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NATO chief in Turkey to discuss NATO-EU ties

Lithuania warns against special zones in disarmament talks
Vilnius (AFP) Oct 7, 2010 - Ex-Soviet Baltic EU states cannot be treated as a special zone in possible disarmament talks aimed at reviving a Cold War-era treaty limiting conventional forces in Europe, a senior Lithuanian official said Thursday. "We do not want to be a special zone, exception or be described in some specific way. We want to be an equal party in consultations, negotiations and -- if we are successful to achieve a result -- a part of the treaty," Lithuanian Foreign Minister Audronius Azubalis told AFP in an interview. "Lithuania, like other countries in this geographical space, must be very careful in following discussions among nuclear countries on armament agreements," Azubalis said. "Those who think they can push Lithuania into some special category would make their attempts in vain," he added.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton recently called for reviving the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) treaty covering 36 nations and setting limits on troops and weapons which Russia froze nearly three years ago. Having joined NATO and the EU in 2004, Lithuania Latvia and Estonia are not covered by the CFE regime as the Baltic states which broke free from the crumbling Soviet Union in 1990-91 are concerned about the possible imposition of limits on military forces in states bordering Russia. The 1990 CFE treaty, signed when the three Baltic states were still part of Soviet Union, places precise limits on the stationing of troops and heavy weapons from the Atlantic coast to the Ural mountains. Moscow's decision to suspend compliance in December 2007 drew fire from Western governments. The CFE treaty was modified in 1999 to take account of the break-up of the Soviet Union, but Russia is the only country to have ratified this version as NATO countries refused to ratify the amended treaty until Russian troops withdraw from ex-Soviet republics Georgia and Moldova.
by Staff Writers
Ankara (AFP) Oct 7, 2010
NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen held talks with Turkish leaders Thursday on ways to improve cooperation between the military alliance and the European Union, the Anatolia news agency reported.

On arrival in Ankara, Rasmussen told reporters that EU-NATO relations would be high on his agenda, along with the alliance's upcoming summit in Lisbon as well as Turkey's contribution to Afghanistan.

The NATO Secretary General will meet Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan before leaving Turkey later Thursday. No press statements were planned, Turkish officials said.

Turkey has been blocking closer security cooperation between NATO and the EU amid long-standing, entangled problems with Greece and Cyprus, who, for their part, have hampered Turkey's own efforts for closer ties with EU institutions.

Since coming into office in 2009, Rasmussen has made the resolution of this problem a priority.

Before Rasmussen's arrival, Davutoglu pledged that Ankara would work for a solution.

"We are ready to work together for a solution that will take into account Turkey's position and dispel its concerns. In this framework, there are some elements that we will share with him," he said, without elaborating.

Last month, Rasmussen urged EU leaders to consider "pragmatic solutions" to break the deadlock, proposing that the European bloc conclude an arrangement between Turkey and the European Defence Agency.

In return, Ankara would have to recognise that all EU members participate in EU-NATO cooperation, a clear reference to Cyprus, he said.

The eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus has been divided into a Turkish north and Greek south since 1974 when Turkey invaded and occupied the island's northern third in response to a Greek Cypriot coup.

The internationally recognised Greek Cypriot south joined the EU in 2004. Turkey refuses to recognise the Greek Cypriot government and instead acknowledges the breakaway Turkish Cypriot statelet in the north.

The row has led Greece and Cyprus to object to any Turkish participation in the development of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) while Turkey has blocked the Greek Cypriots from joining EU-NATO meetings and from taking part in ESDP missions using NATO intelligence and resources.



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