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McCain joins Obama's call for 'nuclear-free world'

Russia, US end round of nuclear disarmament talks
Russian and US negotiators on Wednesday wrapped up their latest round of talks on renewing the START nuclear arms control treaty amid a swift thaw in relations between the superpowers, officials said. "The current three-day round of talks on an agreement to replace the START treaty has concluded in Geneva," a spokesperson for the US Mission to the United Nations in Geneva said, while the Russian mission confirmed the end. Diplomats and analysts have suggested that an initial deal on renewing the treaty, which is due to expire in December 5, could be ready for a summit between US President Barack Obama and Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow on July 6 to 8. However, officials from both sides in Geneva declined to comment on the state of play in their second round of negotiations on the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. The agreement this year to seek its replacement or renewal marked the first tangible step in the thaw in US-Russian relations heralded by the Obama administration. On Wednesday, a senior Russian diplomat acknowledged in Moscow that Russia-US ties had improved "radically" under Obama, after relations plunged to a post-Cold War low during the George W. Bush presidency. START, signed in 1991 just before the break-up of the Soviet Union, bound both sides to deep cuts in their nuclear arsenals. On top of the complex technical issues with missile and warhead levels involved in the landmark disarmament treaty, the talks are also dogged by bargaining over the US anti-missile shield. Photo courtesy of AFP.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 3, 2009
Republican Senator John McCain on Wednesday joined his former rival President Barack Obama in calling for a nuclear-free world, a goal previously formulated by former president Ronald Reagan.

During a lengthy speech on the Senate floor marking the unveiling of a statue of Reagan in the Capitol, the veteran Arizona lawmaker recalled how his "personal hero" had dreamed of a world free of nuclear weapons.

"That is my dream too," McCain said.

"This is a distant and difficult goal. And we must proceed toward it prudently and pragmatically, and with a focused concern for our security and the security of allies who depend on us."

In an April visit in Prague, Obama had called for a nuclear-free world.

"The time has come to take further measures to reduce dramatically the number of nuclear weapons in the world's arsenals," McCain said.

While acknowledging the importance of a nuclear deterrent, he called weapons of mass destruction "the most abhorrent and indiscriminate form of warfare known to man."

McCain, who fought -- and lost -- a fierce battle against Obama for the White House last year, also urged a tougher stance toward US foes Iran and North Korea.

"The US must lead the world not only in reducing the size of existing nuclear arsenals, but also in reversing the course of nuclear proliferation," he said.

"This requires a tough and tough-minded approach to both Iran and North Korea, both of whom have gotten away with too much for far too long," he said, qualifying Pyongyang's latest nuclear test "the latest provocative demonstration of the troubling reality that the world faces today."

Obama welcomed McCain's comments.

"I have outlined an ambitious strategy for promoting arms control and preventing nuclear terrorism and proliferation, which is already bearing fruit," the president said in statement.

"I look forward to working with Senator McCain and the entire Congress to ensure that we accomplish these goals together for the American people and the security of the entire planet."

The five permanent United Nations Security Council members, with former Cold War rivals Russia and the United States, are in talks on a new resolution to punish North Korea for its May 25 nuclear test -- the second since 2006.

The United States is pushing for tougher sanctions on the North over its nuclear defiance, but Russia has in the past opposed such measures.

Global powers fear Iran's nuclear drive could be a cover for efforts to build an atomic bomb, but Tehran insists it is aimed purely at generating electricity for a growing population.

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Slip-up lays bare US secret nuclear sites: NYT
Washington (AFP) June 3, 2009
The US government accidentally made public a secret report detailing its nuclear sites, programs and even exact locations of nuclear stockpiles, The New York Times reported Wednesday. "The federal government mistakenly made public (the) 266-page report," the Times reported, noting that the blunder was revealed Monday in an online newsletter about federal secrecy. "That set off a debate ... read more







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