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IRAQ WARS
Outside View: Ashraf agony
by Struan Stevenson
Brussels (UPI) Sep 2, 2013


UN, Iraq probe deaths of 52 Iran exiles at camp
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 02, 2013 - A UN team visited a camp housing Iranian exiles north of the Iraqi capital on Monday as investigators tried to establish how 52 members of the anti-Tehran group died over the weekend.

The deaths of the members of the People's Mujahedeen Organisation of Iran (PMOI), confirmed by a senior Iraqi security officer, were met with international condemnation.

But the UN and Western governments have been careful not to assign blame amid wildly conflicting narratives.

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki set up an inquiry in the aftermath of the deaths, with findings due in the coming days, and a UN team visited the camp in Diyala province near the border with Iran to try to establish what happened.

"This morning, we entered Ashraf and found 52 bodies in one place," a senior police officer who was part of the Iraqi premier's investigating committee told AFP.

The officer, who did not want to be identified discussing the inquiry, said investigators found a "huge amount of TNT and explosive materiel inside cars, houses and heavy machinery".

He said 42 members of the PMOI were still alive, but accused them of not cooperating with investigators by refusing to hand over corpses and moving bodies from their original locations.

The officer claimed the deaths were probably caused by infighting within Ashraf.

His account is sharply contested by the PMOI, however, which charges that Iraqi forces entered Ashraf, killed 52 of its members and set fire to the group's property and goods.

It said Iraqi forces had carried out a "massacre" and the group's members at Liberty, another camp near Baghdad, began a hunger strike on Monday, a spokesman said.

"The residents will continue their hunger strike until the full cessation of killings in Ashraf and the release of all hostages, and until the resolution of the issue of security for the residents of Ashraf and Liberty," a PMOI statement said.

Iraqi officials insisted that no soldiers entered Ashraf, and said explosions were triggered by mortar fire or the detonation of a barrel of oil or gas.

The UN team that visited the camp was due back in Baghdad later on Monday, but mission spokeswoman Eliana Nabaa said no further information was likely to be released until later in the week.

"There was a mission that went (to Ashraf) a little bit earlier to see what they can do there," Eliana Nabaa, spokeswoman for the United Nations mission in Iraq, told AFP.

"They will try to determine the facts."

The violence was condemned by the UN's refugee agency, which is charged with relocating the group's members outside Iraq, and the US State Department, but neither assigned blame for the unrest.

London-based Amnesty International, meanwhile, noted that the events were "disputed", and called for an impartial inquiry.

"The authorities must ensure that an inquiry into yesterday's (Sunday's) violence is promptly carried out and that it is independent, transparent and in full conformity with international standards," it said.

Sunday's events follow two mortar attacks earlier this year on another camp housing the group, also known as the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK), in which at least eight people were killed.

Around 3,000 MEK members were moved from Ashraf last year to Camp Liberty, on a former US military base on the outskirts of Baghdad, but about 100 stayed on at the old camp to deal with remaining property and goods.

Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein allowed the rebel MEK to set up the camp during his war with Iran in the 1980s.

The MEK was founded in the 1960s to oppose the shah of Iran, and after the 1979 Islamic revolution that ousted him it took up arms against Iran's clerical rulers.

It says it has now laid down its arms and is working to overthrow the Islamic regime in Iran by peaceful means.

The predictable consequence of the West's failure to take action in Syria manifested itself Saturday night in the brutal massacre of unarmed civilians in Camp Ashraf in Iraq.

Around midnight Saturday, several battalions of the Iraqi military and special SWAT forces, acting on orders directly from Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, stormed the camp under cover of darkness. Anti-tank rocket-propelled grenades and mortars were fired into the sleeping quarters of the refugee camp and fleeing residents were then machine-gunned.

So far, 51 deaths and dozens of severe injuries have been reported. At least five residents, including one woman, were handcuffed and summarily executed by being shot in the back of the head. Injured and other surviving residents have been kidnapped.

The systematic massacre continued into Sunday for many hours and, despite repeated pleas for the United Nations or United States to intervene, there has been complete silence and inactivity from both.

This most recent massacre at Ashraf was as avoidable as it was predictable. Many members of Parliament, congressmen, senators and leading judicial and military figures in Europe and the United States have warned for months that a massacre was imminent. One hundred civilian residents had remained in Ashraf following the involuntary resettlement of more than 3,000 refugees to a tiny corner of a former U.S. military base called Camp Liberty near Baghdad Airport.

The refugees, including many women, are Iranian dissidents, hated by the fascist mullah regime in Tehran. They were encouraged to leave Ashraf, their home for more than 30 years, on a pledge from the United Nations and United States that they would be quickly resettled to safe third countries.

They have now been incarcerated in appalling conditions described by one U.N. working group as "prison-like" for more than two years, while only a handful of residents have been successfully resettled.

Meanwhile, under the agreement of the United Nations and United States, 100 residents remained behind in Camp Ashraf to negotiate the safe disposal of their movable and fixed properties valued at many millions of dollars. Lawyers employed by the Ashraf residents to negotiate the sale of their properties were threatened by the Iraqi regime and scared off, while Maliki, acting on the instructions of his sponsors in Tehran, cut off supplies of water, food and electricity to the camp in an attempt to oust the remaining residents and loot their belongings.

Late last week, intelligence reports from inside Iran made clear that the mullahs saw the Syrian crisis and the West's ineffectiveness as ideal cover for a brutal strike. Despite warnings to U.S. Secretary of state John Kerry and others of the inevitability of an attack, no action was taken to protect the unarmed men and women in Ashraf, who have now forfeited their lives.

Having achieved their objectives in Ashraf while the West continues to bicker and dither over the crisis in Syria, we can now expect similar pre-emptive action against the 3,000 residents of Camp Liberty. Despite being under the supposed protection of the United Nations, these refugees have twice suffered vicious mortar attacks leading to more than 10 deaths. Kerry has also stressed that the Iranian regime is behind these attacks.

As U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, EU foreign policy leader Catherine Ashton and U.S. President Barack Obama wring their hands in feeble impotence, the killing of the innocent will continue apace.

Tehran and Baghdad are both supporters of the brutal Assad regime in Syria and they must be rubbing their hands together in glee that the West can simply ignore the gassing of more than 1,400 people in Damascus and the scorching of school children with napalm in Aleppo.

What perfect cover for their own vicious assault on Ashraf.

To ignore this criminal and barbaric attack on Ashraf will be to give the green light for a full-scale massacre at Camp Liberty.

The Ashraf agony could have been avoided if the west had heeded the warnings. The liquidation of Liberty will follow unless we hold Maliki and his Iranian sponsors to account now.

(Struan Stevenson is a Conservative Euro Member of Parliament for Scotland and president of the European Parliament's Delegation for Relations with Iraq.)

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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