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Rebels predict Kadhafi fall as compound hit

A picture taken during a government-guided tour on May 12, 2011 shows a damaged buildilng in Bab al-Aziziya in Tripoli, following NATO air strikes on Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's compound in which three people were killed, according to a government spokesman. The strike came hours after the Libyan leader appeared on TV for the first time since a strike killed his son. Photo courtesy AFP.

NATO boss sees role in 'post-Kadhafi' Libya
Washington (AFP) May 12, 2011 - NATO will play a key role in any post-Kadhafi Libya and once the fighting stops in Afghanistan, the trans-Atlantic alliance's chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said here Thursday.

Speaking to US students hours after NATO-led air strikes hit the compound of Moamer Kadhafi in Tripoli, killing three people, Rasmussen said he envisioned the 60-year-old military alliance staying on in Libya in a "post-Kadhafi era."

"In a post-Kadhafi era, I think we may still have a role to play in Libya, in assisting the new government in the transition to sustainable democracy," Rasmussen said during a question and answer session after giving a speech at the School of Advanced International Studies here.

"An essential part of the transition to democracy is that the military and security sectors come under democratic control. So in that area, we need reforms and NATO could assist," he said.

The NATO chief also said he did not foresee a complete withdrawal in 2014 or 2015" from Afghanistan.

"But I do envision a change of role from combat to support," he added.

"We have outlined a roadmap under which we will gradually hand over lead responsibility for security to the Afghan security forces," something the head of the alliance hopes will be completed by the end of 2014.

"But it's important to stay committed beyond the day our combat role expires. It's important to stay committed because we have to make sure we don't leave behind a security vacuum in Afghanistan.

"It's also important that we tell the Afghan people that we want them to stand on their own two feet, but they will not stand alone," Rasmussen said.

Rasmussen is on a visit to the United States that will also take him to Atlanta, Chicago and Austin, Texas.

On Friday, he is due to meet with President Barack Obama at the White House, to brief him on the situation in Libya and Afghanistan.

Libyan rebel leader Mahmud Jibril is also expected to visit the White House Friday for talks with National Security Advisor Tom Donilon.

by Staff Writers
Tripoli (AFP) May 12, 2011
NATO-led air strikes hit Moamer Kadhafi's compound on Thursday and killed three people, the Libyan regime said, as rebels said they expect the strongman's regime to crumble in the "next few weeks."

The pre-dawn strikes in Tripoli came just hours after state television showed footage of what it said was Kadhafi meeting tribal leaders, the first video of him aired since an April 30 air strike that his government said was an attempt on his life.

"Three people died -- two of them are journalists and one was their guide who was helping them film a documentary," government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim told journalists in the Bab al-Aziziya compound, held next to a large, water-filled crater.

He identified the journalists as Ali al-Graw and Ismail al-Sharif and said they had been filming "hundreds of people who were celebrating their resilience against NATO."

He identified the guide as Abdel Salam Massoud Mohammed, 25, and said that "in addition to these three martyrs, we have 27 injured people" from various strikes.

The strike was apparently by a "bunker-buster" bomb, which penetrates underground and then explodes and which hit a "sewage location," Ibrahim said.

Late on Wednesday, state television had shown footage of what it said was a meeting between Kadhafi and tribal dignitaries from the rebel-held east.

A Libyan official told AFP the video was shot at around 7:30 pm (1730 GMT).

It was the first fresh footage of Kadhafi since an air strike killed his son Seif al-Arab and three of his grandchildren, in what the government described as "a direct operation to assassinate the leader of this country."

NATO spokesmen have repeatedly insisted that they are not targetting individual leaders of the Libyan government, but only targeted the capacity to harm civilians.

In Washington, the "premier" of the rebel National Transitional Council predicted the imminent demise of the regime and renewed a plea for US aid.

Mahmud Jibril said "either an internal crackdown will take place or a total collapse of the regime will materialise in the next few weeks, hopefully."

Speaking at the Brookings Institution, he made a fresh appeal for US financial aid to allow for a transition after an eventual departure of Kadhafi.

"We are facing a very acute financial problem because of the frozen assets we have in different European countries and in the United States," said Jibril, who is due to meet a top aide to President Barack Obama on Friday.

