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WAR REPORT
Mediterranean turned into 'battlefield': Kadhafi

Kadhafi's hometown Sirte bombed: Libya state media
Tripoli (AFP) March 19, 2011 - Western forces carried out air and missile strikes on Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's hometown of Sirte on Saturday, the state-run news agency Jana said. "Air bombardment and missile attacks have struck several civilian targets in Zuwarah, Tripoli, Sirte and Benghazi," in raids along the coast stretching from western to eastern Libya, an armed forces spokesman said, quoted by Jana. Western powers on Saturday launched attacks from the air and sea against Kadhafi's forces under a UN Security Council resolution to impose a ceasefire in a month-long showdown between loyalists and rebels. Kadhafi was reputedly born in a Bedouin tent in Sirte, a Mediterranean city 360 kilometres (225 miles) east of Tripoli.

Libya strikes 'coordinated' by US: France
Paris (AFP) March 19, 2011 - Air strikes by Britain, France and the United States on Libyan territory are being coordinated at a US headquarters in Germany, a French official told AFP on Saturday. "This is a multilateral operation coordinated by the US command for US forces in Europe which is based in Stuttgart, Germany," said the official on condition of anonymity. The headquarters is coordinating with French and British operational centres in Lyon and Northwood, respectively. He said the United States had a "strategic" role in the coordination, and the command of the operation would be determined once an ad hoc coalition was formed.

"At this point, we are talking about coordination," he said. As part of the coalition force, the United Arab Emirates has pledged 24 aircraft (Mirage 2000-9s and F-16s) and Qatar between four and six 2000-5s, he added. Where these planes would be deployed is not immediately clear, the official said, adding that France was seeking to "accompany, fly" these Arab country planes. He said most planes flying missions over Libya were French, with "a few British planes," namely Tornados and Eurofighters. US B-2 stealth bombers could be deployed at a later stage, he said.

Spain sends four F-18s to Italy for Libya operation
Madrid (AFP) March 19, 2011 - Spain has sent four F-18 fighter jets and a refueling aircraft to Italy to take part in the operation over Libya from Sunday, the defence ministry said. An F-100 frigate, an S-74 submarine and a CN-235 maritime surveillance plane will also be deployed to help enforce an arms embargo on Libya, once parliamentary approval has been received, it said in a statement late Saturday. Details of Spain's involvement were announced at a news conference in Paris earlier Saturday by Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero following the international summit on Libya that discussed the intervention. The United States, Britain and France later pounded targets in Libya with air strikes and Tomahawk missiles at the start of the campaign to prevent Moamer Kadhafi from crushing a month-old uprising against his rule.

Spanish Defence Minister Carme Chacon chaired a meeting of senior military and defence chiefs in Madrid late Saturday to coordinate the country's participation in the operation, the ministry statement said. It said the four Spanish F-18s and the Boeing refueling plane had arrived in the Italian base of Decimomannu on the island of Sardinia. "These planes will carry out patrol missions and will be operational from tomorrow, Sunday," it said. It said around 500 Spanish troops would eventually be involved. Spain had already announced on Friday it would allow NATO to use two military bases, at Rota and at Moron de la Frontera in the south of the country, for the operation over Libya.
by Staff Writers
Tripoli (AFP) March 19, 2011
Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi said the Mediterranean has turned into a "real battlefield" after Western air strikes on Saturday and opened arms depots for his people to defend the country.

Kadhafi, in a brief audio message broadcast on state television, condemned the allied Western attacks on Libya as "barbaric, unjustified Crusaders' aggression."

He vowed to retaliate with military and civilian targets in the Mediterranean, warning that the interests of Mediterranean and North African countries were now "in danger."

"The Mediterranean region has become a real battlefield," he said. "Arms depots have been opened and all the Libyan people are being armed" to defend the country against Western forces.

British, French and US forces earlier on Saturday launched strikes from the air and sea against Kadhafi's forces under a UN Security Council resolution to impose a ceasefire in a month-long showdown between loyalists and rebels.

US and British forces fired a barrage of at least 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles into Libya against Kadhafi's air defences, the US military said. France said it carried out an initial four air strikes.

earlier related report
British joins Libya assault with strikes on air defence
London (AFP) March 19, 2011 - British missiles pounded Libyan air defences Saturday as military intervention swung into action, with Prime Minister David Cameron urging an end to the "appalling brutality" of Moamer Kadhafi's regime.

As the multinational assault to enforce a UN resolution began, a British submarine fired Tomahawk missiles at targets in Libya in a joint attack with American forces that saw more than 110 missiles launched.

The coordinated attack from ships and submarines hit more than 20 targets onshore as part of the action to stop Libyan leader Kadhafi's forces crushing an uprising, according to a top US military officer.

France -- which with Britain had been leading calls for action in the face of initial US reluctance -- earlier Saturday started the assault with a series of air strikes.

Speaking in London, Cameron said: "Tonight, British forces are in action over Libya. They are part of an international coalition that has come together to enforce the will of the United Nations and to protect the Libyan people.

"We have all seen the appalling brutality that Colonel Kadhafi has meted out against his own people and far from introducing the ceasefire he spoke about he has actually stepped up the attacks and the brutality."

British military spokesman Major General John Lorimer said the missile strike was just a first step.

"UK and partner forces remain engaged in ongoing operations as we seek to ensure that Colonel Kadhafi and his forces understand that the international community will not stand by and watch them kill civilians," he said.

Britain has moved Tornado and Typhoon fighter jets to bases near Libya to take part in the action, codenamed "Operation Ellamy".

Britain has an airbase at Akrotiri in Cyprus which could be used to launch attacks. It also has two frigates, HMS Cumberland and HMS Westminster, already in the Mediterranean.

With the shadow of Britain's involvement in the 2003 invasion of Iraq hanging over him, Cameron defended the action as necessary, legal and right.

"It is necessary because, with others, we should be trying to prevent him using his military against his own people," he said.

"It is legal, because we have the backing of the United Nations Security Council and also of the Arab League and many others.

"And it is right because we believe we should not stand aside while this dictator murders his own people."

The UN Security Council resolution passed on Thursday authorised the use of "all necessary means" to protect civilians and enforce a ceasefire and no-fly zone against Kadhafi's forces.

Western nations have called for strong Arab support for the military operation after Arab League foreign ministers called for the no-fly zone over Libya last week.

In response, Jordan, Morocco, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Arab League Secretary General Amr Mussa attended a summit in Paris to discuss the crisis on Saturday.

Qatar and several European nations, including Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark and Norway, have confirmed their will to take part in the UN-sanctioned military intervention in Libya.



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WAR REPORT
West pounds Libya with air strikes, Tomahawks
Tripoli (AFP) March 19, 2011
The United States, Britain and France pounded targets in Libya with air strikes and Tomahawk missiles on Saturday, in a campaign to prevent Moamer Kadhafi from crushing a month-old uprising against his rule. Libyan state television said a French plane was shot down, as an official in Tripoli denounced the "barbaric aggression" despite its announcement of a ceasefire in a month-long showdown ... read more







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