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No sign NKorea resuming nuclear fuel work: US official

The North announced on April 14 it was quitting a six-nation nuclear disarmament agreement and would reopen the Yongbyon plant. It had closed the reactor and other facilities in July 2007 as part of a disarmament deal and was working to disable them.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) May 27, 2009
There are no signs suggesting North Korea has restarted work at its nuclear fuel reprocessing plant to make more weapons-grade plutonium, a US defense official said on Wednesday.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP he was not aware of any resumed activity at the plant at Yongbyon, north of Pyongyang.

The comment came despite South Korean media reports that steam was seen coming from the Yongbyon plant, suggesting it had been reactivated.

The media reports referred to US spy satellite images but commercial satellite photos released Wednesday showed no steam coming from the plant, a US arms control institute said.

North Korea uses a coal-fired plant to generate steam for work at the reprocessing plant.

Commercial imagery taken on Tuesday, a day after North Korea drew international outrage by conducting an underground nuclear test, "does not show any steam from the pipes running from the coal-fired plant to the reprocessing plant," said the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), which posted the photos on its website.

"The May 26th imagery also does not show any smoke from the chimney at the coal-fired plant, nor any plume from the stacks at the reprocessing plant," ISIS said.

The North announced on April 14 it was quitting a six-nation nuclear disarmament agreement and would reopen the Yongbyon plant.

It had closed the reactor and other facilities in July 2007 as part of a disarmament deal and was working to disable them.

North Korea said its move was prompted by the United Nations Security Council decision to censure its April 5 rocket launch and to tighten sanctions.

The photos also did not depict any construction work at the site of a destroyed cooling tower for a reactor at Yongbyon, ISIS said.

The regime blew up the cooling tower in June last year in front of international observers and media as part of disarmament negotiations.

earlier related report
NKorea restarts nuclear fuel reprocessing: report
North Korea has restarted its nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in an attempt to produce more weapons-grade plutonium, media reports said Wednesday.

Steam was recently seen coming from a plant at Yongbyon, north of Pyongyang, in a sign it is being reactivated, South Korea's Chosun Ilbo newspaper said in a report that came two days after the North carried out a nuclear test.

"US spy satellites recently spotted various signs of the once frozen reprocessing facility being reactivated, such as water vapour coming from it," an unidentified official told the paper.

Yonhap news agency carried a similar report.

The North announced on April 14 it was quitting a six-nation nuclear disarmament agreement and would reopen the Yongbyon plant.

It had closed the reactor and other facilities in July 2007 as part of a disarmament deal and was working to disable them.

North Korea said its move was prompted by the UN Security Council's decision to censure its April 5 rocket launch and to tighten sanctions.

Chosun said the apparent restarting of the facility came earlier than predicted, since experts had expected it to take two to four months.

It said that if the North reprocesses all the 8,000 spent reactor fuel rods at Yongbyon, it could obtain another six to eight kilograms (13-18 pounds) of plutonium, enough to make one nuclear weapon.

The North said last June it had a stockpile of 31 kilograms of plutonium.

A diplomatic source quoted by Yonhap said the activity began soon after the North's declaration that it was quitting the disarmament talks.

"In mid-April, the door to the storage facilities which contain spent fuel rods was opened many times," the source said.

"Since late April steam has been coming from the plant, which produces water vapour for reprocessing (spent fuel rods).

"In the middle of this month, vehicles carrying chemicals were seen moving. Some kind of work is under way."

South Korean military authorities refused to comment on the Chosun report. The National Intelligence Service was not immediately available for comment.

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NKorea hails nuclear test as UN weighs response
Seoul (AFP) May 27, 2009
North Korea held a mass rally to celebrate its nuclear test and reportedly restarted a plutonium-producing plant, as world powers pondered how to punish the communist state for its defiance. Unfazed by international anger at its second bomb test, Pyongyang has also test-fired six short-range missiles and reportedly intensified military exercises in regions close to South Korea. The United ... read more







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