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Japan's new PM proposes East Asian community to China

Obama, Hu vow to forge dynamic ties
US President Barack Obama said Tuesday he was looking forward to visiting China in November, as he met Chinese President Hu Jintao and both sides vowed to forge a "comprehensive" relationship. The leaders met on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly here and both spoke warmly of improving Sino-US ties during a photo-op, without mentioning a trade dispute sparked by US duties on Chinese tire imports. "I am committed to pursuing a genuinely cooperative and comprehensive relationship with China," Obama said at the meeting at the Waldorf Astoria hotel. "We can make our relationship more dynamic and effective," Obama said, adding, "I am very much looking forward to my visit to China in November." Hu, who sat opposite Obama along a long table, which also provided seating for a large group of aides from each side, echoed Obama's words, vowing to work for a "positive, cooperative and comprehensive relationship for the 21st century." "The Chinese side is also willing to work with the United States to properly handle essential issues to ensure our relationship will continue to grow on a sound and steady course," Hu said, through a translator. Hu earlier made a key speech at a United Nations climate conference and pledged to curb the growth in China's carbon dioxide emissions by a "notable margin" by 2020 from their 2005 levels, though did not give an exact figure. He is set to attend the General Assembly meeting on Wednesday, before heading on to Pittsburgh on Thursday for the G20 summit of developed and developing nations. Washington has imposed punitive tariffs of 35 percent on Chinese-made tire imports - a move that prompted Beijing to lodge a complaint with the World Trade Organization.
by Staff Writers
New York (AFP) Sept 22, 2009
Japan's new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama made his global debut Monday with a message of reconciliation to China, asking President Hu Jintao to work together for an EU-style East Asian community.

Less than a week in office, Japan's new center-left leader flew to New York for the UN General Assembly. He plans to meet world leaders here and at the Group of 20 summit in Pittsburgh.

Hatoyama, who advocates an easing of Japan's long prickly ties with its giant neighbor, told Hu that he intends to push a vision of an East Asian community to unify the region, possibly under a single currency.

"I told (Hu) that I would like to form an East Asian community by overcoming differences," including a dispute over exploitation rights for gas fields lying near islands the two countries claim in the East China Sea, Hatoyama told reporters.

Hu stopped short of agreeing to the proposal but said he wants to "make it a peaceful and friendly sea" by tackling sticking points, a Japanese government official said.

Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan ended more than half a century of almost unbroken conservative rule in a sweeping election victory last month.

While few expect East Asia to immediately overcome wartime memories and create an Asian Union, his tone marked an unmistakable sign from Japan's new leader that he wants to work with, rather than against, a rising China.

Hatoyama also said he would follow a landmark statement of apology for Japan's wartime aggression issued in 1995 by then-prime minister Tomiichi Murayama -- one of the few other left-leaning leaders in modern Japan.

"I highly praise your stance of sticking to the Murayama statement over the recognition of past history," Hu told Hatoyama, according to the Japanese official.

Hatoyama recently proposed building a new state memorial to serve as an alternative focus to the controversial Yasukuni shrine, which honors war dead but also 14 convicted war criminals and is often seen as a symbol of Japan's past militarism.

Hatoyama plans to meet South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak in New York on Wednesday ahead of a planned three-way summit of Beijing, Seoul and Tokyo next month.

At the meeting with Hu, the Chinese president welcomed Hatoyama's pledge to dramatically step up Japan's commitment to fighting climate change by pledging to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent from 1990 levels by 2020.

Hatoyama is expected at a special UN climate summit on Tuesday to also offer help to poor countries to combat climate change.

Chinese officials have indicated that they expect a strong statement from Hu to break a diplomatic logjam in climate negotiations.

The Japanese official said Hu told Hatoyama that China will "also make an effort to achieve success" at a December meeting in Copenhagen meant to seal a post-Kyoto treaty.

In Beijing, the foreign ministry said it welcomed Hatoyama's East Asian community proposal.

"Strengthening regional cooperation is the trend of the times," ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu told reporters in response to a question on the issue.

Relations between Japan and China plunged to modern lows during the 2001-2006 premiership of Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi, who annually visited the Yasukuni shrine and sought a greater global role for Japan.

But some analysts predict that hiccups in relations will remain under Hatoyama, who has called for Japan to be more outspoken on human rights including Tibet, where China sent troops in 1950 and last year clamped down on protests.

The Japanese official said Hu told Hatoyama, "I would like you to understand the Tibet issue."

Hatoyama replied: "Basically, we regard it as a domestic issue, but I hope this will be resolved through dialogue."

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