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Top NATO officer sees echoes of WWII in Afghanistan

earlier related report
Afghanistan pushes allies for more security control
Kabul (AFP) Jan 27, 2011 - The Afghan government said Thursday it needed its international partners to immediately provide more equipment and training to fast track its takeover of responsibility for the country's security.

The National Security Council agreed on steps to be "clearly and immediately" pursued with its international allies to "accelerate the process of transferring responsibilities to Afghan security forces", a statement said.

These included that the defence ministry should be put in charge of supplying and equipping the Afghan National Army (ANA), and of its general financial expenditure.

Technical and engineering facilities and capacity, as well as equipment including vehicles and heavy weapons, should also "immediately be provided" to the ANA, the statement said.

The government said that while it agreed that the ANA and the police force must grow, "this increase should only be put in practice when the international community makes a commitment for long-term provision of the equipments and expenses for them."

Afghanistan is still largely dependent on Western militaries, notably US forces, to fight an insurgency led by the radical Islamist Taliban who were in government until 2001.

The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force plans to begin transferring security responsibilities to Afghan forces this year, with the handover due to wind up by 2014.

International forces are supplying their Afghan counterparts with weapons, facilities and training as they eye a way out of a complex and costly war amid cooling relations with President Hamid Karzai.

by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) Jan 27, 2011
NATO-led forces have regained the momentum against rebels in Afghanistan but still face a tough fight, the alliance's top officer said Thursday, comparing the campaign to a turning point in World War II.

Italian Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola said "the tide has been reversed" in the fight against Taliban rebels and expressed confidence Afghan forces will be ready to take over security responsibility nationwide by 2014 as planned.

However, warning of another "tough fight ahead in 2011," Di Paola drew a parallel with 1942, a tough year for Allies in World War II when Nazi troops continued to advance in Russia and their Japanese allies across Asia.

But it was also in November that year that British forces defeated the Germans in the Battle of El Alamein, north Africa, seen as a turning point in the war.

"Think of World War II: 1942, if you were an American you knew were in the worst moment of history, and still the tide had already changed," he argued.

"There was a lot of fighting in '43, '44, but in '42 when the horizon was very bleak and the sky was very dark, the light was already coming in... What was happening in 1942, that's what's happening today in Afghanistan," he said.

Di Paola rejected, though, any comparison with Vietnam in 1975, when US-trained Vietnamese soldiers were overrun by communist guerrillas.

"What I have seen of the Afghan security forces, of the way they are trained, the way they do operate, the way they start training themselves is something that was not there in 1975," Di Paola said.

Di Paola, who chairs the committee of military brass from the 28-nation alliance, gave his assessment after the top officers held their first meeting of the year at NATO headquarters.

General David Petraeus, the commander of NATO and US forces in Afghanistan, told the assembled military chiefs via videoconference that the campaign was on "the right track," the admiral said.

Last year was the deadliest one for Western troops in Afghanistan since the US-led overthrow of the Taliban regime in 2001, with 711 foreign soldiers killed.

NATO aims to increase the number of Afghan security forces from 256,000 to 306,000 by October this year.



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