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WAR REPORT
Outrage as Red Cross denied access to Baba Amr
by Staff Writers
Damascus (AFP) March 3, 2012

Iraq to tighten Syria border security
Baghdad (AFP) March 3, 2012 - Iraq will take further measures to secure its border with Syria in an effort to prevent weapons smuggling and trafficking, Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's office said on Saturday.

The statement, which offered no specifics, is the second announcement in two weeks that Iraq will tighten the roughly 600-kilometre (375-mile) frontier with Syria, amid a nearly 12-month bloody crackdown by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime on an anti-government revolt.

"A number of procedures were enacted to enhance the monitoring of the border and to prevent any violations or trafficking and to close all the gaps that terrorists are trying to use to enter to commit their crimes," the statement said.

It came after Maliki headed a meeting of senior officials, comprised of acting defence minister Saadun al-Dulaimi, the head of the country's border guards, as well as senior security commanders.

"The prime minister emphasised the necessity to be more disciplined, especially on the border with Syria, to prevent any activity that can affect the security of the country or that goes against Iraq's policy to not interfere in other countries' affairs," the statement said.

A day earlier, Saudi newspaper Okaz published an interview with Maliki in which he said Al-Qaeda was moving from Iraq to Syria.

"Al-Qaeda has started migrating from Iraq to Syria, and maybe it will migrate from Syria to another country, to Libya or to Egypt or to any region where the regime is unstable and out of control," he said.

Baghdad said on February 18 that it would take measures to secure its border with Syria.

The crackdown in Syria has so far left more than 7,500 people dead, according to the United Nations.


Syria faced harsh world condemnation on Saturday as it continued to block the Red Cross from delivering desperately needed aid to the vanquished rebel stronghold of Baba Amr in the city of Homs.

Britain and Turkey joined the international outcry, accusing President Bashar al-Assad's regime of committing a crime by barring aid convoys from entering Baba Amr for the second day.

And China, which twice joined Russia in blocking UN Security Council resolutions against Syria's lethal crackdown on dissent, urged all parties in Syria to "unconditionally" end the violence.

Xinhua news agency cited a foreign ministry statement attributed to an unnamed official calling for dialogue between the Syrian regime and those expressing "political aspirations."

But the official reportedly added: "We oppose anyone to interfering in Syria's internal affairs under the pretext 'humanitarian' issues.'"

He said China was "ready to provide humanitarian assistance" and that aid should be delivered by the international community only in a way that respects "Syria's sovereignty."

As the condemnation spiralled, so did harrowing accounts of the situation inside Homs, where some 700 people were killed and thousands wounded by regime forces in a 27-day blitz, according to the US-based Human Rights Watch.

HRW said shells sometimes fell at the rate of 100 an hour and that satellite images showed 640 buildings visibly damaged, but stressed that the real picture could be worse.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said the refusal to grant humanitarian aid access to citizens affected by the violence showed how "criminal" the regime had become.

"We will go on arguing for action at the UN and for the international community to pull together because the denial of humanitarian aid on top of all the murder, torture and repression in Syria just underlines what a criminal regime this has become," Hague said.

His Turkish counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu said the regime's "savagery must stop."

"The fact that aid is prevented and access is refused to United Nations officials constitutes another crime," Davutoglu said, calling for an international response.

On Friday a seven-truck convoy organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Society was barred from entering Baba Amr.

Syrian authorities said the decision was taken for security reasons, namely the presence of bombs and landmines.

But UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon demanded unconditional humanitarian access to Syrian cities, saying there were "grisly" reports of summary executions and torture in Homs, Syria's third largest city.

"The Syrian authorities must open without any preconditions to humanitarian communities," he said. "It is totally unacceptable, intolerable. How as a human being can you bear... this situation."

By Saturday afternoon the Red Cross said that none of its teams had entered Baba Amr.

"We are still in talks," ICRC spokesman Saleh Dabbakeh told AFP.

Red Crescent operations chief Khaled Erksoussi said: "The authorities told us that we're being denied access for security reasons."

ICRC chief Jakob Kellenberger has dismissed as "unacceptable" the delay in providing emergency assistance.

Syrian troops overran Baba Amr on Thursday, capping a month of shelling which HRW, quoting accounts from journalists and residents who had fled, said would start every day at around 6:30 am and continue until sunset.

It noted that Baba Amr has been an opposition stronghold since anti-regime protests erupted last March, but stressed this presence "in no way justifies the scale and nature of the attack."

The United States has condemned the "horrific" brutality in Syria while French President Nicolas Sarkozy said what is happening "is scandalous."

The bodies veteran Sunday Times reporter Marie Colvin, an American, and French photographer Remi Ochlik were, meanwhile, finally handed over to the French and Polish embassies in Damascus.

Their remains were placed in a hospital morgue until they are flown to France.

They were killed on February 22 in a rocket attack on a Baba Amr makeshift media centre.

French reporter Edith Bouvier and British photographer Paul Conroy, who were wounded, were smuggled out of Syria and are now recovering in France and Britain respectively.

"The explosion was massive, Marie Colvin and Remi Ochlik were practically at the point of impact. They were killed on the spot," Le Figaro reported, quoting Bouvier and fellow photographer William Daniels who was with her.

Speaking of Baba Amr, Conroy told Sky News television: "It's not a war, it's a massacre, an indiscriminate massacre of men, women and children."

At least 21 more people, mostly civilians, were killed nationwide on Saturday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The authorities reported two dead in a suicide car bombing in the southern province of Daraa where the anti-regime uprising erupted last March, the latest in a string of such attacks since December the regime has blamed on Al-Qaeda.

burs/hkb/srm

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China calls on both sides to end Syria violence: Xinhua
Beijing (AFP) March 4, 2012 - China on Sunday called on the Syrian government and other "parties concerned" to cease all acts of violence and seek a peaceful resolution to the crisis, Xinhua reported, citing the Chinese foreign ministry.

The state news agency said the ministry had released a statement, attributed to an unnamed official, calling for dialogue between the regime and those expressing "political aspirations".

"In the statement, the leading official urges the Syrian Government and parties concerned to immediately, fully, and unconditionally cease all acts of violence, particularly violence against innocent civilians," Xinhua reported.

"Various factions in Syria should express political aspirations through non-violent means," the statement said.

It also said that China, which has twice joined Russia in blocking UN Security Council condemnation of the Damascus regime's deadly crackdown of an 11-month uprising, did not support outside interference.

"China does not approve of armed interference or pushing for 'regime change' in Syria, and believes that use or threat of sanctions does not help to resolve this issue appropriately," the anonymous official was quoted as saying.

"We oppose anyone to interfering in Syria's internal affairs under the pretext 'humanitarian' issues," the official was reported to have added.

He said China was "ready to provide humanitarian assistance" and that aid should be delivered by the international community only in a way that respects "Syria's sovereignty".

Last month Beijing and Moscow incurred the wrath of Western nations when they vetoed a UN resolution calling on President Bashar al-Assad to step down.

On Thursday China and Russia signed up to a UN Security Council statement calling on Syria to allow "immediate" humanitarian access to protest cities.

However, Syrian government has since been accused of preventing the Red Cross from delivering much needed aid to the vanquished rebel stronghold of Baba Amr, amid reports of brutal reprisals there by government forces.

UN and right groups say upwards of 7,500 people, mostly civilians, have been killed nationwide in the revolt against Assad which started more than 11 months ago.



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