Richard Lawless, the deputy under secretary of defense for Asia and Pacific security affairs, "has elected to retire from the US government in July 2007 after four-and-a-half years of distinguished service" in the Pentagon, the Defense Department said in a statement.

Aside from dealing with China, Lawless had been a key figure in handling the US security alliances with Japan and South Korea, particularly in talks over the future of military bases in two Asian allies.

"I appreciate the opportunity to serve the nation in a time of war in the face of multiple challenges, and to have been able to do so in the company of truly selfless patriots," Lawless said in a brief statement.

Although Lawless, who had serious back problems and underwent surgery, resigned due to personal reasons, his absence would be felt, especially as the Pentagon considers strategies to cope with an expanding Chinese military, experts said.

The Pentagon is soon expected to submit its annual report to Congress on China's military power.

Lawless's departure "is an extraordinary loss," said Daniel Blumenthal, the Pentagon's senior director for China, Taiwan and Mongolia until November 2004.

"He does not see Asia through Sino-centric lenses like so many in the administration. He is committed to a Japan and allies first policy in Asia, where others think that what is good for China is good for America," Bluementhal said.

"He is the rare policymaker with both a strategic vision and operational capabilities," he added.

Richard Bush, an Asian expert at Washington-based Brookings Institution, cautioned against "overreading the departure of one person" and said he did not expect a big shift in policy and direction in favor of China.

"This is happening at the same time when Congress is exerting some pressure on the economic side of our relationship with China and underlying all this is the reality of the situation and reality of certain interests and the policies underway," he said.

One adjustment that has occurred over the last few months, partially in response to a Democratic-controlled Congress, is "more aggressiveness on economic issues, tougher enforcement of China's economic obligations, tighter engagement with China with respect to North Korea," Bush said.

"But all of this is at the margin," he pointed out.

Senior US officials have spoken critically of China's military budget, expressing concerns that the Chinese are under-reporting its size and that it is expanding too quickly.

China announced last month a 17.8-percent rise in military spending for this year to 45 billion dollars.

US Vice President Dick Cheney said last month that China's military build-up and its successful knocking out of one of its ageing satellites with a ballistic missile in January were "not consistent with Beijing's stated goal of a 'peaceful rise.'"

Email This Article

Related Links
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com