"I'd like to seize this opportunity to call on the United States administration to help us ... We are running almost out of money."

Jibril acknowledged that the release of funds is complex because "we are not recognised by the United States."

For his part, State Department spokesman Mark Toner said Washington was working to find ways to assist those fighting the Libyan regime.

"Everyone understands that there's an urgency to this," he said.

Meanwhile, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said the air war in Libya has cost the United States roughly $750 million (525 million euros) to date, more than the Pentagon's initial estimate of $604 million.

Senior rebel leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil held talks in London with British Prime Minister David Cameron, buoyed by the insurgents' capture of Misrata airport on Wednesday, which gave them full control of Libya's third city and their only significant stronghold in the west.

Abdul Jalil told a news conference that Kadhafi was a "legitimate target" for NATO forces as commander-in-chief of the government's armed forces, and appealed for more weapons for the rebels.

Cameron invited the NTC to open an office in London, which would be their first foreign mission.

In addition, he said "we are now completing plans to transfer several million pounds worth of equipment to the police in Benghazi. We will also provide new support to improve the council's public broadcasting capacities.

"These steps signal our very clear intent to work with you and your colleagues to ensure that Libya has a safe and stable future, free from the tyranny of the Kadhafi regime," he added.

Britain has not extended full diplomatic recognition to the rebels as its European partners France and Italy have done, along with Gambia and Qatar.

"The UK recognises states not governments," a Foreign Office spokesman told AFP.

Salah Badi, who commanded the rebel assault on the airport, said rebel positions were now only 10 kilometres (six miles) from Zliten, the next main centre on the 215-kilometre (133 mile) coastal road from Misrata to Tripoli.

In other developments, the French government said a Frenchman was shot and fatally wounded in the rebel stronghold of Benghazi and that four others had been arrested by police in the same incident.

"One of them was wounded by a bullet and died overnight in a hospital in Benghazi" while the other four remain in detention, foreign ministry spokesman Bernard Valero added.

Valero did not say whether the man was shot by police or someone else, and there was no information on the reason for the arrests or what led to the shooting.

earlier related report
Kadhafi a 'legitimate target' for NATO: Libyan rebels
London (AFP) May 12, 2011 - Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi is a "legitimate target" for NATO forces, the head of the rebel National Transitional Council, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, said Thursday during a visit to London.

Jalil also urged the international community to send weapons to help the rebels to fight Kadhafi's forces.

"Kadhafi is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, he is the one who is encouraging everybody to fight. So we think there is justification for him to be a legitimate target," Jalil told a news conference.

He was speaking after talks with British Prime Minister David Cameron at Downing Street, during which Cameron invited the rebels to open an office in London, their first in a foreign country.

Jalil's comments came after NATO air strikes on Thursday hit Kadhafi's compound in the capital Tripoli, killing three people, the Libyan regime said.

The strikes came just hours after Libyan state television showed what it said was footage of Kadhafi, the first new video of him aired since an April 30 attack that killed Kadhafi's son Seif al-Arab and three of his grandchildren.

The regime has described that attack as "a direct operation to assassinate the leader of this country" -- a hot issue since US forces killed Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in a raid in Pakistan last week.

Speaking at Britain's Foreign Office, Jalil said the rebels needed more weapons, after London said it would send "non-lethal" equipment to the council including body armour for police.

"We need light weapons, which is not the equivalent of Kadhafi's heavy weapons but perhaps with courage, which Libyans have, there may be some kind of balance," he said.

"We still need some lethal weapons. The British government offered certain non-lethal equipment -- we need such equipment like night vision equipment, body armour and thank the British government for its support."

Cameron said earlier that Britain regarded the NTC as "the legitimate political interlocutor" in Libya, and Britain's "primary partner" there.

The rebel leader said opposition forces in the western port of Misrata, where they recently took the airport from Kadhafi loyalists, had recently received a shipment of weapons but did not say where from.

"The revolutionary forces in Misrata have achieved successive victories with shipments of light weapons that they were able to obtain," he said.

He said that if rebels in western cities get more weapons and manage to fight back against Kadhafi's forces, "it will have a great impact on revolutionaries within Tripoli."



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