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NKorea diversifying threats against SKorea: president

US envoy wraps up Asia tour
A top US envoy in Japan on Thursday wrapped up a week-long tour of five Asian countries that was focused in part on pushing communist North Korea to return to nuclear disarmament talks. US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg was in Asia days before Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao travels to Pyongyang Sunday and ahead of an October 10 Beijing summit of the leaders of China, Japan and South Korea. Steinberg reiterated during his trip Washington's stance that it is willing to hold direct talks with Pyongyang -- but only to bring it back to six-party disarmament talks also involving South Korea, China, Russia and Japan. Pyongyang, which has raised regional tensions with two nuclear tests, quit the forum in protest at a UN censure of its long-range rocket launch in April. On Thursday Steinberg met Japan's new Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada. They were joined by Sung Kim and Akitaka Saiki, respectively the US and Japanese envoys to the stalled six-party talks. Japan's new centre-left government has indicated it would review some aspects of military cooperation with the United States and seek a "more equal" partnership, but has also vowed a continued tough line against North Korea. After his Tokyo meetings, Steinberg told journalists: "I'm delighted at the warm reception that we received and a strong sense of the importance of the US-Japan alliance and our partnership moving forward." In his earlier talks with Japanese deputy foreign minister Mitoji Yabunaka, Steinberg discussed issues including North Korea and Myanmar as well as Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran, a foreign ministry statement said. They also talked about international challenges such as global warming and nuclear disarmament, in addition to bilateral issues, it said. Steinberg earlier visited Vietnam, Malaysia, China and South Korea.
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Oct 1, 2009
South Korea's leader urged the military Thursday to stay on guard against North Korea despite its recent peace overtures, saying the communist state is diversifying its threats against the South.

"North Korea has heightened the crisis on the Korean peninsula with a rocket launch and a second nuclear test after making comments about a military confrontation," President Lee Myung-Bak told a parade marking Armed Forces Day.

Lee called on the armed forces to maintain firm deterrence.

"Dialogue with North Korea should not lead to a compromise in our principles and values," he said.

"Our military must be able to deter a war without fighting one," he added in a speech, saying North Korea is "diversifying its threats" with its nuclear and missile programmes.

North Korea launched a long-range missile on April 5. In response to United Nations censure of the launch, it quit six-nation nuclear disarmament talks and staged its second atomic weapons test on May 25.

In August, after months of hostile moves towards Seoul and bitter verbal attacks, Pyongyang began making peace overtures to South Korea and to its ally the United States.

It sent a delegation to Seoul in August to pay respects to late president Kim Dae-Jung and to hold talks with Lee, and allowed the resumption of a family reunion programme for the first time in two years.

South and North Korea have remained technically at war since their 1950-53 conflict ended in an armistice without a subsequent peace treaty.

Armed Forces Day marks the day when South Korea and its allies made their first military counter-offensive into the North in 1950.

Dozens of fighter jets including KF-16s and attack helicopters such as Cobras staged performance flights, while special forces troops showed off martial arts moves and rappelling skills.

South Korea's 655,000 troops, backed up by US forces numbering 28,500, face off against a North Korean military numbering 1.2 million across a heavily fortified frontier.

The military cancelled the customary street parade this year. The government aims to minimise public gatherings that could help spread the H1N1 flu virus.

earlier related report
France appoints special envoy to North Korea
French President Nicolas Sarkozy has appointed Socialist ex-culture minister Jack Lang special envoy to North Korea to explore renewing diplomatic links with the communist state, his office said Thursday.

Lang will also try to define "initiatives that France could usefully take to contribute to the resolution of the North Korean crisis," the Elysee said in a statement.

He will present Sarkozy with "an analysis of the circumstances that could lead France to consider establishing diplomatic relations with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea," it said.

But that move would require "progress on the nuclear question, inter-Korean relations and the humanitarian situation and human rights," the statement said.

The international community is trying to bring North Korea back to six-party nuclear disarmament talks, which began in 2003 and include the two Koreas, the United States, China, Russia and Japan.

Pyongyang quit the forum in protest at a United Nations censure of its long-range rocket launch on April 5. It staged a second atomic weapons test in May.

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NKorea should seize 'tremendous opportunity': US envoy
Seoul (AFP) Sept 30, 2009
A top US envoy urged North Korea Wednesday to seize a "tremendous opportunity" and return to nuclear disarmament talks, but Pyongyang vowed to keep its atomic weapons to counter what it called a US threat. "There is a tremendous opportunity now for them to take a constructive measure," Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg told reporters, asked if the North shows any sign of returning to ... read more







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