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Mattis cancels weekend travel plans as Syria response looms
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) April 10, 2018

China warns against military action in Syria
Beijing (AFP) April 10, 2018 - China on Tuesday warned against military action in Syria after US President Donald Trump vowed to respond "forcefully" to the latest alleged chemical atrocity in the country's bloody civil war.

As he opened a cabinet meeting at the White House on Monday, Trump pledged "major decisions" to come within the "next 24-48 hours" after what he called a "heinous attack on innocent" Syrians in the rebel-held town of Douma that killed at least 40 people.

The Syrian regime and its ally Russia have rejected claims of a chemical attack, with President Vladimir Putin warning against any "provocation and speculation on this matter".

Trump -- who last year launched a missile strike on a Syrian regime air base after another alleged chemical attack -- warned Sunday that there would be a "big price to pay".

The crisis was discussed Monday at an urgent UN Security Council meeting, while the US also circulated a draft resolution for a new independent inquiry of chemical weapons attacks in Syria.

At a regular press briefing in Beijing on Tuesday, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said his country was "opposed to the wanton use of force or threat of force".

Before a "comprehensive, impartial and objective investigation" had been conducted into the incident, no party should "prejudge the results and come to conclusions randomly," he said.

"Military means will lead us nowhere."

China depends on the Middle East for its oil supplies but has long taken a back seat in the region's disputes, only recently beginning to expand its role, hosting high-level delegations from both the Syrian government and the opposition.

It consistently says the crisis needs a "political solution" but has numerous times vetoed UN Security Council measures aimed at addressing the conflict -- including an investigation of war crimes in the country.

Iran says 7 dead in Syria strike will 'not go unanswered'
Tehran (AFP) April 10, 2018 - Iran said Tuesday the number of its soldiers killed in an air strike in Syria this week had risen to seven and that it would not go unanswered.

Iranian media reported that seven bodies had been flown back to Tehran for burial following Monday's strike against the T-4 airbase in Homs.

Syria, Russia and Iran have blamed Israel for the attack, which Tehran had initially said killed four military advisors.

"The Zionist regime's attack on Syria will not go unanswered," said Ali Akbar Velayati, foreign policy advisor to supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, according to the semi-official ISNA news agency.

Iran is a key ally of the Syrian government, alongside Russia, and Velayati was speaking on arrival in Damascus where he was due to meet with President Bashar al-Assad, according to ISNA.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif hit back at US President Donald Trump, who has said Russia and Iran share the blame for an alleged chemical attack in a rebel-held town in Syria.

Iran "has consistently condemned use of chemical weapons by anyone (and) is itself the victim of their use by Saddam with US support," Zarif wrote on Twitter, referring to chemical attacks during Iran's war with Iraq in the 1980s.

Trump's "threats to repeat impulsive acts of aggression is symptomatic of US policy helping extremists," Zarif added.

The US president has threatened a "forceful" response to the alleged chemical attack.

US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis has canceled weekend travel plans, a US official said Tuesday, as the Pentagon works with the White House on a response to a suspected chemical attack in Syria.

The change of plans comes as US President Donald Trump shelved his first trip to Latin America, scheduled for later this week, saying he wants to "oversee the American response to Syria."

Mattis was supposed to visit California and Nevada, the official added without giving further details.

Trump has vowed to respond "forcefully" to the alleged chemical attack in Douma, where rescuers and medics say more than 40 people died after the suspected poison gas attack in the last rebel-held pocket of the one-time opposition stronghold of Eastern Ghouta.

Military assets that might be used in Syria strike
Washington (AFP) April 10, 2018 - As global leaders pledged a strong reaction Tuesday to the latest suspected chemical attack in Syria, the countdown toward a military strike against President Bashar al-Assad's regime appeared to have begun.

Here is a look at some of the main military assets that could be involved in an offensive.

- United States -

When President Donald Trump last year ordered a strike against Assad following a deadly sarin gas attack on the rebel-held town of Khan Sheikhun, the US Navy launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles from the destroyers USS Porter and USS Ross in the eastern Mediterranean.

This year, the Porter and the Ross are both conducting operations in the Northern Atlantic, well out of range of a Syria strike.

But the USS Donald Cook, an Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer, left port at Larnaca, Cyprus on Monday and is within easy striking range of Syria.

Additionally, the USS New York is underway in the Mediterranean, though the amphibious transport ship is unlikely to be directly involved in a strike.

The Navy also has eight submarines currently deployed globally.

Their location is a tightly held secret, but if one is in the Mediterranean it could be used in a cruise missile strike.

The Tomahawks used last year targeted aircraft, hardened aircraft shelters, petroleum and logistical storage, ammunition supply bunkers, air defense systems and radars at the Shayrat air base.

Currently, the US Navy has no aircraft carriers in the Med, though the USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group is due to leave Norfolk, Virginia on Wednesday as part of a regular deployment with the Navy's Sixth Fleet, which is headquartered in Naples, Italy.

In the event the Pentagon decides to use manned warplanes or drones, the US military has an intricate infrastructure in place in the region, where it has led an air war against the Islamic State group in Syria and Iraq since 2014.

- France -

If France joins a strike, it could launch its Rafale warplanes from French soil and use aerial refueling to get them to the target region.

This was the preferred course of action chosen by France's then president Francois Hollande in August 2013, after chemical attacks in Ghouta left more than 1,400 people dead.

But ultimately, Barack Obama famously declined to launch an operation in Syria, forcing Paris to stand down even though it had a half dozen Rafales ready at the Saint-Dizier air base in eastern France.

Another possibility is launching strikes from a multi-mission frigate equipped with cruise missiles. A French military official said France permanently has such a ship in the eastern Mediterranean.

- Britain -

Like France and the United States, Britain has established a heavy military presence in the Syrian region as it has supported the fight against IS.

As of 13 February 2018, Britain had conducted 1,700 airstrikes against IS targets in Iraq and Syria.

Royal Air Force Akrotiri is a big base on Cyprus from where Britain launches many of its anti-IS raids in Syria.


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