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Pakistan needs urgent US help: top senator
Washington (AFP) Feb 25, 2009 Influential US Senator John Kerry called Wednesday for an urgent boost in aid to Pakistan, warning "time is running out" to help the nuclear-armed US ally's civilian government survive. Kerry endorsed a new US think tank report that called for an immediate increase of 4-5 billion dollars per year in new help for Pakistan, on top of a possible increase of 7.5 billion over five years in non-military US aid. "Time is running out," the Massachusetts senator and 2004 Democratic White House hopeful said at a press conference to back the Atlantic Council's call for a new, comprehensive approach to US relations with Pakistan. "There is still time for us to be able to help the new civilian government, turn around its economy, stabilize the political system, and address the insurgency" festering in eastern tribal lands on the Afghan border, he said. Kerry, who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said he would introduce legislation "in the next few weeks" aimed at getting 7.5 billion dollars in non-military US aid to Pakistan over five years and call for the same levels over the five years after that. Kerry said he and Senator Richard Lugar, the panel's top Republican, were still "tweaking" the legislation but would push for "swift passage" after introducing it. He also said he had met this week with senior Pakistani and Afghan military and diplomatic officials during their visits to Washington and said the new monies were critical to victory on what he described as "the central, crucial front" in the US-led global campaign against terrorism. The council report said that about three billion dollars of the 4-5 billion it called for would go to economic and social sectors of Pakistan's battered economy, with about another one billion to its beleaguered security forces. The monies would come on top of IMF commitments and other aid offers, and should come from Washington and its European partners, it said. Kerry and former senator Chuck Hagel of Nebraska, the council's new chairman, stressed that efforts to defeat Islamists in Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan required help for the people of both strife-torn countries. Hagel drew a parallel to the Vietnam War -- in which both he and Kerry fought -- and warned that "if you lose the people, you lose everything. We cannot lose the people of Afghanistan, the people of Pakistan." Council expert Shuja Nawaz warned that Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari's government "has, in our estimate, somewhere between six-12 months" to enact successful security and economic policies or face the prospect of collapse. Nawaz urged US President Barack Obama to craft a comprehensive strategy for helping Pakistan and unveil it not more than 90 days after he took office January 20.
earlier related report The court order also applied to his brother Shahbaz Sharif, leading to the immediate collapse of his government in the central Punjab province, Pakistan's most populous state and the country's political heartland. The government enforced governor's rule in Punjab, the regional parliament was suspended and provincial governor Salman Taseer, a member of the main ruling Pakistan People's Party, took over the powers of chief minister. "All petitions have been dismissed by the Supreme Court," senior lawyer Akram Sheikh told reporters in the capital Islamabad. The highest court in Pakistan upheld a court order last June disqualifying Nawaz Sharif, throwing out an appeal lodged on their behalf by the current civilian government. The move triggered a political showdown as Sharif accused President Asif Ali Zardari of manipulating the verdict to throw him out of politics and urged the nation to rise up against the court order. "This is not an attack on us, but an attack on Pakistan. We have to hold accountable all those people who are bent upon destroying Pakistan." Soon after the verdict hundreds of furious protesters took to the streets, burning tyres to block traffic and condemning Zardari while the country's stock market, shed five percent amid political uncertainty. Lawyers called for rallies and a two-day court boycott in protest. The Sharif brothers, whose Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N) is the second biggest party in the country, refuse to recognise any judge appointed by former president Pervez Musharraf under emergency rule declared in November 2007. The PML-N campaigns to reinstate judges sacked by Musharraf and Sharif accused Zardari of reneging on promises to do so. "Now the case has come to the court of the 160 million people of Pakistan. I think the nation will have to rise against such actions," he said. "If not, the country will be harmed by those who want to destroy Pakistan. We should save the country against potential dangers." A court in Lahore ruled last June that Nawaz Sharif, ousted by Musharraf in a 1999 coup, was ineligible to stand in a by-election because of criminal convictions. He was convicted of "hijacking" a Pakistani commercial airliner carrying Musharraf after denying the aircraft landing rights while he was prime minister on 12 October 1999. The plane eventually landed and Musharraf seized power. Sharif's brother, who has been acquitted of murder charges, was disqualified on the grounds of defaulting bank loans and ridiculing the judiciary. Shahbaz Sharif left his office as chief minister of Punjab without protocol, driving himself to the family estate in Raiwind near Lahore. An angry mob of some 800 people gathered on the main Mall Road in Lahore, blocking traffic by burning tyres and chanting slogans against Zardari. Witnesses said the crowd, including women supporters, attacked banners of the main ruling Pakistan People's Party and tore down hoardings carrying pictures of the president, prime minister and the provincial governor. Similar protests were held in dozens of major cities and towns across the country. Analysts said the nuclear-armed Muslim nation, which is battling Taliban and Al-Qaeda extremists and reeling from attacks that have killed more than 1,600 people in less than two years, could ill afford a showdown. "The court should have considered the situation. Can the country afford political confrontation at this stage?" said political analyst Shafqat Mahmood. "We badly need national reconciliation. This (judgement) is not good for the country and not good for this region," said veteran politician and leader of the secular Awami National Party, Asfandyar Wali. Punjab PPP president Qasim Zia, however refused to comment. "This is a court verdict and we cannot say anything," he said. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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Kerry: Pakistan urgently needs 4-5 billion dollars Washington (AFP) Feb 24, 2009 The United States and Europe must give Pakistan 4-5 billion dollars in urgent aid or risk seeing the nuclear-armed country slip into chaos, two leading US foreign policy voices warned Tuesday. |
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