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WAR REPORT
NATO plans to end Libya mission October 31
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) Oct 21, 2011


NATO announced plans Friday to end its seven-month mission in Libya on October 31 but will issue a formal decision next week after consulting the United Nations and Libya's interim authorities.

"We agreed that our operations are very close to completion and we have taken a preliminary decision to end Operation Unified Protector on October 31," NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said after lengthy talks in Brussels with ambassadors of the 28-member alliance on when and how to wrap up the campaign.

"In the meantime, I will consult closely with the United Nations and the National Transitional Council," Libya's interim authority, he added.

"I'm very proud of what we have achieved, together with our partners, including many from the region."

NATO would continue to "monitor the situation and retain the capacity to respond to threats to civilians, if needed," Rasmussen added a day after the death of Moamer Kadhafi and the fall of his last strongholds.

Asked to confirm that a NATO strike against Kadhafi's convoy near Sirte on Thursday was unintentional, Rasmussen said the former Libyan leader had never been a target, while NATO indicated it only learned later of his location.

The transatlantic military alliance was also unaware of the whereabouts of Kadhafi's son Saif al-Islam, according to Rasmussen.

He urged the transitional authorities "to live up to respect of human rights, including full transparency."

The American ambassador to NATO, Ivo Daalder, hailed a "historic moment" for the Libyan people and the transatlantic alliance.

"We will be winding down the operation" and no longer enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya, he said in teleconference with reporters in Washington.

Earlier, the head of the allied command, US Admiral James Stavridis said on Facebook: "I will be recommending conclusion of this mission to the North Atlantic Council of NATO in a few hours."

"An extraordinary 24 hours in Libya," he added. "A good day for NATO. A great day for the people of Libya."

By its own count, the alliance has conducted 26,156 flights, including 9,634 strike sorties, since taking over the air and sea mission from Paris and London on March 31 under a UN mandate to protect civilians at threat from Kadhafi's regime.

NATO aircraft struck 11 pro-Kadhafi vehicles at around 1030 GMT on Thursday that were part of a larger group of approximately 75 vehicles manoeuvring in the vicinity of Sirte.

Only one vehicle was destroyed, but that disrupted the convoy "and resulted in many vehicles dispersing and changing direction," NATO said.

NATO forces then engaged a group of approximately 20 vehicles, destroying or damaging around 10 of the vehicles.

"The strike likely contributed to his capture," said NATO, referring to Kadhafi.

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Russia demands end of Libya no-fly zone
United Nations (AFP) Oct 21, 2011 - Russia on Friday demanded that the UN Security Council immediately end the no-fly zone over Libya which was patrolled by NATO when it attacked targets of Colonel Moamer Kadhafi's regime.

Russia presented a draft resolution to the other 14 members of the council aiming to end the sanction, the country's UN envoy Vitaly Churkin told reporters.

NATO members said the council would have to pass a new resolution on Libya after the death of the dictator on Thursday but that the north African country's transitional government did not want the no-fly zone immediately lifted.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has said it will end its seven-month mission in Libya on October 31 but will issue a formal decision next week after consulting the United Nations and Libya's interim authorities.

Russia, China and other emerging powers strongly criticized NATO's airstrikes in Libya, accusing the alliance of breaching UN Security Council resolutions 1970 and 1973 which ordered sanctions against Kadhafi and allowed measures to protect civilians.

Churkin said Russia would pursue negotiations with the western powers on a resolution to end the military sanctions. "Of course we are going to work on that in close coordination with Libyan authorities," he said.

"We all understand that some crucial changes have taken place in the situation in Libya. We expect a declaration of liberation to be announced, maybe even tomorrow, so given all those circumstances it is time to wrap it up, including the no-fly zone," he said.

The French and British ambassadors to the UN said there were technical obstacles to immediately lifting the no-fly zone.

French envoy Gerard Araud said the airspace is currently controlled by NATO and Libyan authorities had to be ready to take control. The text of a Libya resolution would be negotiated in coming days, he added.

Britain's UN envoy Mark Lyall Grant said NATO had spoken with the National Transitional Council leaders on Friday.

"And they made clear that they didn't want a premature ending of the military authorizations so we want to proceed in a slightly more measured way."

He predicted "chaos in the air" if there was no managed changeover from NATO to Libyan control of the airspace.

NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said in Brussels that he would be consulting with the United Nations and the National Transitional Council in the coming days on the formal declaration ending the military campaign.



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WAR REPORT
Gadhafi's death opens Libya to infighting
Tripoli, Libya (UPI) Oct 21, 2011
The pursuit of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi kept Libyan rebels together under the NATO-backed National Transitional Council flag but his death opens the way for a much-delayed power struggle within the disparate coalition now ruling Libya. The more secularist individuals and groups in the NTC are seen to be under pressure from Islamists, a trend predicted for long but not dealt with in ... read more


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