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NATO to enforce Libya no-fly zone but hold off strikes

US says NATO has agreed to command all Libya operations
Washington (AFP) March 24, 2011 - NATO reached a "political agreement" Thursday to command not only the no-fly zone over Libya, but all other operations aimed at protecting civilians, a senior US official said. The remarks by the official, who spoke to reporters on the condition of anonymity, contradicted those by NATO's secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen who said the deal applied only to a no-fly zone. "The key issue here is the political agreement," the official said.

"By this weekend, we should be able to execute, not only the command and control for the no-fly zone, which we did this evening (in Brussels), but also the command and control of the protection of civilians," he added. "What had divided this alliance, which was the question: 'should NATO take the control of this entire operation or not,' that division has been overcome," the official said. "All 28 members have now agreed that this is something that NATO must take on and will take on," he said in a conference call. French, British and US forces launched military strikes against Libya on Saturday in line with UN Security Council resolution 1973, which called for "all necessary measures" to protect Libyans from Moamer Kadhafi's forces.

Sarkozy urges 'political' coordination in Libya campaign
Brussels (AFP) March 25, 2011 - French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Thursday said coordination of the international campaign in Libya must "remain eminently political" even if NATO takes military command of operations. "Operational, technical coordination will be at NATO level, but political coordination... will be at the level of the coalition" launched by the United States, Britain and France, he said at a European Union summit. "Everyone must understand that coordination must remain eminently political even if it rests on NATO machinery," Sarkozy said at a briefing closing a first day of talks at the two-day summit.

That would enable non-NATO members, such as Arab partners, to take part in political decision-making, he said. Citing Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, which have pledged aircraft to support the Libya campaign, he said: "They will have to participate in the coalition's political coordination." NATO members Thursday agreed to enforce a UN-mandated no-fly zone but shied clear of offensive military action. Sarkozy said the six-day military campaign had prevented "thousands and thousands" of deaths.

Britain backs NATO Libya no-fly zone transition
London (AFP) March 24, 2011 - Britain Thursday welcomed NATO's decision to take charge of enforcing a UN-mandated no-fly zone over Libya after days of strained negotiations. "We welcome NATO's decision to take action to protect civilians in accordance with UNSCR 1973 and enforce a no-fly zone," a statement from Britain's Foreign Office (FCO) said.

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen announced Thursday that agreement had been reached after Turkey, which opposed strikes against leader Moamer Kadhafi, accepted the transition of command from the coalition led by the US, Britain and France. "This shows again the unity and speed of the international community's response," the FCO statement continued. "It sends yet another signal to Kadhafi that he cannot ignore the world's united call for a ceasefire and condemnation of his brutal actions." The news came as anti-aircraft fire lit up the skies in Tripoli, with at least three explosions shaking the capital and its eastern suburb of Tajura, AFP journalists said.
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) March 25, 2011
NATO members agreed Thursday to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya "to protect civilians" but held off military action against troops loyal to Moamer Kadhafi for now.

After days of fraught talks, as NATO member Turkey raised objections to action by the US-led coalition against Kadhafi's forces, the alliance finally decided to police Libya's skies under a UN-mandated no-fly zone, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said.

The 28-member alliance will be in charge of preventing Libyan fighter jets from taking to the skies, shooting them down if necessary, NATO officials said.

But the bombing campaign against Kadhafi's tanks and artillery, which kicked off six days ago, will stay in the hands of the coalition led by the United States, Britain and France for the moment.

Talks to unite both missions and transfer control of the broader campaign to NATO would continue through the weekend with a decision expected by Monday, NATO officials said.

Washington has pressed for a quick transfer of command to NATO with several key allies, including Britain and Italy, pushing for the alliance to run the show.

"We have now decided to enforce the no-fly zone over Libya," Rasmussen said.

Asked if and when NATO would assume control of the broader campaign, he said: "We are considering whether NATO should take on that broader responsibility. But that decision has not been made yet."

Until then, NATO would not take part in action to take out pro-Kadhafi military hardware, unless forced to do so in self-defence, he said.

"We are taking action as part of a broad international effort to protect civilians against the Kadhafi regime," he told journalists.

"There will be a coalition operation and a NATO operation," he added.

Earlier a diplomat, who asked not to be named, said alliance members had struck a deal in principle to take over command of military operations in Libya within days.

"NATO countries are in agreement to launch final planning enabling it to take over the command from the coaliton Monday or Tuesday," said the diplomat.

Another diplomatic source cautioned that details remained to be worked out due to Turkey's continued objections to strikes against Kadhafi's regime.

In Ankara, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu also announced the NATO takeover after a conference call with his US, French and British counterparts.

"The coalition formed after a meeting in Paris is going to give up its mission as soon as possible and hand over the entire operation to NATO with its single command structure," Davutoglu said, according to Anatolia news agency.

Paris is insisting on keeping political control in the hands of the coalition, while NATO would run day-to-day operations. France has argued that running the mission mission under NATO's flag would alienate Arab allies suspicious of the Western military machine.

"Everyone must understand that coordination must remain eminently political even if it rests on NATO machinery," French President Nicolas Sarkozy told reporters at a two-day European Union summit.

That would enable non-NATO members, such as Arab partners, to take part in political decision-making, he said.

Few Arab states have joined the military campaign, with Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) the only nations contributing fighter jets.

A conference is to be held in London next Tuesday to discuss coalition military action against Libya.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said the meeting would bring together Britain, France, the United States and all other coalition partners plus the African Union, the Arab League, and "all interested European nations."

Turkey, NATO's sole Muslim member, has offered a submarine and vessels to enforce an arms embargo on the seas. And in Ankara, parliament Thursday approved the dispatch of a naval force as the Islamist-rooted government moved reluctantly to join military action despite anger at Western-led air raids.

But Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan slammed the coalition strikes.

"We have seen in the past that such operations are of no use and that on the contrary, they increase the loss of life, transform into occupation and seriously harm the countries' unity," he said.



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WAR REPORT
NATO to enforce no-fly zone over Libya
Brussels (AFP) March 24, 2011
NATO late Thursday agreed to take control of enforcing a no-fly zone in Libya to thwart the forces of Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi, as coalition air strikes targeted Tripoli for the sixth straight day. NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said that after days of fraught talks, as NATO member Turkey objected to air strikes against Kadhafi's forces, the 28-member alliance had ... read more







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