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Little in Netanyahu speech to revive talks: analysts

President Barack Obama (R) meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, May 20, 2011. Obama announced on Thursday in his long-awaited speech on the "Arab Spring" revolts that territorial lines in place before the 1967 Arab-Israeli war should be the basis for a peace deal, a move Netanyahu has long opposed. Photo courtesy AFP.

Israel PM 'adding obstacles to peace': Palestinians
Ramallah, Palestinian Territories (AFP) May 24, 2011 - Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu has added more "obstacles" on the road to peace, a Palestinian official said on Tuesday after the Israeli premier gave a speech to Congress. "There is nothing new in Netanyahu's speech except that he is adding obstacles on the road towards a genuine, serious, lasting and comprehensive peace," said Nabil Abu Rudeina, spokesman for Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas. He told AFP that peace required international benchmarks such as the recognition of the borders of 1967 as the basis for any peace negotiations -- an idea which has been repeatedly rejected by Netanyahu in a series of addresses over the past four days.

Abu Rudeina's remarks came after Netanyahu gave a 45-minute speech to a rare joint session of the US Congress in which he outlined a series of conditions and red lines for talks with the Palestinians. Netanyahu demanded they recognise Israel as a Jewish state, totally give up on the right of return for the refugees, accept an Israeli military presence along the West Bank's border with Jordan and forego Palestinian sovereignty over largely-Arab east Jerusalem. But, he assured them that Israel would be "generous" regarding the borders of a future state. Abbas, who heads the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), has summoned its leadership for a meeting in Ramallah on Wednesday to discuss its response to a speech by US President Barack Obama on May 19 in which he called for a Palestinian state based on 1967 borders, but with adjustments.

On Saturday, he will take part in an Arab League meeting in Qatar to examine the consequences of Obama's remarks. In his speech, Obama opposed the Palestinians's campaign to seek UN recognition of an independent state within the 1967 borders, comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as well as Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem. Citing the breakdown of talks with Israel last September as leaving them no option, the Palestinians plan to approach the UN for recognition of their state in September. In the event that the United States uses its veto power to block the move in the UN Security Council, the Palestinians are hoping to exploit a rarely-invoked 1950 resolution allowing a vetoed proposal to be resubmitted to the General Assembly, which convenes in September.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) May 24, 2011
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received 31 standing ovations from the US Congress, and yet he may have failed in his primary goal -- averting a unilateral Palestinian bid for statehood.

Netanyahu went to Congress promising to lay out his vision for peace with the Palestinians amid pressure from the international community for a far-reaching Israel initiative that could resurrect the dormant peace process.

And while he offered concessions, some of them even significant for his hardline base, analysts said they were unlikely to satisfy the international community, let alone the Palestinians.

"He made peace with Congress (but) there's no formula there for peace with the Palestinians," veteran analyst Yossi Alpher told AFP.

There was "nothing which constitutes a basis for renewed negotiations," said Alpher, a former head of the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies.

"There is no peace process, there's no prospect of a peace process and we'd better start focusing on September."

September is when the Palestinians plan to seek United Nations recognition for their independent state within the territorial lines which existed before the 1967 Six Day War when Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem.

The Palestinian strategy has been sharply criticized by Israel, and Netanyahu has repeatedly rejected any idea of Israel withdrawing to the 1967 lines, which he has described as "indefensible."

Shaul Mofaz, an opposition lawmaker who heads Israel's powerful parliamentary Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, said Netanyahu's Congressional address did nothing to head off the Palestinian campaign, which is expected to reach the UN General Assembly when it convenes in September.

"He didn't present any proposal for September," Mofaz told Israel's Channel 10 television. "We are headed straight for confrontation."

But a senior Israeli official traveling with Netanyahu said the target of the speech had not been the Palestinians, but rather ensuring that the US and European powers would not support the UN bid.

"Hopefully this will lead to a stronger US position and also to other important countries opposing it," he said noting that Israel believed the Palestinians nevertheless had an automatic majority at the UN.

If the US was his target then the speech was a success, analysts said.

"I never heard him more effective. He pushed every button, pulled every lever, every trope," Aaron David Miller, a longtime Middle East analyst and former advisor to US administrations, told AFP.

The speech went over so well "because people in that room believed it," he said.

Still, it may not have gone far enough for US President Barack Obama who last week gave public voice to the long-held view of the US and international communities that a Palestinian state should be created based on the borders that existed before the 1967 Six Day War with some agreed territorial swaps.

Obama, who is traveling in Europe, was not in the audience that gave Netanyahu thunderous support.

During his speech, Netanyahu demanded the Palestinians recognize Israel as a Jewish state, that they stop seeking the right of return for Palestinian refugees and give up the idea of ever having Arab east Jerusalem as capital of their promised state.

But, he assured them that Israel would be "generous" regarding the borders of their future state, without going into detail.

Ari Shavit, a correspondent with the left-leaning Haaretz newspaper, described the address to CNN as "somewhat stingy" but said he saw some hope in Netanyahu's remarks on the borders.

"In a sense, (he) left room for negotiating with the American administration, saying 'no' to the borders of 1967 but 'possibly' to a Palestinian state that is as big as the size of 1967," he said.

"He was not explicit, but he did not close the door on it."

But ruling out any re-division of Jerusalem was likely to kill prospects of renewed peace talks, he said.

"The way he related to Jerusalem will make it very difficult for Palestinians to negotiate with Israel in the coming months and years," he told the network.

burs-gr/jkb



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WAR REPORT
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Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu told the US Congress Tuesday he would uproot settlements in a "generous" peace deal with Palestinians, but ruled out international demands to return to the 1967 borders or share Jerusalem. In his speech to a rare joint session of the US legislature, the Israeli leader broke no substantial new ground in his positions and rejected key calls from US President Barack ... read more







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