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Musharraf tightens grip under emergency rule

Musharraf guilty of 'second coup': Bhutto
Former Pakistani premier Benazir Bhutto Sunday accused President Pervez Musharraf of staging a "second coup" which would only fuel radicalism in the nuclear-armed country. Interviewed on US network CBS, Bhutto said Pakistani judges and opposition parties would not take the military ruler's declaration of emergency rule "lying down." "I'm very disappointed that General Musharraf has suspended the constitution of our country and promulgated a provisional constitutional order," she said, accusing him of staging a "second coup" after first seizing power in 1999. "Ironically this is a coup conducted by General Musharraf against his own regime in a sense because he's acted in his capacity as army chief to suspend the constitution and to declare a new provisional constitution. "But I know that the judges are not going to take this lying down. The lawyers aren't going to take this lying down. The political activists and party leaders are going to protest it," Bhutto said. "It's going to lead to an unnecessary confrontation between the regime and the people which only can help the extremists who will exploit the situation to their advantage." But speaking earlier on the BBC, Bhutto did not rule out new power-sharing talks with Musharraf. "I have always maintained that I want democracy and I want the people of Pakistan to choose their own leaders," she told the British network.

No US plans to suspend military aid to Pakistan: Pentagon
The United States has no plans to suspend military aid to Pakistan in response to a declaration of emergency by President Pervez Musharraf, a Pentagon spokesman said Saturday. "At this point, the declaration does not impact on our military support for Pakistan's efforts in the war on terror," said Geoff Morrell, the Pentagon press secretary, adding that he had no sense that a review of US military aid to Pakistan is imminent. US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who was en route to China, had no immediate plans to contact his counterpart in Pakistan about the move announced by Musharraf, Morrell told reporters traveling with Gates. "Obviously, the stakes are high there," he said. "Pakistan is a very important ally in the war on terror. And he is closely following developments there," he said, referring to Gates. "This is something that was closely followed throughout the week. It's been clear from multiple people in our government that we're disappointed by General Musharraf's decision to declare a state of emergency," he said.
by Staff Writers
Islamabad (AFP) Nov 4, 2007
Pakistani forces deployed around key state buildings and rounded up leading critics Sunday as President Pervez Musharraf sought to shore up his flagging grip on power by imposing emergency rule.

In coordinated moves, military ruler Musharraf suspended the constitution, sacked the chief justice, imposed strict media curbs and arrested some of his biggest opposition critics.

Accusing the judiciary and Islamic militants of destabilising the country, he said he was acting to stop the nuclear-armed nation committing "suicide," and appealed for understanding from the West.

Troops and police poured into Islamabad and surrounded the Supreme Court, which had been due within days to rule on the legality of Musharraf's victory in an October 6 presidential election.

The fate of elections scheduled for January remains unclear, and there are fears Islamic militants may retaliate with further attacks -- or even that the army may rise up against Musharraf.

"We are heading for a very uncertain time because this coup will be challenged by political parties. This will also build strain between him and the military," Hasan Askari, former head of political science at Punjab University, told AFP.

The White House led global criticism, but Musharraf -- who grabbed power in a 1999 coup but has since become a key US ally in the fight against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban -- insisted he had no choice.

"Inaction at this moment is suicide for Pakistan, and I cannot allow this country to commit suicide," he said in a late-night address.

"Kindly understand the criticality of the situation in Pakistan... Pakistan is on the verge of destabilisation."

Police set up barricades and unrolled coils of barbed wire to block access to the parliament, presidential residence and Supreme Court buildings.

They and paramilitary soldiers fanned out nearby, and set up posts near the state-run radio, television stations and luxury hotels.

Shops were open but traffic was thin and markets were quiet.

Police arrested Javed Hashmi, acting chief of the Pakistan Muslim League-N party of former premier Nawaz Sharif, after earlier rounding up cricket legend turned politician Imran Khan, other opposition figures and senior lawyers.

"I am neither afraid of prison nor of generals, because I have served the major part of my political life in prison," Hashmi told reporters alerted to the raid on his house in the central city of Multan.

Former prime minister Benazir Bhutto warned the country was slipping back toward dictatorship.

"This is not emergency, this is martial law and the people of Pakistan will protest against it," she told reporters after rushing home from Dubai.

The move could wreck attempts to forge a power-sharing deal with Bhutto as well as the January elections, meant to put the nation of 160 million people back on the path to democracy.

Musharraf's first decisive step after announcing the state of emergency was to replace outspoken chief justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, a thorn in his side since the general first tried to sack him in March.

The new chief justice, Hameed Dogar, cancelled Chaudhry's caseload.

As well as considering legal challenges to Musharraf's election, Chaudhry had been hearing hundreds of human rights appeals from families of people who went missing over the last four years because of alleged Al-Qaeda links.

Musharraf had pledged to step down as army chief by November 15 if he won the election and the court upheld it, but that now appears unlikely.

Bhutto -- whose October homecoming parade was targeted in a suicide attack that killed 139 people -- said emergency rule merely encouraged extremists but added she was ready to talk with Musharraf.

The White House called emergency rule "very disappointing."

"President Musharraf needs to stand by his pledges to have free and fair elections in January and step down as chief of army staff before retaking the presidential oath of office," spokesman Gordon Johndroe said.

The United States however said there was no plan to suspend military aid to Pakistan.

China, one of Pakistan's closest allies, expressed its concern and said it hoped stability could be maintained.

There was a muted reaction too from Pakistan's neighbour and nuclear rival India, its foreign ministry expressing "regrets" at Musharraf's move.

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