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Private armies on frontline of Pakistan war

Deadly ambush, air strikes in tribal Pakistan: officials
Around two dozen gunmen attacked a checkpoint, killing four policemen, in Pakistan's increasingly violent tribal belt where air strikes killed more than 10 militants, officials said Friday. About 20 to 25 armed rebels targeted the post manned by local tribal police overnight near Khar, the main town in the semi-autonomous region of Bajaur, where Islamist militants have a significant presence, officials said. "The armed militants attacked the post killing all (four) policemen inside," local government official Adialat Khan told AFP. He said the post, set up to conduct security checks on the main road heading into Khar, was destroyed. Other security officials confirmed the incident, which came after another government official said gunmen abducted a policeman in Mamoun, 15 kilometres (nine miles) northeast of Khar. Pakistani security forces launched a huge operation against Islamist militants in Bajaur last August. In February, they claimed the area had been cleared after months of fierce fighting, but unrest has rumbled on. Hundreds of extremists are believed to have fled Afghanistan into Pakistan's semi-autonomous tribal areas to carve out safe havens after the US-led invasion toppled the hardline Taliban regime in Kabul in late 2001. In the tribal district of Orakzai, south of Pakistan's main northwestern city Peshawar, more than 10 militants were killed in air raids late Thursday, military and government officials said. "Militant compounds and hideouts were targeted in the attacks. More than 10 militants were killed in the bombing," a military official told AFP. It was the second bout of Pakistani air strikes in Orakzai following the deaths of at least 26 security personnel in a helicopter crash in the area. The military blamed the July 3 incident on a technical fault, but the Taliban claimed it shot down the MI-17 to avenge military operations in South Waziristan, the heartland of Pakistani Taliban warlord Baitullah Mehsud. Pakistan, which is under strong US pressure to clamp down on Islamist militants, has pounded suspected Mehsud strongholds in South Waziristan from the air for weeks, ahead of a widely expected ground offensive.
by Staff Writers
Peshawar, Pakistan (AFP) July 12, 2009
Six months ago, Fahimuddin was a Pakistani businessman and local councillor. Today he heads a private militia using rocket launchers, guns, grenades and daggers to repel Islamist attacks.

Fed up with kidnappings, bombings and rising fears of militancy around Pakistan's northwest city of Peshawar, the 40-year-old packed up a prosperous property business and took matters into his own hands.

He formed a lashkar, a traditional militia raised by tribesmen in this part of the world for centuries, armed and mobilised temporarily to settle disputes.

It's a dangerous business. Fahimuddin says his men kill assailants. He says he survived two car bombs and escaped a kidnapping attempt, but nothing deters him from staying to flush out Islamist radicals.

"How can I leave my family, my village and my children? I will fight all those who attack my village whether they are Taliban, Lashkar-e-Islam or anyone else," he said at his home in Bazed Khel where Peshawar runs into Khyber.

Suicide and bomb attacks have killed 2,000 people in Pakistan in the last two years. Government forces have been bogged down, fighting for years against Taliban militants spreading out of wild tribal areas into settled areas.

Saddled with a traditional standing army that lacks adequate equipment and counter-insurgency specialists, one of Pakistan's answers has been to arm and support tribesmen to protect local communities.

Fahimuddin wears a custom-made black leather jacket over his traditional shalwar khamis -- its pockets loaded with Kalashnikov magazines and grenades.

His brother Asif ur-Rehman wears a similarly laden jacket. A dagger sticks out of his waist band. Taking out the blade, Rehman whispers: "I also have four grenades inside my shalwar khamis".

One of Pakistan's semi-autonomous tribal zones on the Afghan border, Khyber has become increasingly dangerous. Pakistani Taliban chief Baitullah Mehsud is active. Attacks on NATO supply trucks bound for Afghanistan are common.

Fifty people were killed in a mosque bombing last March.

Fahimuddin's nemesis is Mangal Bagh, who heads Lashkar-e-Islam, which -- much as the Taliban acts like police -- enforces prayers five times a day and punishes people accused of prostitution, gambling and other vices.

"I received a phone call from a Mangal Bagh man who said they will kill me if I don't stop," said Fahimuddin.

Pakistan says government representatives handle allied tribesmen and elders, dishing out money and ammunition to help them in their fight.

"The military -- in areas like Bajaur and Dir and part of Khyber -- is encouraging these people to expel these militants and terrorists," spokesman Major General Athar Abbas told AFP.

"They are so deep-rooted and widespread it may not be possible for the government and law enforcement agencies to completely get rid of them.

"Lashkars in Bajaur and Upper Dir -- they are pretty successful, they are resisting, expelling all the Taliban," Abbas said.

Fighting between lashkars and militants in the latest government offensive in and around the northwest district Swat has reportedly killed dozens.

But pro-government militias are increasingly at risk. Suicide bombers targeting them have killed more than 100 people since last October.

"These Lashkars are made to save America and people should not be part of this. TTP (Taliban umbrella Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan) will hit very hard anyone who participates," Taliban spokesman Mulvi Mohammad Omar told AFP.

But analysts warn unlimited support could be a risky business, much as historic support from spy agencies to Islamists to counter-balance rival India has come back to haunt Pakistan on its western rather than eastern border.

They warn that friends of today can turn into enemies of tomorrow.

"We have the example of Mulvi Nazir who raised a militia against Uzbeks (in 2007) but later become a warlord," said analyst Mahmood Shah, a former security chief for the tribal areas.

The assassination of Qari Zainnuddin Mehsud on June 23 was considered a blow -- but not the end of efforts to raise tribesmen against Baitullah.

"Jihad in Iraq, Afghanistan, Kashmir and Palestine is right but jihad in Pakistan is wrong. There are no foreign troops here," Turkestan Bhittani, an ally-turned-rival of Baitullah, told AFP claiming, to have thousands of men.

He says he is determined to be part of the government's expected offensive against the Taliban chief in South Waziristan.

"After they give me the green light, I will attack Baitullah."

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Zardari's reported admission surprises
Islamabad, Pakistan (UPI) Jul 10, 2009
Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari reportedly admitted this week that his country created extremists groups to achieve short-term tactical objectives. The statement made Tuesday before a group of retired bureaucrats in Islamabad comes only days after Zardari's June 22 op-ed piece in The Washington Post saying: "If the Taliban and al-Qaida are allowed to triumph in our region, their ... read more







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