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Pakistan not using US funds to buy nuclear arms: US

Admiral Mike Mullen.

Pakistan expands nuclear arsenal: report
Pakistan is rapidly expanding its nuclear arsenal, raising questions in the US Congress whether billions of dollars in proposed military aid to strife-torn country could be diverted to its nuclear program, The New York Times reported late Sunday. The newspaper said members of Congress have been told about Pakistan's nuclear drive in confidential and public briefings by Mike Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Pakistan's effort to build new nuclear weapons has been a source of growing concern in Washington, because the country is producing more nuclear material at a time when the United States is increasingly focused on trying to assure the security of Pakistan's 80 to 100 weapons so that they will never fall into the hands of Islamic insurgents, the report said. The administration's effort is complicated by the fact that Pakistan is producing an unknown amount of new bomb-grade uranium and, once a series of new reactors is completed, bomb-grade plutonium for a new generation of weapons, the paper added. President Barack Obama has called for passage of a treaty that would stop all nations from producing more fissile material. Obama administration officials said they had communicated to Congress that their intent was to assure that military aid to Pakistan was directed toward counterterrorism and not diverted, The Times noted. But Admiral Mullen's confirmation that the arsenal is increasing seems certain to aggravate Congress's discomfort, the report said. The briefings have taken place as Congress has considered proposals to spend three billion dollars over the next five years to train and equip Pakistan's military for counterinsurgency warfare, the paper pointed out. The aid would come in addition to 7.5 billion in civilian assistance.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) May 18, 2009
Pakistan is not using US military assistance to expand its nuclear arsenal, the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, said on Monday.

"I am not aware of any US aid that's gone towards nuclear weapons," Mullen told a gathering at the Brookings Institution, a Washington think-tank.

He said that the one exception was a portion of US funds in the past few years focused on "improving" security safeguards for Pakistan's nuclear weapons, "which is exactly what we like."

Last week Mullen confirmed that Pakistan was seeking to bolster its nuclear arsenal but he avoided further comment on the subject at Monday's event.

At a congressional hearing on Friday, Senator Jim Webb asked the top ranking military officer if he had evidence that Pakistan was developing new nuclear weapons systems and warheads.

"Yes," Mullen replied, without elaborating.

Webb, a Democrat from Virginia, said Pakistan's moves were cause for "enormous concern" and yet were receiving less public attention than Iran's nuclear program.

"We're spending a lot of time talking about the potential that Iran might have nuclear weapon capability and this is a regime that's far less stable and that should be a part of our debate," Webb said at the Senate Armed Services Committee hearing.

Webb and other members of Congress have questioned if billions in US military aid has been spent as intended by the Pakistani government.

On Monday, Mullen reiterated that he was encouraged with the Pakistan military's recent offensive against the Taliban in the northwest but he said the bigger question was whether Islamabad would keep up the pressure on the Islamists in the longer term.

"They need to sustain it. They need to provide sustained security for their people," Mullen said.

He played down suggestions that the threat posed by the Taliban meant the Pakistani state was near collapse.

"I don't believe they are a country near failure," he said.

Pakistan said Monday its troops were locked in bloody street battles with Taliban fighters in the northwest, as its offensive entered a fourth week.

Nearly 1.5 million people have been displaced in the onslaught, waged under intense US pressure to crack down on militants which Washington says pose the most serious terrorist threat to the West.

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