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NKorea nuke test linked to succession plan: SKorea

Kim Jong-Un. Photo courtesy AFP.

NKorea tests, Kim succession 'dangerous' mix: US intel chief
North Korea's nuclear test and threats to test intercontinental ballistic missiles amid concerns over a leadership succession makes for "a potentially dangerous mixture," the top US intelligence official warned. Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair said North Korea's recent behavior was following a familiar pattern, but this time it was "using more dangerous sorts of weapons, potentially intercontinental missiles and nuclear weapons. "So although the pattern is familiar the level of risk is higher," he said late Monday in remarks to business leaders with ties to the intelligence community. The assessment comes amid rising US-North Korean tensions following Pyongyang's test last month of a nuclear bomb, a series of short-range missile launches, and the renunciation of the 1953 truce that ended the Korean war. South Korean media reported last week that the North appears to be assembling a long-range missile, possibly of intercontinental range, for another test launch in defiance of international criticism. "I think overlaid on that are the succession concerns of the current leader," Blair said, referring to North Korea's ailing leader Kim Jong-Il. "He had a stroke last summer and recently designated his son as his successor," Blair said, referring to reports that Kim had tapped his 26-year-old son Jong-Un to replace him. "So any time you have a combination of this behavior, doing provocative things in order to excite a response, plus succession questions, you have a potentially dangerous mixture," he said. Blair added that the judgment that the risks are greater this time around was "informing the activities the United States is involved in now, working with the other countries in the six-party talks to try to put a ring around North Korea and handle it." President Barack Obama on Saturday called North Korea's nuclear test "extraordinarily provocative" and vowed that its behavior would not be rewarded. For its part, North Korea said Tuesday it would use its nuclear weapons both to defend itself and to carry out a reprisal for any attack by its enemies. The communist country would answer any pre-emptive strike with "an advanced pre-emptive strike" of its own, the cabinet newspaper Minju Joson said. The nuclear deterrent would be a strong tool to protect regional peace and carry out a "just retaliatory strike" which would be "merciless" on those who infringe on its dignity and sovereignty, it said. Analysts say China is key to getting enforceable sanctions through the UN Security Council, but Beijing has been reluctant to push too hard for fear of destabilizing North Korea and creating a huge refugee crisis on its border. Photo courtesy of AFP.
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) June 10, 2009
North Korea's nuclear and missile tests are linked to the succession plans of its "inhumane" regime, South Korea's defence chief said in comments reported Wednesday.

Defence Minister Lee Sang-Hee warned the military to stay on guard and "sternly punish" any border provocation, in a message in an army-run newspaper confirmed by his ministry.

Another South Korean newspaper, Chosun Ilbo, said Seoul has given the United States information on the North's foreign bank accounts.

It said this was an apparent sign that Washington is preparing financial punishment for Pyongyang's May 25 nuclear test.

In New York, UN Security Council members continued debate on a new resolution to toughen sanctions but said they need more time for agreement.

Lee said leader Kim Jong-Il is obsessed with handing power to his son and this is the motive for nuclear and missile tests which have shaken the region over the past two months.

"Bent on his effort to engineer a hereditary power succession, Kim Jong-Il is pushing ahead with nuclear development, missile launches and moves to raise tension," Lee said.

He described the North's leadership as "immoral, irresponsible and inhumane" towards its own people.

Dong-A Ilbo newspaper said the South has doubled its naval forces near the disputed border with the North in the Yellow Sea, where bloody clashes broke out in 1999 and 2002. Military authorities refused to comment.

Chosun said Seoul had provided details of 10-20 bank accounts which South Korean companies or civic groups use to remit money to the North for business or aid projects there.

Government officials could not immediately comment on the report.

The paper said the accounts are suspected of being used for transactions related to counterfeiting, drug dealing and money laundering.

Most are in Chinese banks but some are in Switzerland or elsewhere, it said.

The five permanent Security Council members plus Japan and South Korea held more talks Tuesday.

"We're making progress but we are not done yet," US ambassador to the UN Susan Rice told reporters. "I'm hopeful that this will be concluded soon."

Diplomats say the US and its allies are trying to persuade China and others to support tougher cargo inspections, a tighter arms embargo, a possible freeze on North Korean assets abroad and denial of access to international banking and financial services.

In what US President Barack Obama has called "extraordinarily provocative" actions over the past two months, the North has test-fired a long-range rocket, detonated a nuclear weapon underground and fired short-range missiles.

