Nobel peace laureate Malala Yousafzai returned to Pakistan on Thursday, officials said, in her first visit since she was airlifted to Britain after being shot in the head by a Taliban gunman more than five years ago.

The 20-year-old's unannounced arrival with her parents under tight security at Islamabad's international airport overnight has been met with a tsunami of social media reaction, with many Pakistanis hailing her bravery but others accusing her of a conspiracy to foment dissent.

Malala is widely respected internationally as a global icon for girls' education, but opinion is divided in Pakistan where some conservatives view her as a Western agent on a mission to shame her country.

She met with Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi at his office in Islamabad Thursday along with some other officials, according to the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party Twitter account, which gave no other details.

Her schedule for the four-day trip is being closely guarded.

"She will be meeting several people here but her itinerary is not being disclosed due to security reasons," foreign office spokesman Muhammad Faisal told AFP.

"We welcome Malala.... She is back home. It is a positive development," he said, calling her "one of our young and brilliant daughters" and adding that Pakistanis should respect her.

Residents of Malala's native Swat valley, where she lived until the shooting, said they were happy to see her return.

"I had not imagined that she would ever come (back)," Rida Siyal, a student who said she had been a "good friend" of Malala's before the shooting, told AFP.

"(She) defeated the dark force of fear. We are delighted to see her back," she said.

Ahmad Shah, who said he was a friend of Malala's father, called her a "symbol of courage", adding: "She should have returned home much earlier".

Malala became a global symbol for human rights after a gunman boarded her school bus in Swat on October 9, 2012, asked "Who is Malala?" and shot her.

She was treated for her injuries in the British city of Birmingham, where she also completed her schooling.

The youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, she has continued to be a vocal advocate for girls' education while pursuing her studies at Oxford University.

"I welcome #MalalaYousafzai the brave and resilient daughter of Pakistan back to her country," politician Syed Ali Raza Abidi wrote on Twitter, one of many Pakistanis expressing joy at her return, despite ongoing security fears.

But pockets of intense criticism also emerged among some Pakistanis who view her negatively, including hardline Islamists as well as members of the conservative middle class who support education for girls but object to airing the country's problems abroad.

- 'Malala is not your enemy' -

One leading Pakistani journalist, Hamid Mir, issued a plea for opposition politicians and commentators to exercise restraint when talking about the visit.

"International media is highly focused on her return and this (bad language) will damage Pakistan's image," he said.

Other Pakistanis echoed his concerns on social media.

"Dear Pakistanis! Malala is not your enemy. Your enemies were those monsters who shot her point blank on her way to school," wrote Twitter user Shahira Lashari.

Malala began her campaign aged just 11, when she started writing a blog -- under a pseudonym -- for the BBC's Urdu service in 2009 about life under the Taliban in Swat, where they were banning girls' education.

In 2007 the Islamist militants had taken over the area, which Malala affectionately called "My Swat", and imposed a brutal, bloody rule.

Opponents were murdered, people were publicly flogged for supposed breaches of sharia law, women were banned from going to market, and girls were stopped from going to school.

But it was only after the shooting, and a subsequent near-miraculous recovery, that she became a truly global figure.

She opened a Twitter account on her last day of school in July 2017 and now has more than a million followers.

"I know that millions of girls around the world are out of school and may never get the opportunity to complete their education," Malala wrote at the time.

During a recent appearance at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the feminist campaigner urged women to "change the world" without waiting for the help of men.

"We won't ask men to change the world, we're going to do it ourselves," Malala said.

"We're going to stand up for ourselves, we're going to raise our voices and we're going to change the world."

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Malala makes first trip to Pakistan since Taliban attack
Islamabad (AFP) March 29, 2018
Nobel peace laureate Malala Yousafzai returned to Pakistan on Thursday, officials said, in her first visit since she was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman six years ago for advocating education for girls. The 20-year-old's unannounced arrival with her parents under tight security at Islamabad's international airport overnight has been met with a tsunami of social media reaction, with many Pakistanis hailing her bravery but others accusing her of a conspiracy to foment dissent. Malala is wide ... read more