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WAR REPORT
Red Cross makes new rescue bid in Syria's Homs
by Staff Writers
Damascus (AFP) Feb 25, 2012


The Red Cross made a new attempt on Saturday to bring out people trapped in the besieged Syrian city of Homs, two of them wounded Western journalists, after a first successful rescue of civilians.

The humanitarian effort came after Arab and Western governments called on Damascus to "immediately cease all violence" to allow access, more than three weeks into a deadly assault on rebel neighbourhoods of Syria's third largest city.

But forces of embattled President Bashar al-Assad resumed their shelling of Homs' Baba Amr district on Saturday, killing at least one civilian, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Red Cross and Red Crescent ambulances entered the besieged district on Friday and evacuated seven Syrians wounded in shelling by regime forces as well as 20 women and children.

But the ambulances did not evacuate two wounded Western journalists and the bodies of two others, a spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross told AFP.

"Three ambulances entered Baba Amr and they have left. They evacuated so far seven wounded Syrian citizens," Saleh Dabbakeh said.

Negotiations for the entry of further relief convoys were to resume early on Saturday after breaking off for the night.

"Negotiations continue with the Syrian authorities and the opposition in an attempt to evacuate all persons, without exception, who are in need of urgent help," Dabbakeh said.

The evacuation was organised by the ICRC along with the Syrian Arab Red Crescent and was the first time rescuers had entered Baba Amr neighbourhood in 21 straight days of deadly bombardment.

The Red Crescent said on its Facebook page that "in addition to the seven wounded, it also evacuated 20 women and children" from Baba Amr.

Eleven ambulances and other vehicles drove into the district, but only three ambulances left with wounded Syrians, although Dabbakeh earlier said the operation would also include the Western journalists.

American reporter Marie Colvin and French photojournalist Remi Ochlik were killed on Wednesday when a rocket hit a makeshift media centre in Baba Amr, a rebel stronghold.

French reporter Edith Bouvier and British photographer Paul Conroy suffered leg wounds in the same attack.

On Thursday Bouvier was seen in a video message appealing for medical evacuation.

"My leg is broken at the level of the femur, along its length and also horizontally. I need to be operated upon as soon as possible," she said in the video shot by anti-regime activists.

Assad's government accused rebels in Baba Amr of refusing to hand over Bouvier and the bodies of the two killed Western journalists to rescuers, the official SANA news agency reported.

"The concerned authorities in Homs, moved by humanitarian considerations, sent several local officials and Red Crescent ambulances to evacuate the Western journalists who entered Syria illegally," SANA quoted a foreign ministry official as saying.

"Despite efforts that lasted several hours, armed groups in Baba Amr refused to hand over the wounded woman (Bouvier) and the two bodies, thus endangering the life of the wounded French journalist," the official added.

Diplomatic efforts were stepped up on Friday to evacuate the journalists and the bodies of their two colleagues, with the French, British and Polish working closely together, a Western official said.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe, in Tunis for an international conference on the Syrian crisis, "solemnly" urged Damascus to allow for the evacuation of the wounded journalists.

In the Tunisian capital, some 60 governments gathered Friday for the inaugural meeting of the "Friends of Syria" group expressed "strong concern" about the humanitarian situation.

The group cited in particular "the lack of access to basic food, medicine and fuel" as well as "threats and acts of violence to medical staff, patients and facilities".

It said it would deliver humanitarian supplies immediately, if the regime ended the violence.

It also called for a "political solution" to the crisis and recognised the Syrian National Council, the main opposition coalition, as "a legitimate representative of Syrians seeking peaceful democratic change."

On Saturday China's Xinhua state news agency accused the United States and Europe of "harbouring hegemonistic ambitions" in Syria.

Beijing and Moscow, which have so far frustrated efforts to rein in Assad's regime, boycotted the Tunis meeting.

Western and most Arab governments have so far rejected the idea of a foreign mission like the NATO-led operation that helped topple Moamer Kadhafi's regime in Libya last year.

burs/ak/dv

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West has 'hegemonistic ambitions' in Syria: Xinhua
Beijing (AFP) Feb 25, 2012 - Chinese state media on Saturday accused the US and Europe of "harbouring hegemonistic ambitions" in Syria, after Western and Arab nations ratcheted up pressure on Bashar al-Assad at a meeting in Tunisia.

In a commentary Beijing's official Xinhua news agency said that "most of the Arab countries have begun to realise that the United States and Europe are hiding a dagger behind a smile".

"In other words, while they appear to be acting out of humanitarian concern, they are actually harbouring hegemonistic ambitions," it said.

Xinhua claimed that the Friends of Syria conference -- which was boycotted by both China and Russia -- "concluded with a consensus on avoiding a militarisation of the conflict in Syria".

But the meeting of more than 60 foreign ministers saw calls for Arab peacekeepers to intervene and for the opposition to be armed, as well as a US warning that Assad would pay a heavy price for defying international will.

Xinhua said that China "did not attend the conference as it wants more clarity on the aim, effect and mechanism" of the meeting.

It said Arab countries wanted "to make sure a tragedy similar to Libya's would not unfold in Syria".

Xinhua also noted that there had been demonstrations in Tunisia "to protest against the meddling of some Western and Arab countries in Syria's internal affairs."

The agency said that demonstrators had labelled the meeting the "Enemies of Syria Conference", and had accused the gathering of "seeking to legitimise external intervention."

"As a friend of the Syrian and Arab peoples, China believes any action taken by the international community should help to cease tensions, boost political dialogues, resolve differences and maintain peace and stability in the Middle East," it added.

The absence of Beijing and Moscow's representatives from Friday's meeting highlighted the difficulty in building an international consensus on Syria.

Both countries have frustrated efforts to rein in Assad's regime, including by vetoing UN Security Council resolutions.

Xinhua did not comment on remarks by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton after the meeting in which she said: "We need to change the attitude of the Russians and Chinese.

"They must understand they are setting themselves against the aspirations not only of the Syrian people but of the entire Arab Spring," she told reporters."



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WAR REPORT
International talks seek Syria consensus
Tunis, Tunisia (UPI) Feb 24, 2012
International talks aiming to end bloodshed in Syria sought consensus on measures that could circumvent the problem of having to work without China and Russia, the two powers that continue to support Syrian President Bashar Assad. The so-called Friends of Syria coalition of EU, U.S. and Arab League diplomats and ministers worked Friday through drafts that could become the basis for a pl ... read more


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