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Japan PM pushes for 'equal' ties with US

India, China, Russia FMs to hold talks Tuesday
The foreign ministers of India, China and Russia are to meet Tuesday for a trilateral meeting in Bangalore to boost ties between the emerging market giants, the Indian foreign ministry said. Climate change, world trade and the global financial crisis are all on the agenda and the three powerbrokers are expected to issue a joint declaration later in the day, Indian external affairs spokesman Vishnu Prakash said.

"The trilateral meeting is a useful forum for a political exchange on regional and international issues," he told reporters Monday, adding that the three nations account for a fifth of the world's land mass and 39 percent of its population. The meeting of the emerging countries -- normally grouped together as BRIC, with fellow emerging giant Brazil lending the "B" -- will bring together Russia's Sergei Lavrov, India's S.M. Krishna and China's Yang Jiechi. Krishna and Lavrov met in Moscow on October 21, and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh held talks with Chinese premier Wen Jiabao at the weekend on the margins of Indo-ASEAN summit.

Prickly Chinese-India ties have been hit recently by a spat over plans of the Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama to visit an Indian state at the core of a border dispute between the neighbours. China regards the Dalai Lama, who has lived in northern India for decades, as a "splittist" bent on independence for Tibet. The Indian and Chinese foreign ministers are to hold bilateral talks late Tuesday, Prakash said. "The objective of the bilateral talks is to take forward the relations between the two countries in every direction," he said.

"Both sides underscore the importance of better understanding and trust at political level so that the relations remain broader and strong." Singh and Wen met Saturday and agreed to work towards lowering tensions in their long-running border dispute in the far northeast of India. Singh said he and Wen had a "frank and constructive" discussion over the area that took the giant Asian neighbours to war nearly five decades ago and has dogged relations ever since.

by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 26, 2009
Japan's centre-left Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama stressed in his first policy address to parliament Monday that he wants a relationship of equals with chief ally the United States.

Hatoyama, who took power last month, was speaking ahead of Barack Obama's first visit to Tokyo as US president on November 12-13 and amid a row about where to relocate a major US base on a southern island.

"The close and equal alliance between Japan and the United States is the foundation" of efforts to secure regional peace that would benefit Japan, Asia and the entire world, he said.

"Being equal means a relationship in which Japan can also actively propose roles and concrete actions that the Japan-US alliance could perform for global peace and security," the 62-year-old leader told the Diet.

Hatoyama also said he would hold "frank talks" about pending issues between the two long-standing allies, including touchy questions related to the 47,000-strong US troop presence in the country.

The main debate has been about the US Marine Corps Futenma Air Base on Okinawa, a facility long opposed by many residents annoyed by aircraft noise, worried about accidents and angered by crimes committed by US personnel.

Hatoyama's government has said it would review a 2006 agreement to move the base from a crowded urban area to a coastal area of Okinawa by 2014, repeatedly suggesting that the facility may be moved off the island entirely.

Washington has urged Tokyo to honour the previous commitments, and US Defense Secretary Robert Gates on a Tokyo visit last week urged Japan to resolve the issue before Obama's visit.

In his parliamentary address, Hatoyama pledged closer cooperation with the United States in the fight against global warming and strong support for "President Obama's courageous proposal for a nuclear-free world."

Hatoyama also said he sought closer cooperation with Russia and vowed to solve a long-standing territorial row with Moscow over four islands which Soviet troops occupied in the closing days of World War II.

"I will position Russia as a partner in the Asia-Pacific region and will strengthen cooperative relations," Hatoyama said, without elaborating.

Pressing his vision of an EU-style Asian community, he also said he would promote cooperation with South Korea, China, the Southeast Asian nations and other Asian countries.

Domestically, Hatoyama spoke on his vision of a kinder, gentler society guided by the spirit of "fraternity" and said market forces are useful for a country but must be tempered to create a liveable society.

"It is self-evident that free economic activity in markets invigorates society," he said. "But it is also obvious that the idea of letting markets decide everything for the survival of the strongest, or the idea of 'economic rationalism' at the expense of people's lives, does not hold true any more."

Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan won a sweeping victory in August 30 lower house elections, ousting the business-friendly Liberal Democratic Party which had ruled with only one brief break since 1955.

The new government has promised more generous social welfare, including child payments and free school tuition, and has vowed to return power to elected politicians by reining in the powerful state bureaucracy.

Almost six weeks in office, Hatoyama is riding high on strong public support and landslide wins in two upper house by-elections on Sunday.

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Russia must be ready for 'large-scale conflict': security chief
Moscow (AFP) Oct 22, 2009
Russia's military must prepare for the kind of large-scale conflict that seemed improbable immediately after the Cold War ended, a top Russian security official said on Thursday. "In 1993, we said that military conflicts have been ruled out, but life has shown this is not the case," Nikolai Patrushev, the secretary of Russia's National Security Council, was quoted as saying by news agencies. ... read more







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