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Sri Lanka war wounded face long fight to recovery

Blasts kill nine in Myanmar old capital
Yangon, Myanmar (UPI) Apr 16, 2010 - Authorities urged the public to be vigilant after three bomb blasts killed nine people at a New Year's festival in Myanmar's former capital Yangon. The explosions happened in a park by Kandawgyi Lake at 3 p.m. Thursday and also wounded 170 people, the state-run media newspaper New Light of Myanmar reported. Among the dead was an official of the Yangon City Development Committee, according to the newspaper, whose reporting reflects the views of the ruling military. Thousands of people gathered to celebrate the water-throwing festivities to mark that Buddhist New Year. The four days of the Thingyan festival are among the most important public holidays in Myanmar. Festival goers are drenched with water as they pass by.

Authorities said revelers around the nation, including in the new capital Nay Pyi Taw and in Mandalay, "are to remain vigilant against potential atrocities, to help expose terrorists and to inform authorities." The United States was quick to denounce the bombing act. "We condemn any kind of violence that victimizes innocent civilians," State Department spokesman Philip J. Crowley said at a briefing in Washington. A report by the expatriate-run and India-based Mizzima news agency said the blasts happened in quick succession. "When I reached there, the area was cordoned off by the police," one person near the festival said. "There was chaos everywhere with people running and wailing. Parents of revelers at the pavilion were crying."

The state-run media reported the event at 6 p.m., relatively quickly after the event, said a local resident, who added: "It is strange and unprecedented. The government has never before announced such news so fast." The police immediately made arrests of people near the blast site, the Mizzima report said. "We ran from the spot, they seized my camera," a 20-year old youth from the area said. Witnesses said the emergency ward of Yangon hospital was closed to outsiders after it received more than two dozen injured victims, a report by the BBC said. There were no claims of responsibility but state TV blamed the attacks on "terrorists" without naming any group. It was the worst bomb attack in Yangon since 23 people died in three bomb blasts in quick succession at two supermarkets and a convention center in 2005. A fourth unexploded bomb was discovered by police.

At the time the junta blamed the explosions on four exiled, ethnic or dissident groups: the Karen National Union, the Shan State Army, the Karenni National Progressive Party and the government-in-exile the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma. All four organizations quickly to denied responsibility, noting that they wouldn't target civilians. The festival bombs come as the ruling generals prepare for the country's first democratic elections in two decades. No date has been set for the voting, although the election is to occur this year. They have excluded through eligibility rules the winner of the last election, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and leader of the National League for Democracy Party Aung San Suu Kyi, who remains under house arrest.

Last month the head of the Karen National Union, the political wing of the Karen National Liberation Army, joined the call by opposition groups to boycott the coming election. Zipporah Sein, head of the KNU, said ethnic minorities shouldn't vote because Myanmar's 2008 constitution doesn't recognize ethnic diversity. She said the KNLA would fight any attempt by the ruling generals to force local people to either join or form border guard militia that have been set up by the generals in some remote areas. "They then adopt regime-style policies and tactics toward the local population, committing the same atrocities as the army, such as forced displacement, rape, killing and more," she said.
by Staff Writers
Ragama, Sri Lanka (AFP) April 18, 2010
Sri Lanka's leaders have hailed the end of the island's long civil war as the start of a new era, but for soldiers injured in battle, the future is far from rosy.

In a hospital outside the capital Colombo, Manju Lakshman, 32, lies on a bed staring at the ceiling.

He was shot in the spine by Tamil Tiger rebels one year ago in the last weeks of fighting in the northeast of Sri Lanka as the military offensive reached its climax along the coastal Mullaittivu district.

His wounds have left him a paraplegic, unable to move his legs or the lower part of his body.

"Sometimes, the day never ends. It's very frustrating to keep the mind occupied lying still," he told AFP.

Nearly 30,000 government troops were injured and 6,200 killed during the last three years of Sri Lanka's decades-long war with the separatist Tamil Tigers.

Among of those injured, many lost limbs, eyes or their hearing, and more than 300 troops were left with severe paralysis.

Surrounded by paddy fields and jungle, the army rehabilitation hospital in Ragama cares for 172 soldiers trying to overcome their disabilities and to re-build their shattered lives.

Those fitted with artificial limbs spend their days in the swimming pool, playing board games or watching television between treatments. The patients also have their own musical group that practises in the evenings.

Senior army officers drop in on inspection tours, while local charities, companies, schools and individuals also visit patients to donate food and medical equipment.

But time lags for the bed-ridden patients, who watch video clips on their mobile phones and rely on fellow patients to read out newspapers and magazines.

"We look forward to family visits," said U. B. Abeysinghe, 28, who is paralysed from his waist downwards, after his vehicle hit a roadside mine in 2008.

"Families bring us news about home, a little food we like to eat and some small presents like clothes or toiletries," said Abeysinghe as his visiting mother fed him a home-cooked rice and curry lunch.

With limited job prospects for rural youth, a military career in Sri Lanka offers adventure and a decent monthly salary.

Around 80,000 men and women joined the army during the past two years, according to military figures, boosted by major military victories.

"The military is an escape route from poverty. They look after us, our families, even if we are dead," said soldier Ananda Tennakoon, 40, who lost his right leg to a landmine in the northern town of Vavuniya in 1991.

Family members of the dead or missing are immediately paid between 750 and 1,200 dollars through an insurance payout. Thereafter the soldier's salary is paid to his next of kin for life.

Those injured get an insurance payout, plus a monthly salary, allowances and a pension. But it is still not enough to cover the prohibitive costs of specialised medical treatment.

"I'm told a specialised wheelchair costs about 10 million rupees (90,000 dollars) and no local organisation here makes such equipment," said Lakshman.

Chandra Kumara, 26, is a quadriplegic -- paralysed in both arms and both legs -- and dreams of one day having a brain-controlled device to give him back some degree of independence.

He believes his injuries were compounded by the rough handling of soldiers and delays to reach hospital after being shot in the spine during a firefight.

Sri Lanka's army chief Jagath Jayasuriya said looking after severely disabled soldiers was one of the military's top priorities.

"Their families are too poor to care for them. It is our responsibility to care for these war heroes throughout their life," Jayasuriya told AFP.

Sri Lanka raised its record 1.6 billion dollar defence budget for 2008 by 20 percent last October, to recruit more troops and pay for hardware, medical supplies and compensate those who were injured or died in combat.

Jayasuriya admits the extra cash is insufficient to pay for specialised medical treatment that hundreds of his men need. The army is now on a fund-raising drive to raise 10 million dollars for hospices for quadriplegics.

But the first of the four facilities, which will be ready in about two years, can only accommodate 25 patients, Jayasuriya said.

"I admit, that's not good enough," he said. "We need much more money and effort to improve their quality of life. At least it is a start."

Until he secures a place at the hospice, Captain Danushka Perera, 33, will spend his days at the Ragama hospital.

"My family is too poor to look after me," said Perera, a quadriplegic with bullet injuries in his neck and spine. "My parents live off my army salary. We don't even live in a brick house. I have nowhere to go, so I stay here."



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