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Seven powers reach deal on UN NKorea sanctions

Key points of NKorea sanctions draft
The following are key points of the draft resolution agreed by seven UN powers to slap expanded sanctions on North Korea for its recent nuclear test.

+ Calls upon all states to inspect all cargo to and from the DPRK, in their territory, including seaports and airports when there is reason to believe the cargo contains banned items related to North Korea's nuclear and missile activities.

+ If a flag state does not consent to inspection on the high seas, it decides that the flag state shall direct the vessel to proceed to an appropriate and convenient port for the required inspection by the local authorities.

+ Decides that member states shall prohibit the provisions by their nationals or from their territory of bunkering services to DPRK vessels in case of reasonable ground to believe they are carrying banned items.

+ Extends the arms embargo decreed in Security Council 1718 adopted in 2006 after North Korea's first nculear tests to "all arms and related materiel as well as to financial transactions, technical training, advice, services or assistance related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of such arms or materiel.

+ The text however makes an exception for "small arms and light weapons and their related materiel" although it requires states to notify the Security Council sanctions committee "at least five days prior to selling, supplying or transferring small arms to the DPRK."

+ Calls upon states to prevent the provision of financial services or the transfer of any financial or other assets or resources that could contribute to the DPRK's nuclear related, ballistic missile-related or other weapons of mass destruction-related programs or activities.

+ Calls on all states and international financial institutions not to enter into new commitments for grants, financial assistance or concessional laons to the DPRK except for humanitarian and development purposes addressing the needs of the civilian population or the promotion of denuclearization.

+ Calls on all states not to provide public financial support for trade with North Korea (export credits) where such support could contribute to Pyongyang's nuclear and missile-related activities.

+ Decides to extend an assets freeze decreed in a 2006 resolution to additional North Korean entities, goods and individuals.

+ Condemns in the strongest terms" the May 25 North Korean nuclear test in violation of and flagrant disregard of (Security Council) resolutions.

+ Demands that the DPRK not conduct any further nuclear test or any launch using missile technology and shall abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner and immediately cease all related activities.

+ Decides that the DPRK shall suspend all activities to its ballistic missile program, immediately retract its announcement of withdrawal from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and return to the six-party talks on a nuclear-free Korean peninsula.
by Staff Writers
United Nations (AFP) June 10, 2009
Major powers on Wednesday agreed on a package of expanded sanctions, including tougher cargo inspections and a tighter arms embargo, to punish North Korea for its recent nuclear test and missile firings.

Diplomats said the 15-member Security Council was virtually assured to adopt the text, worked out following two weeks of hard-nosed bargaining by envoys of seven nations, during a vote expected by week's end.

The compromise draft was submitted to the full Security Council Wednesday by Susan Rice, the US ambassador to the United Nations, on behalf of the five permanent council members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- plus Japan and South Korea.

She said that if adopted, the draft will send the message that "North Korea's behavior is unacceptable, (that) they must pay a price, they are to return without conditions to a process of negotiation and that the consequences they will face are significant."

Turkey's UN Ambassador Baki Ilkin, the council chair this month, said members would now "evaluate the draft resolution, send it to their capitals and will request instructions on how to proceed."

Adoption of the text is virtually assured now that the key players have endorsed it, diplomats said.

"We hope that it will be adopted as soon as possible, certainly before the end of the week, and if possible tomorrow (Thursday)," France's UN Ambassador Jean-Maurice Ripert told reporters.

Speaking in Moscow Wednesday after talks with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said: "We expect a vote (on the North Korean sanctions) at the Security Council by Friday at the latest."

Rice singled out in the draft tougher rules for inspection of cargo on air, land and sea to interdict banned material related to North Korea's nuclear and missile activities as well as a tighter arms embargo to choke off "a significant source of revenues for North Korea."

The text makes an exception for "small arms and light weapons and their related materiel" although it requires states to notify the Security Council sanctions committee "at least five days prior to selling, supplying or transferring small arms to the DPRK."

Rice said the proposed regime "creates an unprecedented detailed set of expectations and obligations regarding the inspection of suspect cargo believed to be carried goods prohibited" under Security Council resolution 1718 adopted in 2006 and under the current draft.

She noted that states "are expected to inspect suspect contraband cargo in their territory (land air or sea) and to "consent to inspections on the high seas" if one of their vessels is involved.

"States that refuse to be inspected on the high seas are obliged under international law to proceed to an appropriate, convenient port for mandatory inspections," said Rice, making it clear that contraband items found must be seized and disposed of by the state that finds them.

Rice's Russian counterpart, Vitaly Churkin, said the text was "balanced" and "carefully targeted at the nuclear and ballistic missile program of North Korea."

He added that "any measures which might involve the use of force are ruled out under this resolution."

The draft "condemns in the strongest terms" North Korea's May 25 underground nuclear test in violation of UN resolutions and "demands that the DPRK (North Korea) not conduct any further nuclear test or any launch using ballistic missile technology."

It declares that Pyongyang "shall abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner and immediately cease all related activities."

The Stalinist regime is also required to "immediately retract its announcement of withdrawal from the NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty)" and return immediately to the six-party talks on a nuclear-free Korean peninsula without precondition.

The draft calls on states to prevent the provision of financial services or the transfer of any financial or other assets or resources that could contribute to the DPRK's nuclear related, ballistic missile-related or other weapons of mass destruction-related programs or activities.

North Korea launched a long-range missile in April, triggering a rebuke from the UN Security Council. Pyongyang then retaliated by announcing May 25 that it had staged a second nuclear weapons test, following one in 2006.

It also has declared the armistice ending the 1950-53 Korean War was void.

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US should move quickly to free journalists in NKorea: expert
Seoul (AFP) June 9, 2009
The United States should move quickly to negotiate the release of two American journalists sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in North Korea, a South Korean expert said Tuesday. The North's Central Court Monday sentenced TV reporters Laura Ling and Euna Lee to "reform through labour" for what state media called an illegal border crossing and an unspecified "grave crime." Under the ... read more







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