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THE STANS
Real life 'Hurt Locker' teams face real Afghan bombs

IED casualties rise, but US making headway: general
Washington (AFP) April 8, 2010 - The US military is poised to contain the scourge of homemade bombs in Afghanistan, despite a spike in casualties from the explosives last year among NATO-led troops, a US general said Thursday. Casualties caused by improvised explosive devices (IEDs) doubled last year among coalition forces, as did the number of incidents involving the roadside bombs, Lieutenant General Michael Oates told reporters. The explosives killed 322 coalition soldiers in the Afghan war last year and wounded 1,813, compared to 183 killed in 2008 and 790 wounded, according to Pentagon figures. Incidents with homemade bombs, ranging from attacks to the discovery of unexploded devices, also "nearly doubled" last year, Oates said. But he said a combination of surveillance drones, specially-designed armored vehicles, a US troop buildup and tips from ordinary Afghans would begin to defuse the problem.

"I actually see the situation getting better for us every month over there," said Oates, who leads the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization. "The enemy, the Taliban is not going to give up easily. But I think they'll hit their high watermark here directly." Oates said he expected more casualties as coalition troops seek to clear roads of IEDs but not at the same rate as last year. "All the ingredients we need to improve our counter-IED fight are either on the way or currently present, and my professional judgement is that we will do much better this year than we did last year," he said. Three years ago, US forces faced a more dire threat in Iraq from IEDs but managed to eventually contain the problem. Tactics and lessons from that effort were now being applied to Afghanistan, the general said. The Pentagon is scrambling to deploy specialists and to deliver more unmanned surveillance aircraft and armored vehicles custom-made for the Afghan terrain, which commanders in the field have requested to counter IEDs.

"We're rushing in a significant amount of surveillance capability into the theater," Oates said, to allow "persistent surveillance on the road networks." The push for resources came after Defense Secretary Robert Gates named a special task force to ensure a more coordinated response to the IED threat. The deliveries were "going as fast as humanly possible," and required building more runways to accommodate more manned and unmanned surveillance planes, Oates said. The military is also working to improve equipment to detect the crude but deadly roadside bombs. The bombs -- mostly made from fertilizer, fuel and metal -- are exacting a high price from the world's most sophisticated armies and are the Taliban's weapon of choice. IEDs are the number one killer of NATO-led troops and are blamed for up to 90 percent of US casualties. This year, 21 US soldiers were killed by IEDs in January, 14 in February and 16 in March, according to Pentagon figures. Among non-US international coalition troops, homemade bombs killed 10 soldiers in January, 15 in February and five in March.
by Staff Writers
Yosef Khel, Afghanistan (AFP) April 9, 2010
It's not quite an Oscar-winning performance but Johnny Five gets the job done, scrambling down a rocky Afghan slope to plant explosives around a propane tank wired to blow.

The little robot -- technically known as a TALON but nicknamed Johnny Five after the 1986 US film "Short Circuit" -- slowly makes its way back up to a hulking armoured vehicle where bomb disposal experts prepare to detonate.

"Twenty seconds!" a soldier shouts, as a US army commander frantically gestures to Afghan police and farmers to take cover in the dusty fields around Yosef Khel village in eastern Paktika province.

Soldiers and civilians crouch behind a mud wall with fingers in their ears before a moderate bang sends a cloud of smoke into the air. The troops then head back to base, their four-hour mission to defuse the bomb safely completed.

The Academy Award-winning film "The Hurt Locker," about a bomb disposal unit working the hazardous streets of Iraq, propelled the dangerous work of military explosives specialists into the public eye.

In the film, which won Kathryn Bigelow the Best Director Oscar, a three-man team led by battle-hardened maverick Staff Sergeant William James embark on one frantic mission after another.

Something always goes wrong, explosions fill the screen and James risks lives by disobeying the rules in an adrenaline-fuelled film, high on drama but -- actual bomb disposal experts say -- low on realism.

"If I had a team member that operated that way, I would not go outside the wire (off the base) with him," said one member of the US military's explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) unit based in eastern Afghanistan.

"He is not professional, not safe, taking too many unnecessary risks. Out here, we're not looking for that shit. I'm doing this to save lives."

The EOD team is a "brotherhood of select individuals" who have worked together as safely as possible since World War II, he said.

"'The Hurt Locker' did not portray that and you will be hard pressed to find any EOD technicians who enjoyed that movie for what it was," he told AFP.

The expert asked not to be named as the EOD has ordered its personnel not to discuss the film in detail, wary that any revelations about their operations might help insurgents counter their techniques and build deadlier bombs.

"The Hurt Locker" may be set in Iraq but it is the war in Afghanistan -- now in a ninth year -- where home-made bombs or improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are taking the heaviest toll on foreign soldiers and Afghans.

The ingenious devices use mobile phones, batteries, fertiliser, pressure plates and springs and are the most deadly weapon in the militants' armoury.

IEDs hamper both military and development work in Afghanistan and are blamed for most of the deaths of foreign soldiers.

"These (EOD) guys are the bee's knees, they save lives and they enable us to do our job," said Major Mark Leslie, operations officer for 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry Regiment based in western Paktika.

Captain Julie Klimach, company commander for the EOD team at NATO's Forward Operating Base Salerno in neighbouring Khost province, is hardly the type of macho bomb disposal expert portrayed in "The Hurt Locker".

Slight and bookish with glasses and shoulder-length hair, the biology and chemistry graduate was attracted to the bomb disposal unit by the technical aspects of what she describes as "not your average job".

Klimach has been working in bomb disposal for more than three years and says it is not a great deal more dangerous than many other military jobs but has not told her family exactly what she does.

"They know a little bit but they don't know much about it. I don't want to worry them," she said.

The Salerno EOD team leader Staff Sergeant Charles Johnson has also avoided telling his parents about his work, which he says attracts a certain type of person.

"You have to have a certain mindset, just being comfortable with working with explosives or around things that are possibly fatal if you mishandle them," he said.

The father-of-two called "The Hurt Locker," which he has avoided seeing, unrealistic and said moviegoers inspired to join their ranks after watching the film will be disappointed.

"If they want to come to the EOD strictly for watching the film, they live in a pipe dream," he said.



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THE STANS
Karzai must live up to promises in Afghanistan: NATO chief
Chicago (AFP) April 8, 2010
Afghan President Hamid Karzai should be judged on whether he lives up to his promises rather than his war of words with the United States, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said Thursday. "President Karzai made a quite strong commitment to improved governance which included a strengthened fight against corruption," Rasmussen said. "That's what counts. Delivery on promises. Del ... read more







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