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WAR REPORT
Toll from barrel bomb raids on Syria's Aleppo hits 85
by Staff Writers
Damascus (AFP) Feb 02, 2014


36 dead in air strikes on Syria's Aleppo: monitor
Beirut (AFP) Feb 02, 2014 - At least 36 people were killed Sunday in regime air strikes and aerial attacks with explosive-packed barrels on the northern Syrian city of Aleppo, a monitoring group said.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said regime aircraft carried out a series of deadly air strikes for a second day in eastern parts of the city.

Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP that most of the dead were killed in several raids in which regime helicopters dropped so-called barrel bombs on the Tariq al-Bab district.

He said 21 people were killed in three strikes in the eastern neighbourhood, among them 13 children.

The other deaths were in additional air strikes and barrel bomb attacks in the city, which is divided between regime and rebel control.

The latest bloodshed comes a day after at least 85 people were killed in a string of barrel bomb attacks and aerial raids, according to the Observatory.

The Britain-based group relies on a network of activists and other sources on the ground for its reporting.

Government troops have been advancing in the area around Aleppo city, once the country's economic hub.

The Al-Watan newspaper, which is close to the government, said Sunday that government troops had seized control of most of the east Karam al-Turab district -- which the Observatory confirmed.

The newspaper said troops were seeking to take control of several eastern and northern districts in a bid to recapture large swathes of the city, where fighting began in mid-2012.

In recent months, the army has seized parts of the province from rebels, including the area around Aleppo airport, which was closed for nearly a year because of fighting nearby.

The airport was reopened to air traffic last month.

Kerry warns Syria of consequences on chemical weapons
Berlin (AFP) Jan 31, 2014 - US Secretary of State John Kerry on Friday warned Syrian President Bashar al-Assad he could face consequences for failing to live up to international agreements on removing his chemical weapons stockpile.

Kerry told reporters ahead of talks in Berlin with Chancellor Angela Merkel that Damascus was not complying with a US-Russian agreed timetable for shipping out the arsenal.

"We now know that the Assad regime is not moving as rapidly as it promised to move the chemical weapons out of Syria," he said.

"I would remind Bashar al-Assad that the agreement that we reached in New York with the (UN) Security Council makes it clear that if there are issues of non-compliance, they will be referred to the Security Council for Chapter 7 compliance purposes."

The United States and Russia agreed a deal last September to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons.

The accord included a commitment to imposing measures "under Chapter 7 within the UN Security Council," referring to a UN article which sets out possible sanctions including the threat of military force.

The agreement was brokered as a way to avert US missile strikes that Washington threatened after a chemical attack near Damascus that the US and other Western governments blamed on the regime.

Kerry said Syria must respect "a global, legal, international obligation" it made.

"Our hope is that Syria will move rapidly to live up to its obligations," Kerry said.

He said the civil war in the country was "destabilising the entire region".

"The world is witnessing human catastrophe unfolding in front of our eyes every single day," he said.

The world's chemical watchdog said Wednesday that Damascus had handed over less than five percent of the most dangerous chemicals in its armoury.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons based in The Hague called Friday for Syria to "pick up the pace" in shipping out the stockpile.

The death toll from regime airstrikes on Syria's Aleppo has risen to 85, a monitoring group said Sunday, as the conflict grinds on after 10 days of inconclusive peace talks.

The latest fighting came as a suicide car bomb in a Hezbollah stronghold across the border in Lebanon killed four people Saturday, stoking fears of further regional spillover of the conflict.

Helicopters hit rebel-held areas of Aleppo on Saturday with barrels packed with explosives, a controversial tactic widely condemned by rights groups as indiscriminate.

"At least 85 people were killed, including 65 civilians, 10 of whom were children," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Attacks targeted several areas of the city, with 34 of the dead in the Tareq al-Bab area alone.

Aleppo has been divided between regime and rebel-held areas since opposition fighters launched a massive offensive in the city in mid-2012.

Fierce fighting between the two sides has left swathes of the historic city in ruins.

The Observatory said 10 of those killed on Saturday were jihadists from the Syrian Al-Qaeda affiliate, Al-Nusra Front, who were in their headquarters when it was hit. Another 10 bodies could not be identified.

In December, government warplanes launched a sustained blitz on the city that killed hundreds of people, the Observatory said, most of them civilians.

Regime forces recently launched an offensive on rebel-held areas in the east of the city, with Syrian Defence Minister General Fahd al-Freij visiting parts of northern Aleppo province on Friday.

State news agency SANA cited Freij as saying he was offering thanks for the army's "great victories and their liberation of many areas in Aleppo."

The latest aerial assault came the day after Syrian government and opposition delegations wrapped up peace talks in Geneva.

The 10 days of talks yielded no tangible results and the government team said it was unsure whether it would return to the negotiating table.

Conflict spills into Lebanon

The Observatory said Saturday the overall death toll from Syria's civil war had topped 136,000, with January one of the bloodiest months since the conflict erupted in March 2011.

The war started after security forces cracked down on peaceful anti-government demonstrations, sparking an armed uprising against President Bashar al-Assad.

The Britain-based monitor said the toll at the end of January was at least 136,227.

Among the dead were 47,998 civilians, including more than 7,300 children.

The Observatory said the real toll could be much higher because of the secrecy of rebels, jihadists and the regime about casualty figures.

The conflict has displaced millions of people and spilled over into neighbouring Lebanon and Iraq, which share Syria's sectarian tensions.

Saturday's bombing in Lebanon killed at least four people and wounded 15 at a petrol station in the eastern town of Hermel, a stronghold of the Shiite Muslim movement Hezbollah near the border.

Sectarian tensions have soared in Lebanon since Hezbollah announced that it was dispatching fighters to aid Assad's troops.

Much of Lebanon's Sunni population supports Syria's Sunni-led rebels, and Lebanese jihadists have claimed a series of attacks targeting the Shiite movement.

Al-Nusra Front in Lebanon, a group named after the Syrian Al-Qaeda affiliate but whose links to its namesake are unclear, claimed Saturday's attack on Twitter, saying it was a response to Hezbollah involvement in Syria.

The attack is the seventh targeting Hezbollah strongholds since the group said it had sent fighters to Syria.

The United Nations urged Lebanon's feuding factions to refrain from getting involved in Syria's crisis following the car bomb.

The United Nations Security Council issued a statement condemning the "terrorist attack" and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.

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