It also renounced the armistice on the Korean peninsula and threatened possible attacks on South Korea, prompting a military alert.

US and South Korean officials say the North also seems to be preparing another long-range missile test.

Russia's military has information about a planned ballistic missile launch by the North, a senior military source said.

"We have certain information on the type and characteristics of the rocket. However there is no precise information on the timing of its launch," the source said.

Analysts say the ailing Kim, 67, is projecting an image of strength to bolster his authority as he prepares his youngest son Jong-Un for an eventual takeover.

Obama has signalled a firmer policy towards the North after almost six years of now-stalled six-nation nuclear negotiations. The US is "not intending to continue a policy of rewarding provocation," he said Saturday.

But the plight of two US reporters jailed Monday by Pyongyang is complicating Washington's response.

A court sentenced Laura Ling and Euna Lee to 12 years of "reform through labour" for an illegal border crossing and an unspecified "grave crime."

Border guards detained them on March 17 while they were researching a story about refugees fleeing the North.

earlier related report
SKorea tells US about NKorea's bank accounts: report
South Korea has given the United States information on foreign bank accounts that North Korea holds, a Seoul newspaper said Wednesday, as UN Security Council members debated sanctions on Pyongyang.

Chosun Ilbo said Seoul had provided details of 10-20 bank accounts that South Korean companies or civic groups use to remit money to the North for business or aid projects there.

Government officials could not immediately comment on the report.

The paper, quoting an unidentified government official, said the accounts are suspected of being used for transactions related to counterfeiting, drug dealing and money laundering.

Most are in Chinese banks but some are in Switzerland or elsewhere, it said.

Seoul's move suggests the US has started preparing for financial sanctions on the North, the paper said, adding that Washington apparently also asked other countries that have dealings with the North to cooperate.

The five permanent Security Council members plus Japan and South Korea held more talks Tuesday on broadening sanctions in response to the North's May 25 nuclear test, but said they need more time to seal a deal.

"We're making progress but we are not done yet," US Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice told reporters. "I'm hopeful that this will be concluded soon."

Diplomats say the US and its allies are trying to persuade China and others to support tougher cargo inspections, a tighter arms embargo, a possible freeze on North Korean assets abroad and denial of access to international banking and financial services.

In what US President Barack Obama has called "extraordinarily provocative" actions over the past two months, the North has test-fired a long-range rocket, detonated a nuclear weapon underground and fired short-range missiles.

It also renounced the armistice on the Korean peninsula and threatened possible attacks on South Korea, prompting a military alert.

US and South Korean officials say the North also seems to be preparing another long-range missile test.

Analysts say ailing leader Kim Jong-Il, 67, is projecting an image of strength to bolster his authority as he prepares his youngest son for an eventual takeover.

In a rare comment by a Seoul official on the issue, Defence Minister Lee Sang-Hee said Kim is obsessed with handing power to his son and this is a motive for the nuclear and missile tests.

"Bent on his effort to engineer a hereditary power succession, Kim Jong-Il is pushing ahead with nuclear development, missile launches and moves to raise tension," Lee said in a message to troops in an army-run newspaper.

His ministry confirmed the comments.

Lee called the North's leadership "immoral, irresponsible and inhumane" towards its own people and warned his military to be on guard against a possible armed conflict.

"What we need is the ability and attitude to sternly punish the enemy for its provocation," he said.

Obama has signalled a firmer policy towards the North after almost six years of now-stalled six-nation nuclear negotiations. The US is "not intending to continue a policy of rewarding provocation," he said Saturday.

But the plight of two US reporters jailed Monday by Pyongyang is complicating Washington's response.

A court this week sentenced Laura Ling and Euna Lee to 12 years of "reform through labour" for an illegal border crossing and an unspecified "grave crime."

Border guards detained them on March 17 while they were researching a story about refugees fleeing the North.

US leaders and family members have urged Pyongyang to show mercy on humanitarian grounds. The administration is trying to distance their case from UN efforts to punish the North.

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US should move quickly to free journalists in NKorea: expert
Seoul (AFP) June 9, 2009
The United States should move quickly to negotiate the release of two American journalists sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in North Korea, a South Korean expert said Tuesday. The North's Central Court Monday sentenced TV reporters Laura Ling and Euna Lee to "reform through labour" for what state media called an illegal border crossing and an unspecified "grave crime." Under the ... read more







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