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Pakistan 'concerned' over US aid cuts
by Staff Writers
Quetta, Pakistan (AFP) July 13, 2011

Pakistan on Wednesday voiced concern for the first time over US aid cuts ahead of top intelligence talks looking to repair a relationship damaged by the US killing of Osama bin Laden.

"We have concerns over the recent statements by American officials about aid," Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told reporters in Quetta, the capital of oil and gas-rich Baluchistan province, which borders Afghanistan and Iran.

"Though we are not officially informed, it is a matter of concern for us. We are fighting war against terrorism and extremism," he added.

His remarks came after Pakistan's spymaster left for US talks on intelligence cooperation, in what analysts said could shore up the strategic alliance against Al-Qaeda after the crisis sparked by bin Laden's killing.

In a rare move following months of increasing acrimony between Islamabad and Washington, Pakistan said Ahmad Shuja Pasha, head of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, flew to the United States for the top-level talks.

"He is going there to discuss the intelligence coordination," Pakistani army spokesman Major General Athar Abbas told AFP.

In Pakistan, US General James Mattis, the commander of American troops from the Middle East to south Asia, was also holding talks, the US embassy said.

Mattis's meetings included one with army chief of staff General Ashfaq Kayani to "share perspectives on the current relationship between the two militaries and to review the way ahead," it said.

The talks come after the United States decided to withhold a third of its annual $2.7 billion security assistance to Islamabad after Pakistan ordered dozens of military trainers out of the country after the May 2 bin Laden raid.

The cuts of $800 million reportedly include about $300 million used to reimburse Pakistan for the cost of deploying more than 100,000 soldiers along the Afghan border, a hotbed of Taliban and Al-Qaeda-linked militants.

On Tuesday, Defence Minister Ahmed Mukhtar threatened to pull back troops from the Afghan border in response, a move that would defy American demands to open new fronts in the war on Al-Qaeda and escalate tensions with Washington.

The military, however, stopped short of confirming the threat, promising only to continue to fight against terrorism "in the national interest". It has also said that it would fight on with or without US dollars.

One security official has told AFP that Pakistan wants a "contract" with the CIA to formalise intelligence cooperation in the decade-long fight against Al-Qaeda that would safeguard against unilateral American activities.

"The agreement on both sides is there to continue (to cooperate) but having been burnt a few times, we feel it should be formalised. We need a relationship based on equality, trust and respect," the official said.

Pakistan has been adamant that there should be no more unilateral American raids, like that which killed bin Laden in the army town of Abbottabad, although the White House has reserved the right to act again if necessary.

Analysts on Wednesday interpreted Pasha's visit to Washington as a sign that Pakistan was keen to paper over some of the cracks.

"It is an attempt to defuse the situation and find the possibility of an acceptable arrangement for both sides," analyst Hasan Askari told AFP.

The talks are important, he said, because Pasha is the second most important leader in the military after army chief of staff General Ashfaq Kayani.

"The visit is designed to see how the two countries can forge better understanding on issues affecting their ties. But the complications cannot be sorted out in just one visit. There will be more rounds of talks in future."

The seemingly powerful Pakistani military was humiliated by the bin Laden raid, which attracted allegations of incompetence or complicity with Al-Qaeda.

While Washington wants decisive action against terror networks, analysts warned that aid cuts would discourage Pakistan from opening fresh fronts, particularly against those considered American rather than Pakistani enemies.




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Food aid needed for 3 million more Afghans amid drought: WFP
Geneva (AFP) July 13, 2011 - Up to three million more Afghans will need food aid by autumn as a drought leads to food shortages, the World Food Programme said Wednesday.

"The main wheat production in the north and north-west, that's where this crop failure occurred," said Bradley Guerrant, the UN food agency's deputy director in Afghanistan.

"They have failed both to late rain as well as insufficient rain," he added.

Local government estimates suggest that the overall harvest would be about 28 percent lower than a year ago.

While some of the shortfall could be made up by imports from the private sector, government reserves and a donation from India, about 300,000 metric tons will remain uncovered.

This shortfall would come on top of the regular food aid needed to feed about seven million people in the country.

The WFP noted that the budget to feed those already in receipt of aid is running $202 million short this year, but "additional resources may be necessary" to meet needs arising from this year's drought.





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THE STANS
Pakistan intelligence chief heads to US for talks
Islamabad (AFP) July 13, 2011
Pakistan's spymaster on Wednesday left for US talks on intelligence cooperation, hoping to shore up the strategic alliance against Al-Qaeda that hit crisis point after the US killing of Osama bin Laden. In a rare move following months of increasing acrimony between Islamabad and Washington, Pakistan said Ahmad Shuja Pasha, head of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, was en route to ... read more


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