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Pakistan MPs urge President to endorse sharia deal

by Staff Writers
Islamabad (AFP) April 13, 2009
Pakistan's parliament on Monday passed a resolution urging the president to endorse a controversial deal for Islamic law in Swat that has sparked alarm about emboldening Taliban hardliners.

Parliamentary affairs minister Babar Awan submitted a resolution to the lower house seeking approval for President Asif Ali Zardari to ratify Sharia Nizam Adl Regulation 2009, in accordance with legislative practice.

Monday's vote comes just days after pro-Taliban cleric Soofi Mohammad, who signed the February agreement with the local government, lashed out at Zardari for not ratifying the deal and withdrew from Swat in protest.

Sharia courts have already started working in Swat, a former ski resort ripped apart by a nearly two-year brutal insurgency, but where the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) government says the deal can bring peace.

"We want consensus of the whole nation. We want to take the house into confidence. We don't want to bypass the parliament," Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told lawmakers.

"We appreciate the sacrifices made by the people of North West Frontier Province in the war on terror.

"We are committed to implement the system and the whole nation should support it," he added before the regulation was unanimously approved by a voice vote among those lawmakers in the chamber.

Karachi-based Muttahida Qaumi Movement, a member of the coalition, abstained.

"We have our apprehensions, we will not take part in the vote," said MQM leader and cabinet minister for overseas Pakistanis, Farooq Sattar.

Thousands of Taliban followers spent nearly two years waging a terrifying campaign to enforce sharia law in Swat -- beheading opponents, bombing girls' schools, outlawing entertainment and fighting government forces.

The vote piles further pressure on Zardari to ratify the blueprint, which is only likely to antagonise Western allies who have voiced fears that the deal emboldens Taliban and Al-Qaeda extremists in northwest Pakistan.

"I am ending my peace camp in Swat and if any bloodshed occurs, President Zardari and the federal government will be responsible," Mohammad threatened last Thursday.

The cleric was jailed for six years in Pakistan after leading thousands of supporters into Afghanistan to fight US-led troops and is the father-in-law of firebrand insurgency leader Maulana Fazullah.

The sharia deal incited further controversy when a video broadcast on Pakistan television this month showed the public flogging of a veiled woman in Swat that incensed the Muslim nation of more than 160 million.

Top judge Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, who was reinstated by Zardari's ruling party nearly two years after he was sacked, has opened a hearing into the case, apparently involving a 17-year-old girl.

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Outside View: Afghanistan flashback?
Manipal, India (UPI) Apr 10, 2009
At the risk of some repetition, it is worth mentioning two facts that seem unknown to policymakers such as U.S. envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke. The first is that the Asia of the 21st century is a tad different from that of the 19th; hence dredging up stored wisdom on how European colonial powers handled situations on the continent during that era may not be an entirely accurate guide to sensible policy. (Professor M.D. Nalapat is vice chair of the Manipal Advanced Research Group, UNESCO peace chair and professor of geopolitics at Manipal University. Copyright M.D. Nalapat.)







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