A year on from Iraq's elections, major political parties announced Tuesday they want parliament to convene within days to hold a confidence vote in their proposed government.

Lawmakers last week finally elected a new president who in turn nominated a prime minister, following infighting between key Shiite Muslim factions that has paralysed political life for months.

"The coalition has announced its intention to ask parliament to meet on Saturday for a vote on the government," a statement by the Coalition for the Administration of the State said on Tuesday.

The coalition includes the Coordination Framework, an alliance of powerful pro-Iran Shiite factions that holds 138 out of 329 seats in parliament.

Other members are a Sunni grouping led by parliament speaker Mohamed al-Halbussi, and two key Kurdish parties.

The nominee for the post of prime minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, has 30 days from October 13 to form a government.

The balance of parliamentary power shifted decisively in favour of the Coordination Framework from late June, when it took the majority of seats vacated by a rival Shiite faction led by mercurial cleric Moqtada Sadr.

After abandoning parliament to his foes, Sadr initially tried to hinder government formation, calling for the assembly to be dissolved as a precursor to early legislative elections.

His movement on Saturday announced that it will not be part of the next government.

Tensions boiled over on August 29 when more than 30 Sadr supporters were killed in battles with Iran-backed factions and the army.

Iraq judge quizzes five tax officials over missing $2.5bn
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 18, 2022 - An Iraqi investigative judge has questioned five senior tax officials over $2.5 billion in public funds that have gone missing, and more arrest warrants have been issued, authorities said Tuesday.

An internal probe by the finance ministry in oil-rich Iraq has found that the money was withdrawn from the tax authority's account at state-owned Rafidain Bank, the state news agency INA reported Saturday.

Local media published a tax authority document showing the funds were withdrawn between September 2021 and August this year, transferred to the accounts of five companies using 247 cheques, and then immediately withdrawn.

The Baghdad judge summoned five tax office officials, including the director-general, his deputy and a supervisor at the finance and control department, the supreme judicial council said in a statement Tuesday.

The five, who also include the head of the financial department and his deputy, were summoned under a penal code article relating to "intentional damage to funds at the finance ministry".

Arrest warrants have separately been issued against the owners of the suspect companies, the judiciary statement said, adding that the companies' bank accounts were frozen.

Late Monday, the finance ministry also said that arrest warrants had been issued against the "owners of the companies and those who benefited from the withdrawal of this money".

The ministry said that the head of the tax administration and individuals close to him had been fired in the wake of its internal investigation.

The five officials cited in the supreme judicial council statement appeared in front of the judge on Monday evening and on Tuesday and they provided statements, a judicial source told AFP anonymously.

The case was "still under investigation," this source said.

Rafidain Bank said in a statement Sunday that it had cashed the cheques on the basis of official correspondence from the tax authority assuring their validity.

Corruption is rife in Iraq where it has caused widespread public anger, but criminal charges are rare and usually limited to mid-level government officials.

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Iraq judge quizzes five tax officials over missing $2.5bn
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 18, 2022
An Iraqi investigative judge has questioned five senior tax officials over $2.5 billion in public funds that have gone missing, and more arrest warrants have been issued, authorities said Tuesday. An internal probe by the finance ministry in oil-rich Iraq has found that the money was withdrawn from the tax authority's account at state-owned Rafidain Bank, the state news agency INA reported Saturday. Local media published a tax authority document showing the funds were withdrawn between Septembe ... read more