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Merkel prepares tough sell on Afghan mission

British soldier killed in Afghan blast: government
London (AFP) Jan 24, 2010 - A British soldier was killed in an explosion Sunday while on foot patrol in southern Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defence said. The blast hit the serviceman from A Company, 3rd battalion The Rifles, near Sangin in Helmand province, said a statement from the ministry. He was in an area known by the British military as the green zone which until recently had been dominated by insurgents, a military spokesman said. "He was on a foot patrol as part of the operations that have been bringing security to the local population in that area," said the spokesman Lieutenant Colonel David Wakefield. "We have lost one of our comrades and we will remember him." Next of kin have been informed, said the statement. He is the sixth British soldier to die in Afghanistan this year and brings to 251 the total killed since operations began there in 2001. Last year, 108 British service personnel died in Afghanistan, making it the bloodiest for the military since the 1982 Falklands War.

Four Bulgarian troops wounded in Afghanistan
Sofia (AFP) Jan 24, 2010 - Four Bulgarian troops were wounded Sunday in rocket fire on a base in southern Afghanistan during a visit by their defence minister who was unharmed in the attack, the defence ministry said. The rocket struck a base at an airport outside the southern city of Kandahar, the ministry said in a statement. Bulgarian Defence Minister Nikolay Mladenov, who is due to fly back home Monday from a five-day visit to Afghanistan, told national television that the condition of one of the soldiers was serious. Dnevnik daily newspaper, which has a correspondent travelling with Mladenov, reported that the rocket struck a container in which Romanian troops normally slept and wounded Bulgarians standing outside. Bulgaria has around 500 troops in a NATO-led military force from nearly 40 countries that is in Afghanistan to help the government fight an insurgency led by Taliban Islamists. The Bulgarians are stationed in Kandahar and around the airport in the capital, Kabul. The international forces suffered their highest losses last year since their arrival in late 2001, with 520 dead, but Bulgaria has not had any fatalities.
by Staff Writers
Berlin (AFP) Jan 23, 2010
Chancellor Angela Merkel prepared Sunday to sell sceptical voters on bolstering the German presence in Afghanistan with a sharper focus on reconstruction and reconciliation.

Germany, the third biggest provider of foreign troops, would make training security forces its primary focus in Afghanistan, Merkel said as her ministers bombarded the Sunday papers with interviews on Berlin's fine-tuned strategy.

"We are going to focus our military mission principally on training security forces," the chancellor said in her weekly Internet podcast at the weekend.

"Germany is chiefly engaged in northern Afghanistan, and that is where we will fulfil our training commitment, in a speedier and more concentrated manner than hitherto."

Merkel said she would "discuss how best to coordinate Afghan and international efforts" during talks Tuesday and Wednesday in Berlin with Afghan President Hamid Karzai ahead of crunch international talks Thursday in London.

She made no mention of a US request for Germany to deploy more troops, having previously said she would take no decision on this score before the London conference.

But Defence Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg told the daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that he would propose before London a "concrete figure for a possible increase of the participation of German troops".

The hike would however depend on the outcome of the London meeting, he said in an interview to be published Monday.

The remarks come ahead of a hectic diplomatic week for Merkel. After the Karzai talks, the chancellor is to address parliament Wednesday on Afghanistan.

Berlin's participation in the 110,000-strong international force fighting the Taliban insurgency, with its deployment of around 4,300 troops, is deeply unpopular among Germans.

Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, who is to represent Berlin in London, said Germany was still weighing whether to boost its force but would not go along without a change in strategy.

"I've never said that we would send no extra troops, for example to train Afghan forces," he told Sunday's Bild am Sonntag weekly. "But I'm not giving a blank cheque."

He also called for "using the current contingent in the best way".

Westerwelle, who leads the pro-business Free Democrats, junior partners in Merkel's ruling coalition, has been vocal in calls for a change in strategy in Afghanistan focused on rebuilding the country and dealing with former fighters.

"There are many hangers-on with the Taliban terrorists who do not share their fanatical beliefs but who, for economic reasons, are on the wrong path," he said.

"They need to be offered an economic and social way-out for themselves and their families. We will provide additional funds for that," he said, predicting a "completely new approach to reintegrating insurgents into society" at the London talks.

But the US envoy in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, indicated there would be little time for a bottom-up debate, telling the German weekly Der Spiegel to appear Monday that the "strategy for Afghanistan is settled" and the London conference would be to implement it.

Since the horrors unleashed by the Nazis during World War II, Germany has remained reticent about military missions abroad.

Northern Afghanistan, where the bulk of Germany's troops are based, has seen a sharp rise in attacks on foreign forces in the last year.

In response to the mounting threat, a German commander on September 4 called in a raid near Kunduz that killed up to 142 people, including several civilians.

The bombing just weeks before the German general election prompted public outrage, forcing the defence minister at the time to resign and putting Merkel under pressure to clearly define Berlin's Afghan policy.



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Afghan strategy hinges on Pakistan
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2009
The United States' Afghan strategy hinges on effective cooperation with Pakistan but, despite billions of dollars in U.S. aid, the relationship remains uncomfortable. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates was in Pakistan during the past week meeting Pakistani civilian and military leaders to improve cooperation and build trust. The Pakistani army, after strong American urging, has been fi ... read more







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