operating narcotics rings in Ecuador and in the lawless triborder zone between Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.

In October 2008 Colombian authorities said they had arrested 36 members of a smuggling ring that shipped cocaine from Colombia and Brazil to West Africa, where there is a large community of Lebanese Shiite merchant families, to Europe and the Middle East.

The group's leader, a Lebanese named Chekri Harb, described as a "world-class money launderer," was among those arrested.

"The profits from the sale of drugs went to finance Hezbollah," Gladys Sanchez, the lead investigator in Bogota, told The Los Angeles Times.

Hezbollah's links with Latin American cocaine cartels is worrying because of the traffickers' time-tested capability of infiltrating the United States across the porous border with Mexico.

There have been no confirmed Hezbollah or Iranian attacks inside the United States, although jihadist cells sought to penetrate from Canada in the 2000 Millennium plot to blow up Los Angeles airport. But the Mexican border is seen as a potential danger when it comes to Hezbollah and Iran.

Hezbollah has been accused of involvement, with Iran, in two terrorist bombings in Buenos Aires in 1992 and 1994. The Israeli Embassy and the Argentine Jewish Mutual Aid Association were blown up, killing nearly 100 people and wounding 500.

Hezbollah and Tehran deny any involvement, but Argentina has indicted nine former Iranian officials and Hezbollah activists for the 1994 attack on the Jewish community center.

Top U.S. officials have in recent months voiced growing concern about Iran's spreading influence in Latin America, particularly states that are at odds with Washington, such as Venezuela, Colombia and Nicaragua.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates told the Senate Armed Services Committee in January that Tehran was stepping up subversive activities south of the border.

"I'm concerned about the level of, frankly, subversive activity that the Iranians are carrying out in a number of places in Latin America … They're opening a lot of offices and a lot of fronts, behind which they interfere in what is going on in some of those countries."

In April, Adm. James Stavridis, who heads the U.S. Southern Command, told the same committee that Iran and its proxy, Hezbollah, were expanding in South America.

He said Iran had opened six embassies since 2004 to establish an intelligence and operational network in the hemisphere.

"That is a concern principally because of the connections between the government of Iran, which is a state sponsor of terrorism, and Hezbollah," he declared.

Douglas Farah, a former Washington Post correspondent who tracked terrorist groups and is now a security consultant, noted: "What one has to ask oneself is, why is Iran so willing to spend precious resources in a region where it has no religious, cultural, historical or linguistic ties?

"The multiple promises of economic aid are seldom fulfilled, nor is there any accounting of the Iranian money that flows to these governments. Yet, their diplomatic missions grow exponentially, offering the perfect cover for the al-Quds Force (of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps) and Hezbollah to move freely."

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