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IRAQ WARS
Mosul comes alive with the sound of music
By Edouard Guihaire
Mosul, Iraq (AFP) March 23, 2017


400,000 'trapped' in west Mosul's Old City: UN
Geneva (AFP) March 23, 2017 - About 600,000 people remain in the areas of west Mosul held by the Islamic State group, including 400,000 who are "trapped" in the Old City under siege-like conditions, the UN said Thursday.

"They are desperate for food. They are panicked," Bruno Geddo, who represents the UN refugee agency in Iraq, told reporters in Geneva by phone from a transit centre for displaced people near Mosul.

He said people arriving at the Hammam al-Alil transit centre about 20 kilometres (12 miles) south of Iraq's second largest city described the desperate situation they left behind.

"There is a shortage of fuel, of food, of electricity. People have resorted to burning furniture, old clothes, anything they can use to keep warm at night, because it is still raining heavily and the temperatures at night in particular drop significantly," he said.

"It is very, very limited what they can eat," he said, adding that people were surviving primarily on a little bread and water, and many were eating just once a day.

His comments came as Iraqi forces, which launched a massive operation to retake Mosul in October, gain ground from IS fighters in the west of the city after taking back the east.

IS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but Iraqi forces have since regained much of the territory they lost.

The Iraqis recaptured its eastern sector and launched a major operation to recapture west Mosul -- the most-populated urban area still held by IS -- on February 19.

They have retaken a series of neighbourhoods from the jihadists.

- 'Severe malnutrition' -

Geddo said around 600,000 people remained in the 60 percent of west Mosul still under IS control, but that number was constantly changing as people fled.

So far, about 153,000 people have fled western Mosul since February 19, he said.

He said between 8,000 and 12,000 people were arriving at the transit centre each day, many malnourished.

Medical charity Doctors Without Borders also reported that it treated children for "severe malnutrition" after they escaped from Mosul.

Those stuck in the Old City had to choose between remaining and facing hunger and possible death, or risk shelling and sniper fire to leave.

Geddo said an increasing number were leaving, with many telling UNHCR staff on the outside that they prefered "to take the risk of dying while I stand a chance to be free and safe again with my family."

Since October, around 340,000 people have fled all parts of Mosul, but 70,000 have returned to the eastern part of the city, leaving about 270,000 displaced, according to UNHCR figures.

When the Islamic State group controlled eastern Mosul, playing music was a crime punishable by lashes. Today, music stall owner Mohammed Mohsin is making up for lost time.

The jihadists' religious police confiscated and burned his CDs after taking over the city in a lightning 2014 offensive.

But Iraqi forces regained control of eastern Mosul in January and Mohsin set up his stall again on a pavement in a busy shopping district.

He plays pop songs from a small set of speakers connected to a computer as he lays out CDs by famous Arab artists.

Iraq's best known pop star Kadhim al-Sahir and Iraqi-Saudi singer Majid al-Muhandis take pride of place.

Music is "a pleasure that people were deprived of under IS," Mohsin says.

Wearing a sweater and a grey jacket, he remembers the day the IS religious police ordered him to shut down his stall.

"They told me: 'You have to close. All this, music, songs, dance, it's forbidden. Forbidden in the name of religion,'" he says.

"They took my stuff, my CDs and other things... they burned them in the street."

Anyone listening to music risked being summoned by the religious police and whipped, he says.

"Now, thank God, Daesh is gone and the shops are re-opening," he adds, using an Arabic acronym for IS.

- Piles of rubble -

As he talks, muffled explosions rumble across the Tigris River dividing the city. Iraqi forces are still locked in fierce clashes to oust IS from the city's west.

Here in the east, life is returning despite the destruction left by months of fighting.

Across the street from Mohsin's stall sits Mosul University, or what remains of it. Formerly one of Iraq's main academic institutions, today it is little more than a pile of ruins.

Residents have begun the titanic task of clearing away rubble left by the fighting.

Iraqi flags have replaced the black flags of IS, and Iraq's federal police patrol streets where the jihadists' feared religious police roamed until just weeks ago.

Women now go out in public without the all-covering black veil imposed by the jihadists.

"We had to hide our faces," says Um Yousef, her prominent cheekbones framed by a cream-coloured shawl. "We couldn't walk around without being accompanied by a man."

Nearby, women's clothing stores display a collection of items forbidden by IS: fine lingerie, elegant skirts, flowery trousers.

One even displays a long tunic adorned with the inscription in English: "Paris is always a good idea".

In a cafe along the street, men sit drinking sweet black tea out of small glasses and enjoying pleasures denied to them under IS. They smoke cigarettes and watch American TV on a screen hung on the wall.

Men joke, have vigorous debates and briefly forget the drama still playing out on the other side of the city.

"Here it's ok now... even if the city needs cleaning up," says Mohammad Mahmoud, a 28-year-old father.

"But there, in west Mosul, it's still war."

IRAQ WARS
Trump hosts Iraqi leader, says Mosul mission 'moving along'
Washington (AFP) March 20, 2017
President Donald Trump said the operation against the Islamic State group in Mosul is "moving along," as he hosted Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi at the White House on Monday. In a meeting on the 14th anniversary of the US invasion, Trump questioned whether the United States should have pulled combat troops out of the country. "We should never ever have left," he said, after previo ... read more

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